three.js笔记3--逻辑坐标系与画网格

1.坐标系

thresJS使用的是右手坐标系。

2.画网格

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="UTF-8">
		<title>Three框架</title>
		<script src="js/Three.js"></script>
		<style type="text/css">
			div#canvas-frame {
				border: none;
				cursor: pointer;
				width: 100%;
				height: 600px;
				background-color: #EEEEEE;
			}

		</style>
		<script>
            var renderer;
            function initThree() {
                width = document.getElementById('canvas-frame').clientWidth;
                height = document.getElementById('canvas-frame').clientHeight;
                renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({
                    antialias : true
                });
                renderer.setSize(width, height);
                document.getElementById('canvas-frame').appendChild(renderer.domElement);
                renderer.setClearColor(0xFFFFFF, 1.0);
            }

            var camera;
            function initCamera() {
                camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(45, width / height, 1, 10000);
                camera.position.x = 0;
                camera.position.y = 1000;
                camera.position.z = 0;
                camera.up.x = 0;
                camera.up.y = 0;
                camera.up.z = 1;
                camera.lookAt({
                    x : 0,
                    y : 0,
                    z : 0
                });
            }

            var scene;
            function initScene() {
                scene = new THREE.Scene();
            }

            var light;
            function initLight() {
                light = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0xFF0000, 1.0, 0);
                light.position.set(100, 100, 200);
                scene.add(light);
            }

            var cube;
            function initObject() {
                var geometry = new THREE.Geometry();
                geometry.vertices.push( new THREE.Vector3( - 500, 0, 0 ) );
                geometry.vertices.push( new THREE.Vector3( 500, 0, 0 ) );

                for ( var i = 0; i <= 20; i ++ ) {

                    var line = new THREE.Line( geometry, new THREE.LineBasicMaterial( { color: 0x000000, opacity: 0.2 } ) );
                    line.position.z = ( i * 50 ) - 500;
                    scene.add( line );

                    var line = new THREE.Line( geometry, new THREE.LineBasicMaterial( { color: 0x000000, opacity: 0.2 } ) );
                    line.position.x = ( i * 50 ) - 500;
                    line.rotation.y = 90 * Math.PI / 180;//js中经常用的Math.PI来计算角度、弧度。因为Math.PI = 3.14 = 180°
                    scene.add( line );

                }
            }

            function threeStart() {
                initThree();
                initCamera();
                initScene();
                initLight();
                initObject();
                renderer.clear();
                renderer.render(scene, camera);
            }

		</script>
	</head>

	<body onload="threeStart();">
		<div id="canvas-frame"></div>
	</body>
</html>

1、定义2个点

在x轴上定义两个点p1(-500,0,0)，p2(500,0,0)。

geometry.vertices.push( new THREE.Vector3( - 500, 0, 0 ) );

geometry.vertices.push( new THREE.Vector3( 500, 0, 0 ) );

2、算法

这两个点决定了x轴上的一条线段，将这条线段复制20次，分别平行移动到z轴的不同位置，就能够形成一组平行的线段。

同理，将p1p2这条线先围绕y轴旋转90度，然后再复制20份，平行于z轴移动到不同的位置，也能形成一组平行线。

three.js笔记3--逻辑坐标系与画网格

1、定义2个点

2、算法

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