如何通过springmvc-spring-jdbc实现添加和修改?

control层

//增加
	@RequestMapping(value="/useradd.html",method=RequestMethod.GET)
      public String addUser(){
		
		  return "useradd";
	}
	
	
	@RequestMapping(value="/useraddsave.html",method=RequestMethod.POST)
	public String addUserSave(User user,HttpSession session){
        /* 这里的常量USER_SESSION,是上述 用户登录时候设置的:
         *  session.setAttribute(Constans.USER_SESSION, user);
         *  登录者的id去添加信息,此时的登陆者也是修改者
         *   user.setCreatedBy(((User)session.getAttribute(Constans.USER_SESSION)).getId());
         *   除了createdBy和creationDate,其他字段值通过jsp页面赋值。
         * */
	
	     user.setCreatedBy(((User)session.getAttribute(Constans.USER_SESSION)).getId());
	     user.setCreationDate(new Date());
	     if(userService.add(user)){
	    	 return "redirect:/user/userlist.html";
	     }
	     return "useradd";
	}

	     //修改操作
	     @RequestMapping(value="/usermodify.html",method=RequestMethod.GET)
	 	public String getUserById(@RequestParam String uid,Model model){
	 	
	 		User user = userService.getUserById(uid);
	 		model.addAttribute(user);
	 		return "usermodify";
	 	}
	 	
	 	@RequestMapping(value="/usermodifysave.html",method=RequestMethod.POST)
	 	public String modifyUserSave(User user,HttpSession session){
	 		
	 		user.setModifyBy(((User)session.getAttribute(Constans.USER_SESSION)).getId());
	 		user.setModifyDate(new Date());
	 		if(userService.modify(user)){
	 			return "redirect:/user/userlist.html";
	 		}
	 		return "usermodify";
	 	}
	 	
	 	//通过id查询用户信息
	 	@RequestMapping(value="/view/{id}",method=RequestMethod.GET)
	 	public String viewUser(@PathVariable String id,Model model){
	 	   User user=userService.getUserById(id);
	 	   model.addAttribute("user",user);
			return "viewPage";
		
	 		
	 	}

service层

@Override
	public boolean add(User user) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		boolean flag = false;
		Connection connection = null;
		try {
			connection = BaseDao.getConnection();
			connection.setAutoCommit(false);//开启JDBC事务管理
			int updateRows = userDao.add(connection,user);
			connection.commit();
			if(updateRows > 0){
				flag = true;
				System.out.println("add success!");
			}else{
				System.out.println("add failed!");
			}

		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
			try {
				System.out.println("rollback==================");
				connection.rollback();
			} catch (SQLException e1) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e1.printStackTrace();
			}
		}finally{
			//在service层进行connection连接的关闭
			BaseDao.closeResource(connection, null, null);
		}
		return flag;
	}
@Override
	public boolean modify(User user) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Connection connection = null;
		boolean flag = false;
		try {
			connection = BaseDao.getConnection();
			if(userDao.modify(connection,user) > 0)
				flag = true;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			BaseDao.closeResource(connection, null, null);
		}
		return flag;
	}

dao层

@Override
	public int add(Connection connection, User user) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		PreparedStatement pstm = null;
		int updateRows = 0;
		if(null != connection){
			String sql = "insert into smbms_user (userCode,userName,userPassword," +
					"userRole,gender,birthday,phone,address,creationDate,createdBy) " +
					"values(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)";
			Object[] params = {user.getUserCode(),user.getUserName(),user.getUserPassword(),
							user.getUserRole(),user.getGender(),user.getBirthday(),
							user.getPhone(),user.getAddress(),user.getCreationDate(),user.getCreatedBy()};
			updateRows = BaseDao.execute(connection, pstm, sql, params);
			BaseDao.closeResource(null, pstm, null);
		}
		return updateRows;
	}
	@Override
	public int modify(Connection connection, User user) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int flag = 0;
		PreparedStatement pstm = null;
		if(null != connection){
			String sql = "update smbms_user set userName=?,"+
				"gender=?,birthday=?,phone=?,address=?,userRole=?,modifyBy=?,modifyDate=? where id = ? ";
			Object[] params = {user.getUserName(),user.getGender(),user.getBirthday(),
					user.getPhone(),user.getAddress(),user.getUserRole(),user.getModifyBy(),
					user.getModifyDate(),user.getId()};
			flag = BaseDao.execute(connection, pstm, sql, params);
			BaseDao.closeResource(null, pstm, null);
		}
		return flag;
	}

BaseDao类

package cn.kgc.dao;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import cn.kgc.tools.ConfigManager;

/**
 * 操作数据库的基类--静态类
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class BaseDao {	
	
	/**
	 * 获取数据库连接
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Connection getConnection(){
		Connection connection = null;
		String driver = ConfigManager.getInstance().getValue("driver");
		String url = ConfigManager.getInstance().getValue("url");
		String user = ConfigManager.getInstance().getValue("user");
		String password = ConfigManager.getInstance().getValue("password");
		try {
			Class.forName(driver);
			connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return connection;
	}
	/**
	 * 查询操作
	 * @param connection
	 * @param pstm
	 * @param rs
	 * @param sql
	 * @param params
	 * @return
	 */
	public static ResultSet execute(Connection connection,PreparedStatement pstm,ResultSet rs,
			String sql,Object[] params) throws Exception{
		pstm = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
		for(int i = 0; i < params.length; i++){
			pstm.setObject(i+1, params[i]);
		}
		rs = pstm.executeQuery();
		return rs;
	}
	/**
	 * 更新操作
	 * @param connection
	 * @param pstm
	 * @param sql
	 * @param params
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static int execute(Connection connection,PreparedStatement pstm,
			String sql,Object[] params) throws Exception{
		int updateRows = 0;
		pstm = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
		for(int i = 0; i < params.length; i++){
			pstm.setObject(i+1, params[i]);
		}
		updateRows = pstm.executeUpdate();
		return updateRows;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 释放资源
	 * @param connection
	 * @param pstm
	 * @param rs
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean closeResource(Connection connection,PreparedStatement pstm,ResultSet rs){
		boolean flag = true;
		if(rs != null){
			try {
				rs.close();
				rs = null;//GC回收
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
				flag = false;
			}
		}
		if(pstm != null){
			try {
				pstm.close();
				pstm = null;//GC回收
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
				flag = false;
			}
		}
		if(connection != null){
			try {
				connection.close();
				connection = null;//GC回收
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
				flag = false;
			}
		}
		
		return flag;
	}

}

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>mvc01</display-name>
  <!--直接地址栏输入工程名就可以跳转到该路径,便捷方式  -->
  <welcome-file-list>
  	<welcome-file>/WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <!--字符编码 添加操作是输入中文为出现乱码 -->
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>encoding</param-name>
  		<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
  		<param-value>true</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </filter>
  
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
  
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <!--配置前端控制器DispatcherServlet,拦截url  -->
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  		<param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
</web-app>

spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
         
         <!-- spring扫描包下面所有的类 -->
         <context:component-scan base-package="cn.kgc.service"></context:component-scan>
          <context:component-scan base-package="cn.kgc.dao"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

springmvc配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
       <context:component-scan base-package="cn.kgc.controller"></context:component-scan>
       <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
       <!-- 静态资源的文件 -->
       <mvc:resources location="/statics/" mapping="/statics/**"/>
       
       <!--全局异常的处理  -->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
                 <property name="exceptionMappings">
                 	<props>
                 	    <prop key="java.lang.RuntimeException">error</prop>
          
                 	</props>
                 </property>
        </bean>
       
       <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
            <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
               <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
               <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
            </bean>
</beans>


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转载自blog.csdn.net/java_stud/article/details/81030264