*《剑指offer》19:顺时针打印矩阵

题目描述

输入一个矩阵,按照从外向里以顺时针的顺序依次打印出每一个数字,例如,如果输入如下矩阵: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 则依次打印出数字1,2,3,4,8,12,16,15,14,13,9,5,6,7,11,10.

C++实现:

使用left, right, top, bottom分别表示打印一圈的最左边、最右边、最上边和最下边,并且right = left或top = bottom时,打印会出错,具体可以照着程序分析一下;

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> printMatrix(vector<vector<int> > matrix) {
        int row = matrix.size();
        int col = matrix[0].size();
        
        vector<int> res;
        
        int left = 0, right = col - 1, top = 0, bottom = row - 1;
        
        while(left <= right && top <= bottom)
        {
            for(int i = left; i < right + 1; i ++)
                res.push_back(matrix[top][i]);
            
            for(int i = top + 1; i < bottom + 1; i ++)
                res.push_back(matrix[i][right]);
            
            if((top != bottom) and (left != right))  
            {
                for(int i = right - 1; i >= left; i --)
                    res.push_back(matrix[bottom][i]);
            
                for(int i = bottom - 1; i >= top + 1; i --)
                    res.push_back(matrix[i][left]);
            }
            
            left = left + 1;
            right = right - 1;
            top = top + 1;
            bottom = bottom - 1;
        }
        return res;
    }
};
python 实现:
思路:每次输出第一行,然后删除第一行,将矩阵再进行逆时针旋转,再输出第一行,依次执行,知道矩阵为空

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
class Solution:
    # matrix类型为二维列表,需要返回列表
    def printMatrix(self, matrix):
        # write code here
        res = []
        
        while(matrix):
            res += matrix.pop(0)
            if not matrix or not matrix[0]:
                break
            matrix[:] = map(list, zip(*matrix))[::-1]
        
        return res

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转载自blog.csdn.net/w113691/article/details/80955251
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