Ubuntu18.04安装caffe（cpu）

Abstract:

Os:Ubuntu18.04(WidowSuytemforLinux（WSL）) ；

Ubuntu发布了Ubuntu 18.04 LTS（https://www.ubuntu.com/download/desktop）;

Windows10集成了linux系统环境，目前提供16.04和18.04两个版本；

Caffe官网说明：ubuntu>=17.04版本安装caffe只需要sudo apt install caffe-cpu;（http://caffe.berkeleyvision.org/install_apt.html）（gpu版本请读者自己研究）

补充：在ubuntu16.04上配置caffe有很多坑，配置了一天也没有解决lib依赖库的问题。（个人猜测是因为在WSL环境下的原因）

#################################################

Let’s do it!

#################################################

1. Windows 添加ubuntu子统。

a) win+q—-程序和功能—-启用或关闭windows功能—-勾选：适用windows的linux的子系统；

b) win+q—-store—-ubuntu—-选择：ubuntu18.04版本—-安装；

c) 安装完成后提示创建用户名和密码，根据自己的习惯创建，完成Ubuntu18.04的安装。

2. Ubuntu18.04更换国内源。经过多次实验，发现目前中科大的源最好。

a) 备份源文件。

cd /etc/apt

sudo cpsources.list sources.list.backup

b) 更改中科大的源。

debhttps://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb-srchttps://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

debhttps://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universemultiverse

deb-srchttps://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universemultiverse

debhttps://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universemultiverse

deb-srchttps://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universemultiverse

debhttps://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universemultiverse

deb-srchttps://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universemultiverse

debhttps://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universemultiverse

deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposedmain restricted universe multiverse

（参考：https://blog.csdn.net/xiangxianghehe/article/details/80112149）

c) 执行命令，更新软件。（这时候会提示有两个软件无权访问的错误，我无视了）
sudo apt-get update
        
        
sudo apt-get upgrade
        
        

3. 安装caffe（cpu）

sudo apt install caffe-cpu

4. Caffe 默认调用是python3.6.5

5. enjoy it！

文章标签： ubuntu18.04 caffe python envs

个人分类： caffe

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Ubuntu18.04安装caffe（cpu）

Abstract:

Os:Ubuntu18.04(WidowSuytemforLinux（WSL）) ；

Ubuntu发布了Ubuntu 18.04 LTS（https://www.ubuntu.com/download/desktop）;

Windows10集成了linux系统环境，目前提供16.04和18.04两个版本；

Caffe官网说明：ubuntu>=17.04版本安装caffe只需要sudo apt install caffe-cpu;（http://caffe.berkeleyvision.org/install_apt.html）（gpu版本请读者自己研究）

补充：在ubuntu16.04上配置caffe有很多坑，配置了一天也没有解决lib依赖库的问题。（个人猜测是因为在WSL环境下的原因）

#################################################

Let’s do it!

#################################################

1. Windows 添加ubuntu子统。

a) win+q—-程序和功能—-启用或关闭windows功能—-勾选：适用windows的linux的子系统；

b) win+q—-store—-ubuntu—-选择：ubuntu18.04版本—-安装；

c) 安装完成后提示创建用户名和密码，根据自己的习惯创建，完成Ubuntu18.04的安装。

2. Ubuntu18.04更换国内源。经过多次实验，发现目前中科大的源最好。

a) 备份源文件。

cd /etc/apt

sudo cpsources.list sources.list.backup

b) 更改中科大的源。

debhttps://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb-srchttps://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

debhttps://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universemultiverse

deb-srchttps://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universemultiverse

debhttps://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universemultiverse

deb-srchttps://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universemultiverse

debhttps://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universemultiverse

deb-srchttps://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universemultiverse

debhttps://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universemultiverse

deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposedmain restricted universe multiverse

（参考：https://blog.csdn.net/xiangxianghehe/article/details/80112149）

c) 执行命令，更新软件。（这时候会提示有两个软件无权访问的错误，我无视了）
sudo apt-get update
   
   
sudo apt-get upgrade
   
   

3. 安装caffe（cpu）

sudo apt install caffe-cpu

4. Caffe 默认调用是python3.6.5

5. enjoy it！