(四)Spring Cloud 小试牛刀 之 Ribbon

有了服务注册中心,并且有了服务生产者或者说服务提供者在注册中心注册了服务,这时就可以使用服务了。
为了模拟分布式,新构建一个服务提供者,端口号是8673,启动服务注册中心,启动两个服务。
IJ IDEA File->New->Project->Spring ->initializr,
这里写图片描述
填写好名称等,Finish.
构建好的项目的目录结构和一个新构建好的Spring Boot目录结构一样。
pom 文件如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.service-ribbon</groupId>
    <artifactId>service-ribbon</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>service-ribbon</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.8.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Dalston.SR4</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Dalston.SR4</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
        </repository>

        <repository>
            <id>repository.springframework.maven.snapshot</id>
            <name>Spring Framework Maven Snapshot Repository</name>
            <url>http://repo.spring.io/snapshot/</url>
        </repository>

    </repositories>

</project>

启动类如下:

/**
 * @author DELL
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ServiceRibbonApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServiceRibbonApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

启动类上加注解@EnableDiscoveryClient
新建一个Service

/**
 * @author DELL
 */
@Service
public class HelloService {
    @Autowired
    RestTemplate restTemplate;

    public String hiService(String name) {
        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://SERVICE-HI/hi?name="+name,String.class);
    }

}

新建一个Controller

@Controller
public class HelloController {
    @Autowired
    HelloService helloService;
    @RequestMapping(value = "/hi")
    @ResponseBody
    public String hi(@RequestParam String name){
        return helloService.hiService(name);
    }
}

SERVICE-HI是服务提供者的名字(spring.application.name: service-hi)
启动服务消费者。
浏览器访问http://localhost:8761/
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有两个服务提供者和一个服务消费者注册到可注册中心。服务消费者默认也会注册到注册中心,既也是服务提供者,也可以通过配置使其不注册到注册中心。具体见官方网站。
浏览器访问 http://localhost:8764/hi?name=woshijun
这里写图片描述
多次访问,端口号会在8762和8763之间交替出现,说明此时服务消费者消费到了服务,并且是消费的不同提供者提供的服务。模拟了一个小小的集群。

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转载自blog.csdn.net/dh1027/article/details/79024823