一、安装php服务
[root@foundation66 ~]# yum install php -y
Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-
: manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php.x86_64 0:5.4.16-36.el7_1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: php-common(x86-64) = 5.4.16-36.el7_1 for package: php-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: php-cli(x86-64) = 5.4.16-36.el7_1 for package: php-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php-cli.x86_64 0:5.4.16-36.el7_1 will be installed
---> Package php-common.x86_64 0:5.4.16-36.el7_1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libzip.so.2()(64bit) for package: php-common-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libzip.x86_64 0:0.10.1-8.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
php x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 rhel7.2 1.4 M
Installing for dependencies:
libzip x86_64 0.10.1-8.el7 rhel7.2 49 k
php-cli x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 rhel7.2 2.7 M
php-common x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 rhel7.2 563 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+3 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 4.7 M
Installed size: 17 M
Downloading packages:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 46 MB/s | 4.7 MB 00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : libzip-0.10.1-8.el7.x86_64 1/4
Installing : php-common-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64 2/4
Installing : php-cli-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64 3/4
Installing : php-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64 4/4
Verifying : php-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64 1/4
Verifying : php-cli-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64 2/4
Verifying : libzip-0.10.1-8.el7.x86_64 3/4
Verifying : php-common-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64 4/4
Installed:
php.x86_64 0:5.4.16-36.el7_1
Dependency Installed:
libzip.x86_64 0:0.10.1-8.el7 php-cli.x86_64 0:5.4.16-36.el7_1
php-common.x86_64 0:5.4.16-36.el7_1
Complete!
[root@foundation66 ~]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@foundation66 html]# ls
rhel7.0 phpMyAdmin-3.4.0-all-languages.tar.bz2
[root@foundation66 html]# tar jxf phpMyAdmin-3.4.0-all-languages.tar.bz2 ##解压安装包
[root@foundation66 html]# mv phpMyAdmin-3.4.0-all-languages/ mysqladmin ##重命名
安装php所需组件
[root@foundation66 html]# systemctl restart httpd ##重启服务
打开浏览器
http://172.25.254.66/myadmin
二、数据库中的用户管理
1.创建用户
[root@foundation66 html]# systemctl start mariadb
[root@foundation66 html]# mysql -uroot -predhat
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.44-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> create user student@localhost identified by 'redhat' ##student@'%'代表远程用户
-> ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> select user from mysql.user
-> ;
+---------+
| user |
+---------+
| root |
| root |
| root |
| student |
+---------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
2、用户的授权与查看
MariaDB [(none)]> grant insert,update,delete,select on westos.* to student@localhost; ##给予用户上传，删除，写入，查看的权力
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> show grants for student@localhost; 检查是否添加成功
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Grants for student@localhost |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'student'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*84BB5DF4823DA319BBF86C99624479A198E6EEE9' |
| GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON `westos`.* TO 'student'@'localhost' |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> revoke update on westos.* from student@localhost; 去掉上传的能力
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> show grants for student@localhost; ##检查
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Grants for student@localhost |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'student'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*84BB5DF4823DA319BBF86C99624479A198E6EEE9' |
| GRANT SELECT, INSERT, DELETE ON `westos`.* TO 'student'@'localhost' |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> drop user student@localhost; ##删除用户
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> select user from mysql.user;
+------+
| user |
+------+
| root |
| root |
| root |
+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
3、用命令行管理数据库
[root@foundation66 html]# mysql -uroot -predhat -e "show databases"; ##-e可直接执行命令
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| linux |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+[root@foundation66 html]# mysqladmin -uroot -predhat password 'linux' 更改用户密码
三、备份数据库
[root@foundation66 html]# mysql -uroot -predhat -e "show databases";
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| linux |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
[root@foundation66 html]# mysqldump -uroot -predhat westos > /mnt/westos.sql ##备份到mnt下
mysqldump: Got error: 1049: "Unknown database 'westos'" when selecting the database
[root@foundation66 html]# mysqldump -uroot -predhat linux > /mnt/westos.sql
[root@foundation66 html]# mysql -uroot -predhat -e'drop database linux'
[root@foundation66 html]# mysql -uroot -predhat -e'show databases'
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
[root@foundation66 html]# mysql -uroot -predhat linux < /mnt/westos.sql 恢复备份
ERROR 1049 (42000): Unknown database 'linux' 缺少数据库 只需建立一个就可以再次导入
[root@foundation66 html]# vim /mnt/westos.sql
之后导入文件
第二种就是手动在mysql中建立linux数据库 导入数据