报错如下：
INFO : Cleaning up the staging area /data/user/hive/.staging/job_1530585043265_0202
ERROR : Job Submission failed with exception 'org.apache.hadoop.security.AccessControlException(Permission denied: user=hive, access=EXECUTE, inode="/data/user":mapred:supergroup:drwxrwx---
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.DefaultAuthorizationProvider.checkFsPermission(DefaultAuthorizationProvider.java:279)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.DefaultAuthorizationProvider.check(DefaultAuthorizationProvider.java:260)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.DefaultAuthorizationProvider.checkTraverse(DefaultAuthorizationProvider.java:201)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.DefaultAuthorizationProvider.checkPermission(DefaultAuthorizationProvider.java:154)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSPermissionChecker.checkPermission(FSPermissionChecker.java:152)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSDirectory.checkPermission(FSDirectory.java:3877)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSDirectory.checkPermission(FSDirectory.java:3860)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSDirectory.checkOwner(FSDirectory.java:3825)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.checkOwner(FSNamesystem.java:6729)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.setPermissionInt(FSNamesystem.java:1901)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.setPermission(FSNamesystem.java:1881)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.setPermission(NameNodeRpcServer.java:663)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.AuthorizationProviderProxyClientProtocol.setPermission(AuthorizationProviderProxyClientProtocol.java:177)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.setPermission(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:465)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:617)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:1073)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2281)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2277)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1920)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2275)
)'
org.apache.hadoop.security.AccessControlException: Permission denied: user=hive, access=EXECUTE, inode="/data/user":mapred:supergroup:drwxrwx---
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.DefaultAuthorizationProvider.checkFsPermission(DefaultAuthorizationProvider.java:279)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.DefaultAuthorizationProvider.check(DefaultAuthorizationProvider.java:260)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.DefaultAuthorizationProvider.checkTraverse(DefaultAuthorizationProvider.java:201)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.DefaultAuthorizationProvider.checkPermission(DefaultAuthorizationProvider.java:154)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSPermissionChecker.checkPermission(FSPermissionChecker.java:152)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSDirectory.checkPermission(FSDirectory.java:3877)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSDirectory.checkPermission(FSDirectory.java:3860)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSDirectory.checkOwner(FSDirectory.java:3825)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.checkOwner(FSNamesystem.java:6729)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.setPermissionInt(FSNamesystem.java:1901)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.setPermission(FSNamesystem.java:1881)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.setPermission(NameNodeRpcServer.java:663)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.AuthorizationProviderProxyClientProtocol.setPermission(AuthorizationProviderProxyClientProtocol.java:177)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.setPermission(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:465)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:617)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:1073)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2281)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2277)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1920)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2275)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor66.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException.instantiateException(RemoteException.java:106)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException.unwrapRemoteException(RemoteException.java:73)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.setPermission(DFSClient.java:2523)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem$26.doCall(DistributedFileSystem.java:1440)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem$26.doCall(DistributedFileSystem.java:1436)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystemLinkResolver.resolve(FileSystemLinkResolver.java:81)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.setPermission(DistributedFileSystem.java:1436)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.mkdirs(FileSystem.java:616)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobResourceUploader.uploadFiles(JobResourceUploader.java:94)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobSubmitter.copyAndConfigureFiles(JobSubmitter.java:99)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobSubmitter.submitJobInternal(JobSubmitter.java:194)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job$10.run(Job.java:1307)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job$10.run(Job.java:1304)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1920)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job.submit(Job.java:1304)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient$1.run(JobClient.java:578)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient$1.run(JobClient.java:573)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1920)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient.submitJobInternal(JobClient.java:573)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient.submitJob(JobClient.java:564)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.mr.ExecDriver.execute(ExecDriver.java:436)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.mr.MapRedTask.execute(MapRedTask.java:142)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Task.executeTask(Task.java:214)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.TaskRunner.runSequential(TaskRunner.java:99)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.launchTask(Driver.java:2052)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.execute(Driver.java:1748)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.runInternal(Driver.java:1501)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:1285)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:1280)
at org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation.SQLOperation.runQuery(SQLOperation.java:236)
at org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation.SQLOperation.access$300(SQLOperation.java:89)
at org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation.SQLOperation$3$1.run(SQLOperation.java:3根据错误提示可以猜到是hdfs文件系统中的权限问题，直接将/data/user目录的权限改为777暴力解决：
[root@elcndc2zndd02 dn]# su hdfs
bash-4.1$ hadoop fs -ls /data/user/
Found 2 items
drwxrwxrwx - mapred supergroup 0 2018-07-02 18:45 /data/user/history
drwx------ - hive supergroup 0 2018-07-03 17:02 /data/user/hive
bash-4.1$ hadoop fs -chmod -R +rwx /data/user/hive
bash-4.1$ hadoop fs -ls /data/user/
Found 2 items
drwxrwxrwx - mapred supergroup 0 2018-07-02 18:45 /data/user/history
drwxrwxrwx - hive supergroup 0 2018-07-03 17:02 /data/user/hive