kernel(十四)看门狗

参考文档: Documentation/watchdog/
内核提供了一套通用的看门狗驱动框架,这样用户层的操作就比较统一了。
三星通用的看门狗驱动为:
drivers/watchdog/s3c2410_wdt.c

CONFIG_S3C2410_WATCHDOG_ATBOOT 0 表示不会自启动,需要用户编程启动看门狗
CONFIG_S3C2410_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT_TIME 定义了默认的超时时间为 15s

mach-smdkv210.c 中已经添加了看门狗设备

smdkv210_devices 设备列表, 只需配置内核

Device Drivers --->
        [*] Watchdog Timer Support --->
                [*] Disable watchdog shutdown on close (NEW) //如果选中, 用户一旦 open 看门狗设备,用户就没法关闭看门狗
                <*> S3C2410 Watchdog
编译内核,运行测试
内核提供了一个简单的看门狗喂狗程序:
Documentation/watchdog/src/watchdog-simple.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

int main(void)
{
	int fd = open("/dev/watchdog", O_WRONLY);
	int ret = 0;
	if (fd == -1) {
		perror("watchdog");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	while (1) {
		ret = write(fd, "\0", 1);
		if (ret != 1) {
			ret = -1;
			break;
		}
		sleep(10);
	}
	close(fd);
	return ret;
}
对看门狗写入任何值,都能实现喂狗。内核还提供了一个稍微复杂点的看门狗测试程序: Documentation/watchdog/src/watchdog-test.c
/*
 * Watchdog Driver Test Program
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/watchdog.h>

int fd;

/*
 * This function simply sends an IOCTL to the driver, which in turn ticks
 * the PC Watchdog card to reset its internal timer so it doesn't trigger
 * a computer reset.
 */
static void keep_alive(void)
{
    int dummy;

    ioctl(fd, WDIOC_KEEPALIVE, &dummy);
}

/*
 * The main program.  Run the program with "-d" to disable the card,
 * or "-e" to enable the card.
 */
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int flags;

    fd = open("/dev/watchdog", O_WRONLY);

    if (fd == -1) {
	fprintf(stderr, "Watchdog device not enabled.\n");
	fflush(stderr);
	exit(-1);
    }

    if (argc > 1) {
	if (!strncasecmp(argv[1], "-d", 2)) {
	    flags = WDIOS_DISABLECARD;
	    ioctl(fd, WDIOC_SETOPTIONS, &flags);
	    fprintf(stderr, "Watchdog card disabled.\n");
	    fflush(stderr);
	    exit(0);
	} else if (!strncasecmp(argv[1], "-e", 2)) {
	    flags = WDIOS_ENABLECARD;
	    ioctl(fd, WDIOC_SETOPTIONS, &flags);
	    fprintf(stderr, "Watchdog card enabled.\n");
	    fflush(stderr);
	    exit(0);
	} else {
	    fprintf(stderr, "-d to disable, -e to enable.\n");
	    fprintf(stderr, "run by itself to tick the card.\n");
	    fflush(stderr);
	    exit(0);
	}
    } else {
	fprintf(stderr, "Watchdog Ticking Away!\n");
	fflush(stderr);
    }

    while(1) {
	keep_alive();
	sleep(1);
    }
}
下面是对 watchdog-simple.c 的测试  

        运行程序后,然后按 Ctrl+C 终止程序,系统会自动关闭所有打开的文件描述符,即会对看门狗调用close,这里的提示是从内核打印出来的,一会儿系统就自动重启了。
        可以向看门狗写入字符
’v’,这样在对其调用 close 时,看门狗就会停止,下面是修改后的程序


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转载自blog.csdn.net/jerrygou/article/details/80918730