lnmp简介：
LNMP指的是一个基于CentOS/Debian编写的Nginx、PHP、MySQL、phpMyAdmin、eAccelerator一键安装包。
可以在VPS、独立主机上轻松的安装LNMP生产环境。lnmp的组成：
LNMP代表的就是：Linux系统下Nginx+MySQL+PHP这种网站服务器架构。
Linux是一类Unix计算机操作系统的统称，是目前最流行的免费操作系统。代表版本有：debian、centos、ubuntu、fedora、gentoo等。
Nginx是一个高性能的HTTP和反向代理服务器，也是一个IMAP/POP3/SMTP代理服务器。
Mysql是一个小型关系型数据库管理系统。
PHP是一种在服务器端执行的嵌入HTML文档的脚本语言。
这四种软件均为免费开源软件，组合到一起，成为一个免费、高效、扩展性强的网站服务系统。lnmp的特点：
Nginx是一个小巧而高效的Linux下的Web服务器软件，是由 Igor Sysoev 为俄罗斯访问量第二的
Rambler 站点开发的，已经在一些俄罗斯的大型网站上运行多年，相当的稳定。
Nginx性能稳定、功能丰富、运维简单、处理静态文件速度快且消耗系统资源极少。
优点
编辑
作为 Web 服务器：相比 Apache，Nginx 使用更少的资源，支持更多的并发连接，体现更高的效率。
作为负载均衡服务器：Nginx 既可以在内部直接支持Rails和PHP，也可以支持作为 HTTP代理服务器
对外进行服务。Nginx 用C编写，不论是系统资源开销还是CPU使用效率都比Perlbal要好的多。
作为邮件代理服务器：Nginx同时也是一个非常优秀的邮件代理服务器（最早开发这个产品的目的之一
也是作为邮件代理服务器），Last/fm 描述了成功并且美妙的使用经验。
Nginx 安装非常的简单，配置文件非常简洁（还能够支持perl语法）。Nginx支持平滑加载新的配置，
还能够在不间断服务的情况下进行软件版本的升级。准备一个新的虚拟机分配一个可给予的最大内存方便后来的编译不然会很卡：
mysql的源码编译:
[root@server6 ~]# ls 准备安装包
cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-boost-5.7.17.tar.gz
[root@server6 ~]# tar zxf mysql-boost-5.7.17.tar.gz 解压安装包
[root@server6 ~]# ls
cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-5.7.17 mysql-boost-5.7.17.tar.gz
[root@server6 ~]# cd mysql-5.7.17/ 进入解压路径
[root@server6 mysql-5.7.17]# ls
boost dbug libmysql rapid testclients
BUILD Docs libmysqld README unittest
client Doxyfile-perfschema libservices regex VERSION
cmake extra man scripts vio
CMakeLists.txt include mysql-test sql win
cmd-line-utils INSTALL mysys sql-common zlib
config.h.cmake libbinlogevents mysys_ssl storage
configure.cmake libbinlogstandalone packaging strings
COPYING libevent plugin support-files
[root@server6 mysql-5.7.17]# cd ..
[root@server6 ~]# yum install cmake- 2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm 安装cmake编译工具
[root@server6 ~]# cd ..
[root@server6 /]# cd
[root@server6 ~]# ls
cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-5.7.17 mysql-boost-5.7.17.tar.gz
[root@server6 ~]# cd mysql-5.7.17/
[root@server6 mysql-5.7.17]# ls
boost dbug libmysql rapid testclients
BUILD Docs libmysqld README unittest
client Doxyfile-perfschema libservices regex VERSION
cmake extra man scripts vio
CMakeLists.txt include mysql-test sql win
cmd-line-utils INSTALL mysys sql-common zlib
config.h.cmake libbinlogevents mysys_ssl storage
configure.cmake libbinlogstandalone packaging strings
COPYING libevent plugin support-files
[root@server6 mysql-5.7.17]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ -y 安装所需解决依赖性
[root@server6 mysql-5.7.17]# cmake 编译-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all
-- Running cmake version 2.8.12.2
-- Could NOT find Git (missing: GIT_EXECUTABLE)
-- Configuring with MAX_INDEXES = 64U
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 4.4.7
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 4.4.7
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Looking for SHM_HUGETLB
-- Looking for SHM_HUGETLB - found
-- Looking for sys/types.h
-- Looking for sys/types.h - found
-- Looking for stdint.h
-- Looking for stdint.h - found
-- Looking for stddef.h
-- Looking for stddef.h - found
-- Check size of void *
-- Check size of void * - done
-- SIZEOF_VOIDP 8
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_SHIFT_OR_OPTIMIZATION_BUG
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_SHIFT_OR_OPTIMIZATION_BUG - Failed
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_SHIFT_OR_OPTIMIZATION_BUG
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_SHIFT_OR_OPTIMIZATION_BUG - Failed
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_FLOATING_POINT_FUSED_MADD
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_FLOATING_POINT_FUSED_MADD - Failed
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_FLOATING_POINT_FUSED_MADD
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_FLOATING_POINT_FUSED_MADD - Failed
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_FP_CONTRACT_FLAG
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_FP_CONTRACT_FLAG - Failed
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_FP_CONTRACT_FLAG
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_FP_CONTRACT_FLAG - Failed
-- MySQL 5.7.17
-- Packaging as: mysql-5.7.17-Linux-x86_64
-- Looked for boost/version.hpp in and
-- BOOST_INCLUDE_DIR BOOST_INCLUDE_DIR-NOTFOUND
-- LOCAL_BOOST_DIR
-- LOCAL_BOOST_ZIP
-- Could not find (the correct version of) boost.
-- MySQL currently requires boost_1_59_0
CMake Error at cmake/boost.cmake:81 (MESSAGE):
You can download it with -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1
-DWITH_BOOST=<directory>
提示的报错信息，加在编译后面即可
This CMake script will look for boost in <directory>. If it is not there,
it will download and unpack it (in that directory) for you.
If you are inside a firewall, you may need to use an http proxy:
export http_proxy=http://example.com:80
Call Stack (most recent call first):
cmake/boost.cmake:238 (COULD_NOT_FIND_BOOST)
CMakeLists.txt:455 (INCLUDE)
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/root/mysql-5.7.17/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/root/mysql-5.7.17/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".[root@server6 mysql-5.7.17]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \-DWITH_BOOST= 两下Tab键可以补齐
boost/ include/ regex/
BUILD/ INSTALL scripts/
client/ libbinlogevents/ sql/
cmake/ libbinlogstandalone/ sql-common/
CMakeCache.txt libevent/ storage/
CMakeFiles/ libmysql/ strings/
CMakeLists.txt libmysqld/ support-files/
cmd-line-utils/ libservices/ testclients/
config.h.cmake man/ unittest/
configure.cmake mysql-test/ VERSION
COPYING mysys/ VERSION.dep
dbug/ mysys_ssl/ vio/
Docs/ packaging/ win/
Doxyfile-perfschema plugin/ zlib/
extra/ rapid/
.gitignore README
[root@server6 mysql-5.7.17]# cmake 保留两层路径即可-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \-DWITH_BOOST=boost/boost_1_59_0/
系统提示必须删除CMakeCache.txt，不然解决的依赖性不会被读取
remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
cmake/readline.cmake:107 (FIND_CURSES)
cmake/readline.cmake:197 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)
CMakeLists.txt:483 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/root/mysql-5.7.17/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/root/mysql-5.7.17/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
[root@server6 mysql-5.7.17]# yum install ncurses-devel -y
安装提示的服务
编译时会占用大量的系统资源，建议使用多个核心同时进行编译，否则可能会编译失败，耐心等待即可：
[root@server6 mysql-5.7.17]# rm -fr CMakeCache.txt 删除缓存[root@server6 mysql-5.7.17]# yum install bison -y 安装依赖性
[root@server6 mysql-5.7.17]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \-DWITH_BOOST=boost/boost_1_59_0/
[root@server6 mysql-5.7.17]# make 进行读取配置文件
[root@server6 mysql-5.7.17]# make install 进行安装
[root@server6 mysql-5.7.17]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/
[root@server6 mysql]# ls
bin COPYING docs include lib man mysql-test README share support-files
[root@server6 mysql]# rpm -qa | grep mysql
mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
[root@server6 mysql]# ll /etc/my.cnf
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 251 Aug 9 2013 /etc/my.cnf
[root@server6 mysql]# cat /etc/my.cnf 查看配置文件
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
user=mysql
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
[root@server6 mysql]# cd support-files/
[root@server6 support-files]# ls
magic my-default.cnf mysqld_multi.server mysql-log-rotate mysql.server
[root@server6 support-files]# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf 直接覆盖文件
cp: overwrite `/etc/my.cnf'? y
[root@server6 support-files]# vim /etc/my.cnf 编辑填写提示即可
[root@server6 support-files]# file mysql.server 查看文件类型
mysql.server: POSIX shell script text executable
[root@server6 support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld 复制过去即可
[root@server6 support-files]# ll /etc/init.d/mysqld
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10916 Aug 5 11:02 /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@server6 support-files]# ls
magic my-default.cnf mysqld_multi.server mysql-log-rotate mysql.server
[root@server6 support-files]# cd ..
[root@server6 mysql]# ls
bin COPYING docs include lib man mysql-test README share support-files
[root@server6 mysql]# ll
total 56
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 5 10:25 bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17987 Nov 28 2016 COPYING
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 5 10:25 docs
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 5 10:25 include
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Aug 5 10:25 lib
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Aug 5 10:25 man
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 4096 Aug 5 10:26 mysql-test
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2478 Nov 28 2016 README
[root@server6 mysql]# groupadd -g 27 mysql 建立用户指定组
[root@server6 mysql]# useradd -u 27 -g 27 -M -d /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data -s /sbin/nologin mysql
[root@server6 mysql]# cd bin/
[root@server6 bin]# ls
innochecksum mysql_config mysqlshow
lz4_decompress mysql_config_editor mysqlslap
myisamchk mysqld mysql_ssl_rsa_setup
myisam_ftdump mysqld_multi mysqltest
myisamlog mysqld_safe mysqltest_embedded
myisampack mysqldump mysql_tzinfo_to_sql
my_print_defaults mysqldumpslow mysql_upgrade
mysql mysql_embedded mysqlxtest
mysqladmin mysqlimport perror
mysqlbinlog mysql_install_db replace
mysqlcheck mysql_plugin resolveip
mysql_client_test mysqlpump resolve_stack_dump
mysql_client_test_embedded mysql_secure_installation zlib_decompress
[root@server6 bin]# cd
[root@server6 ~]# vim .bash_profile 生成服务启动脚本
[root@server6 ~]# source .bash_
.bash_history .bash_logout .bash_profile
[root@server6 ~]# source .bash_profile 检测语法
[root@server6 mysql]# mysqld --initialize --user=mysql 初始化，这个是初始化密码
root@localhost: 2=G7f5.ddIZ=
[root@server6 mysql]# ls
bin data include man README support-files
COPYING docs lib mysql-test share
[root@server6 mysql]# cd data/
[root@server6 data]# ls
auto.cnf ibdata1 ib_logfile1 performance_schema
ib_buffer_pool ib_logfile0 mysql sys
[root@server6 data]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start 可以开启服务
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/server6.err'.
. SUCCESS!
[root@server6 data]# /etc/init.d/mysqld stop 可以停止服务
Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS!
[root@server6 data]# chkconfig --list mysqld
service mysqld supports chkconfig, but is not referenced in any runlevel (run 'chkconfig --add mysqld')
[root@server6 mysql]# chown mysql data/ -R 仅仅更改data目录的用户为mysql
[root@server6 mysql]# ll
total 60
drwxr-xr-x 2 root mysql 4096 Aug 5 10:25 bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root mysql 17987 Nov 28 2016 COPYING
drwxr-x--- 5 mysql root 4096 Aug 5 11:19 data
drwxr-xr-x 2 root mysql 4096 Aug 5 10:25 docs
drwxr-xr-x 3 root mysql 4096 Aug 5 10:25 include
drwxr-xr-x 4 root mysql 4096 Aug 5 10:25 lib
drwxr-xr-x 4 root mysql 4096 Aug 5 10:25 man
drwxr-xr-x 10 root mysql 4096 Aug 5 10:26 mysql-test
-rw-r--r-- 1 root mysql 2478 Nov 28 2016 README
drwxr-xr-x 28 root mysql 4096 Aug 5 10:26 share
drwxr-xr-x 2 root mysql 4096 Aug 5 10:26 support-files
[root@server6 mysql]# chgrp root . -R 重新将组更改为root
[root@server6 mysql]# ll
total 60
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 5 10:25 bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17987 Nov 28 2016 COPYING
drwxr-x--- 5 mysql root 4096 Aug 5 11:19 data
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 5 10:25 docs
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 5 10:25 include
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Aug 5 10:25 lib
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Aug 5 10:25 man
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 4096 Aug 5 10:26 mysql-test
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2478 Nov 28 2016 README
drwxr-xr-x 28 root root 4096 Aug 5 10:26 share
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 5 10:26 support-files
[root@server6 mysql]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start 可以开启服务
Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS! 
[root@server6 mysql]# mysql_secure_installation 初始化安装使用初始化数据库的密码登陆进去修改密码即可：
Enter password for user root:
The existing password for the user account root has expired. Please set a new password.
New password:
Re-enter new password:
VALIDATE PASSWORD PLUGIN can be used to test passwords
and improve security. It checks the strength of password
and allows the users to set only those passwords which are
secure enough. Would you like to setup VALIDATE PASSWORD plugin?
Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No: n
Using existing password for root.
之后的回车即可
[root@server6 mysql]# mysql -p 直接使用自己设置的数据库密码进行登陆
Enter password:
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
PHP源码编译：
[root@server6 ~]# ls
cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-boost-5.7.17.tar.gz
mysql-5.7.17 php-5.6.35.tar.bz2
[root@server6 ~]# tar jxf php-5.6.35.tar.bz2 解压php源码包
[root@server6 ~]# ls
cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-boost-5.7.17.tar.gz php-5.6.35.tar.bz2
mysql-5.7.17 php-5.6.35
[root@server6 ~]# cd php-5.6.35 进入源码包
参数复制粘贴容易出现错误：
[root@server6 php-5.6.35]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqyi=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-openssl --with-snmp --with-gd --with-zlib --with-curl --with-libxml-dir --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-pear --with-gettext --with-gmp --enable-inline-optimization --enable-soap --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --enable-mbstring --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --with-mcrypt --with-mhash
出来报错信息，依次安装依赖性
configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
[root@server6 php-5.6.35]# yum install libxml2-devel openssl-devel curl-devel -y
[root@server6 php-5.6.35]# yum list gd 查看gd的包的版本
Loaded plugins: product-id, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Available Packages
gd.i686 2.0.35-11.el6 rhel-source
gd.x86_64 2.0.35-11.el6 rhel-source
[root@server6 php-5.6.35]# cd
[root@server6 ~]# ls
cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm php-5.6.35
gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm php-5.6.35.tar.bz2
mysql-5.7.17 re2c-0.13.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-boost-5.7.17.tar.gz
[root@server6 ~]# yum install -y gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm 
[root@server6 ~]# ls
cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-boost-5.7.17.tar.gz
gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm php-5.6.35
libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm php-5.6.35.tar.bz2
mysql-5.7.17 re2c-0.13.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@server6 ~]# yum install libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm -y
[root@server6 ~]# ls
cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm
gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm
libevent-devel-1.4.13-4.el6.x86_64.rpm
libevent-doc-1.4.13-4.el6.noarch.rpm
libevent-headers-1.4.13-4.el6.noarch.rpm
libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm
libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-5.7.17
mysql-boost-5.7.17.tar.gz
php-5.6.35
php-5.6.35.tar.bz2
re2c-0.13.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@server6 ~]# yum install lib* -y
[root@server6 php-5.6.35]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqyi=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-openssl --with-snmp --with-gd --with-zlib --with-curl --with-libxml-dir --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-pear --with-gettext --with-gmp --enable-inline-optimization --enable-soap --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --enable-mbstring --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --with-mcrypt --with-mhash
[root@server6 php-5.6.35]# make && make insatll
PHP的简单配置：
[root@server6 php-5.6.35]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/php/
[root@server6 php]# ls
bin etc include lib php sbin var
[root@server6 php]# cd etc/
[root@server6 etc]# ls
pear.conf php-fpm.conf.default
[root@server6 etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
[root@server6 etc]# ls
pear.conf php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.default
[root@server6 etc]# cd
[root@server6 ~]# cd php-5.6.35
[root@server6 php-5.6.35]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/php.ini
[root@server6 php-5.6.35]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/php/
[root@server6 php]# ls
bin etc include lib php sbin var
[root@server6 php]# cd etc/
[root@server6 etc]# ls
pear.conf php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.default php.ini
[root@server6 etc]# vim php.ini 添加时区
[root@server6 etc]# vim php-fpm.conf 打开PID即可
[root@server6 etc]# id nginx 查看用户不存在
id: nginx: No such user
[root@server6 etc]# useradd -M -d /usr/local/lnmp/nginx -s /sbin/nologin nginx 建立用户
[root@server6 etc]# cd
[root@server6 ~]# cd php-5.6.35
[root@server6 php-5.6.35]# cd sapi/
[root@server6 sapi]# ls
aolserver apache_hooks continuity litespeed phttpd thttpd
apache caudium embed milter pi3web tux
apache2filter cgi fpm nsapi roxen webjames
apache2handler cli isapi phpdbg tests
[root@server6 sapi]# cd fpm/
[root@server6 fpm]# ls
config.m4 LICENSE php-fpm.conf status.html.in
CREDITS Makefile.frag php-fpm.conf.in tests
fpm php-fpm php-fpm.service www.conf.in
init.d.php-fpm php-fpm.8 php-fpm.service.in
init.d.php-fpm.in php-fpm.8.in status.html
[root@server6 fpm]# file init.d.php-fpm 查看文件类型为脚本
init.d.php-fpm: POSIX shell script text executable
[root@server6 fpm]# cp init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@server6 fpm]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm 赋予执行权限
[root@server6 fpm]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start 启动脚本
Starting php-fpm done
[root@server6 fpm]# netstat -antlp 开启端口
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 908/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 984/master
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 11804/php-fpm
tcp 0 0 172.25.38.7:22 172.25.38.250:54092 ESTABLISHED 1368/sshd
tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 908/sshd
tcp 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 984/master
tcp 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 25819/mysqld 
nginx源码编译：
[root@server6 ~]# tar zxf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz 解压源码包
[root@server6 ~]# ls
cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-boost-5.7.17.tar.gz
gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm nginx-1.10.1
libevent-devel-1.4.13-4.el6.x86_64.rpm nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
libevent-doc-1.4.13-4.el6.noarch.rpm nginx-sticky-module-ng.tar.gz
libevent-headers-1.4.13-4.el6.noarch.rpm php-5.6.35
libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm php-5.6.35.tar.bz2
libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm re2c-0.13.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-5.7.17
[root@server6 ~]# tar zxf nginx-sticky-module-ng.tar.gz 解压模块包
[root@server6 ~]# ls
cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-boost-5.7.17.tar.gz
gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm nginx-1.10.1
libevent-devel-1.4.13-4.el6.x86_64.rpm nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
libevent-doc-1.4.13-4.el6.noarch.rpm nginx-sticky-module-ng
libevent-headers-1.4.13-4.el6.noarch.rpm nginx-sticky-module-ng.tar.gz
libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm php-5.6.35
libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm php-5.6.35.tar.bz2
mysql-5.7.17 re2c-0.13.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@server6 ~]# cd nginx-1.10.1
[root@server6 nginx-1.10.1]# cd src/core/nginx.h
-bash: cd: src/core/nginx.h: Not a directory
[root@server6 nginx-1.10.1]# vim src/core/nginx.h 
[root@server6 nginx-1.10.1]# vim auto/cc/gcc 
开始源码编译三部曲：
[root@server6 nginx-1.10.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-threads --with-file-aio
解决报错：
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.
[root@server6 nginx-1.10.1]# yum install pcre-devel -y
[root@server6 nginx-1.10.1]# make && make install
nginx的简单配置：
[root@server6 nginx-1.10.1]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/ 进入nginx的默认目录
[root@server6 nginx]# ls
conf html logs sbin
[root@server6 nginx]# cd conf/
[root@server6 conf]# ls
fastcgi.conf koi-win scgi_params
fastcgi.conf.default mime.types scgi_params.default
fastcgi_params mime.types.default uwsgi_params
fastcgi_params.default nginx.conf uwsgi_params.default
koi-utf nginx.conf.default win-utf
[root@server6 conf]# vim nginx.conf 更改最大连接
[root@server6 conf]# vim /etc/security/limits.conf 写入最大文件数
[root@server6 conf]# sysctl -a|grep file 查看最大文件个数
fs.file-nr = 576 0 291270
fs.file-max = 291270
[root@server6 conf]# vim nginx.conf 打开与PHP的连接
[root@server6 conf]# cd
[root@server6 ~]# vim .bash_profile 写入nginx的默认路径方便调用
[root@server6 ~]# source .bash_profile 刷新检测语法
[root@server6 ~]# nginx -t 检测nginx语法
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@server6 ~]# nginx 开启nginx
[root@server6 ~]# nginx -s reload 重启nginx
在网页测试nginx的访问：
[root@server6 ~]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/
[root@server6 html]# ls
50x.html index.html
[root@server6 html]# vim index.php
[root@server6 html]# cat index.php 写入php访问界面
<?php
phpinfo()
?>
在网页查看php的测试：
若想要直接访问php的界面，在配置文件更改访问顺序即可：
[root@server6 html]# vim /usr/local/lnmp/nginx /conf/nginx.conf 编辑nginx配置文件
[root@server6 html]# nginx -s reload 重启nginx服务
在网页测试访问顺序：
论坛的搭建：
[root@server6 ~]# ls
cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-boost-5.7.17.tar.gz
Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip nginx-1.10.1
gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
libevent-devel-1.4.13-4.el6.x86_64.rpm nginx-sticky-module-ng
libevent-doc-1.4.13-4.el6.noarch.rpm nginx-sticky-module-ng.tar.gz
libevent-headers-1.4.13-4.el6.noarch.rpm php-5.6.35
libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm php-5.6.35.tar.bz2
libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm re2c-0.13.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-5.7.17
[root@server6 ~]# yum install unzip -y
[root@server6 ~]# unzip Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip -d /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/
[root@server6 ~]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/
[root@server6 lnmp]# ls
mysql nginx php
[root@server6 lnmp]# cd nginx/html/
[root@server6 html]# ls
50x.html index.html index.php readme upload utility
[root@server6 html]# mv upload/ bbs
[root@server6 html]# ls
50x.html bbs index.html index.php readme utility
在网页测试会出来错误：
[root@server6 html]# cd bbs/
[root@server6 bbs]# ls
admin.php connect.php forum.php member.php search.php uc_server
api cp.php group.php misc.php source userapp.php
api.php crossdomain.xml home.php plugin.php static
archiver data index.php portal.php template
config favicon.ico install robots.txt uc_client
[root@server6 bbs]# chmod 777 config/ data/ uc_server/ uc_client/ -R
[root@server6 bbs]# mysql -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 11
Server version: 5.7.17 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> quit
Bye
在网页测试：
已经可写：
全新安装：
填写用户密码：
无法读取socket：
配置访问目录让可以查看socket文件：
[root@server6 bbs]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/
[root@server6 etc]# ls
pear.conf php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.default php.ini
[root@server6 etc]# vim php-fpm.conf
[root@server6 etc]# vim php.ini 
[root@server6 etc]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm reload
Reload service php-fpm done
在网页查看错误已经变成权限不允许：
配置增加权限：
[root@server6 etc]# ll /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock
srwxrwxrwx 1 mysql mysql 0 Aug 5 11:22 /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock
[root@server6 etc]# cd /usr/local/
[root@server6 local]# ls
bin etc games include lib lib64 libexec lnmp sbin share src
[root@server6 local]# cd lnmp/
[root@server6 lnmp]# ls
mysql nginx php
[root@server6 lnmp]# ll
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 4096 Aug 5 11:17 mysql
drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 4096 Aug 5 14:30 nginx
drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 4096 Aug 5 13:41 php
[root@server6 lnmp]# cd mysql/
[root@server6 mysql]# ll
total 60
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 5 10:25 bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17987 Nov 28 2016 COPYING
drwxr-x--- 5 mysql root 4096 Aug 5 11:22 data
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 5 10:25 docs
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 5 10:25 include
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Aug 5 10:25 lib
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Aug 5 10:25 man
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 4096 Aug 5 10:26 mysql-test
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2478 Nov 28 2016 README
drwxr-xr-x 28 root root 4096 Aug 5 10:26 share
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 5 10:26 support-files
[root@server6 mysql]# chmod 755 data/
[root@server6 mysql]# ll
total 60
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 5 10:25 bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17987 Nov 28 2016 COPYING
drwxr-xr-x 5 mysql root 4096 Aug 5 11:22 data
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 5 10:25 docs
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 5 10:25 include
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Aug 5 10:25 lib
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Aug 5 10:25 man
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 4096 Aug 5 10:26 mysql-test
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2478 Nov 28 2016 README
drwxr-xr-x 28 root root 4096 Aug 5 10:26 share
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 5 10:26 support-files
[root@server6 mysql]# cd data/
[root@server6 data]# ls
auto.cnf ib_logfile0 mysql mysql.sock.lock server6.pid
ib_buffer_pool ib_logfile1 mysqld_safe.pid performance_schema sys
ibdata1 ibtmp1 mysql.sock server6.err
在网页继续搭建论坛：
就可以登陆自己的论坛：
进去管理中心提示删除安装路径中的index.php：
删除index.php防止下次登陆论坛时候还得重新安装：
[root@server6 ~]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/
[root@server6 html]# ls
50x.html bbs index.html index.php readme utility
[root@server6 html]# cd bbs/
[root@server6 bbs]# cd install/
[root@server6 install]# ls
data images include index.php
[root@server6 install]# rm -f index.php 
在网页测试论坛搭建成功：
[root@server6 ~]# ls
cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-5.7.17
Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip mysql-boost-5.7.17.tar.gz
gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm nginx-1.10.1
libevent-devel-1.4.13-4.el6.x86_64.rpm nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
libevent-doc-1.4.13-4.el6.noarch.rpm nginx-sticky-module-ng
libevent-headers-1.4.13-4.el6.noarch.rpm nginx-sticky-module-ng.tar.gz
libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm php-5.6.35
libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm php-5.6.35.tar.bz2
memcache-2.2.5.tgz re2c-0.13.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@server6 ~]# tar zxf memcache-2.2.5.tgz
[root@server6 ~]# ls
cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-5.7.17
Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip mysql-boost-5.7.17.tar.gz
gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm nginx-1.10.1
libevent-devel-1.4.13-4.el6.x86_64.rpm nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
libevent-doc-1.4.13-4.el6.noarch.rpm nginx-sticky-module-ng
libevent-headers-1.4.13-4.el6.noarch.rpm nginx-sticky-module-ng.tar.gz
libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm package.xml
libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm php-5.6.35
memcache-2.2.5 php-5.6.35.tar.bz2
memcache-2.2.5.tgz re2c-0.13.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
Memcache是什么？
Memcache是一个自由和开放源代码、高性能、分配的内存对象缓存系统。用于加速动态web应用程序，
减轻数据库负载。它可以应对任意多个连接，使用非阻塞的网络IO。由于它的工作机制是在内存中开辟
一块空间，然后建立一个Hash表，Memcached自管理这些Hash表。
Memcached是简单而强大的。它简单的设计促进迅速部署，易于发展所面临的问题，解决了很多大型
数据缓存。它的API可供最流行的语言。Memcached又是什么？
Memcache是该系统的项目名称，Memcached是该系统的主程序文件（字母d可以理解为daemon），
以守护程序方式运行于一个或多个服务器中，随时接受客户端的连接操作，使用共享内存存取数据。实验配置：
[root@server6 ~]# cd memcache-2.2.5
[root@server6 memcache-2.2.5]# ls
config9.m4 memcache.c memcache_queue.h
config.m4 memcache_consistent_hash.c memcache_session.c
config.w32 memcache.dsp memcache_standard_hash.c
CREDITS memcache.php php_memcache.h
example.php memcache_queue.c README
[root@server6 memcache-2.2.5]# phpize phpize是用来扩展php扩展模块的，通过phpize可以建立php的外挂模块
-bash: phpize: command not found
[root@server6 memcache-2.2.5]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/php/bin/
[root@server6 bin]# ls
pear peardev pecl phar phar.phar php php-cgi php-config phpize
[root@server6 bin]# cd ..
[root@server6 php]# cd bin/
[root@server6 bin]# ls
pear peardev pecl phar phar.phar php php-cgi php-config phpize
[root@server6 bin]# cd ..
[root@server6 php]# cd sbin/
[root@server6 sbin]# ls
php-fpm
[root@server6 sbin]# cd ..
[root@server6 php]# ls
bin etc include lib php sbin var
[root@server6 php]# cd bin/
[root@server6 bin]# pwd
/usr/local/lnmp/php/bin
[root@server6 bin]# cd
[root@server6 ~]# vim .bash_profile 添加到环境变量
[root@server6 ~]# source .bash_profile 激活生效
[root@server6 ~]# cd memcache-2.2.5
[root@server6 memcache-2.2.5]# ls
config9.m4 memcache.c memcache_queue.h
config.m4 memcache_consistent_hash.c memcache_session.c
config.w32 memcache.dsp memcache_standard_hash.c
CREDITS memcache.php php_memcache.h
example.php memcache_queue.c README
[root@server6 memcache-2.2.5]# phpize 已经有了扩展模块
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version: 20131106
Zend Module Api No: 20131226
Zend Extension Api No: 220131226
[root@server6 memcache-2.2.5]# ./configure && make && make install 进行源码编译
Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/lnmp/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/
[root@server6 memcache-2.2.5]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/
[root@server6 no-debug-non-zts-20131226]# ls
memcache.so opcache.a opcache.so
[root@server6 no-debug-non-zts-20131226]# pwd
/usr/local/lnmp/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226
[root@server6 no-debug-non-zts-20131226]# ls
memcache.so opcache.a opcache.so
[root@server6 no-debug-non-zts-20131226]# php -m 查看php 在cli下面加载了哪些模块，使用 php -i 查看php在cli下面的详细信息
[PHP Modules]
Core
ctype
curl
date
dom
ereg
fileinfo
filter
ftp
gd
gettext
gmp
hash
iconv
json
libxml
mbstring
mcrypt
mhash
mysql
mysqlnd
openssl
pcre
PDO
pdo_mysql
pdo_sqlite
Phar
posix
Reflection
session
SimpleXML
snmp
soap
sockets
SPL
sqlite3
standard
tokenizer
xml
xmlreader
xmlwriter
zlib
[Zend Modules]
[root@server6 no-debug-non-zts-20131226]# php -m | grep memcache 检测memcache是否存在
[root@server6 no-debug-non-zts-20131226]# cd ..
[root@server6 extensions]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/
[root@server6 html]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/
[root@server6 etc]# ls
pear.conf php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.default php.ini
[root@server6 etc]# vim php.ini
[root@server6 etc]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm reload
Reload service php-fpm done
[root@server6 etc]# vim php.ini
[root@server6 etc]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm reload
Reload service php-fpm done
[root@server6 etc]# yum install memcached -y 安装memcached
[root@server6 etc]# /etc/init.d/memcached start 开启服务
Starting memcached: [ OK ]
[root@server6 etc]# php -m | grep memcache 已经加载了memcached模块
memcache
[root@server6 etc]# netstat -antlp 查看端口9000是memcached的默认端口
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:11211 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 18312/memcached
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 15455/nginx
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 908/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 984/master
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 18286/php-fpm
tcp 0 0 172.25.38.7:45697 172.25.38.250:80 TIME_WAIT -
tcp 0 0 172.25.38.7:22 172.25.38.250:54092 ESTABLISHED 1368/sshd
tcp 0 0 :::11211 :::* LISTEN 18312/memcached
tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 908/sshd
tcp 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 984/master
tcp 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 25819/mysqld
[root@server6 etc]# cd
[root@server6 ~]# cd memcache-2.2.5
[root@server6 memcache-2.2.5]# cp memcache.php example.php /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/
[root@server6 memcache-2.2.5]# rpm -q memcached
memcached-1.4.4-3.el6.x86_64
[root@server6 memcache-2.2.5]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/
[root@server6 html]# ls
50x.html example.php index.php readme
bbs index.html memcache.php utility
在网页测试：
[root@server6 html]# vim memcache.php 
在网页测试会有相应的登陆界面：
可以看到memcache的界面
每刷新一次在memcache.php会有相应的动态数据变化：
在真机测试memcache的加速功能：
[root@foundation38 Desktop]# ab -c 10 -n 1000 http://172.25.38.7/example.php
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1430300 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking 172.25.38.7 (be patient)
Completed 100 requests
Completed 200 requests
Completed 300 requests
Completed 400 requests
Completed 500 requests
Completed 600 requests
Completed 700 requests
Completed 800 requests
Completed 900 requests
Completed 1000 requests
Finished 1000 requests
Server Software: nginx/
Server Hostname: 172.25.38.7
Server Port: 80
Document Path: /example.php
Document Length: 123 bytes
Concurrency Level: 10
Time taken for tests: 1.073 seconds
Complete requests: 1000
Failed requests: 0
Write errors: 0
Total transferred: 280000 bytes
HTML transferred: 123000 bytes
Requests per second: 932.37 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 10.725 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 1.073 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 254.95 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 0 0 0.1 0 2
Processing: 2 11 1.3 10 20
Waiting: 2 11 1.3 10 20
Total: 2 11 1.3 10 20
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 10
66% 11
75% 11
80% 11
90% 12
95% 13
98% 14
99% 14
100% 20 (longest request)通过图片可以看到速度的对比关系：
OpenResty运行原理：
Nginx 采用的是 master-worker 模型，一个 master 进程管理多个 worker 进程，基本的事件处理都是放在
woker 中，master 负责一些全局初始化，以及对 worker 的管理。在OpenResty中，每个 woker 使用一个
LuaVM，当请求被分配到 woker 时，将在这个 LuaVM 里创建一个 coroutine(协程)。协程之间数据隔离，
每个协程具有独立的全局变量_G。
ps. 协程和多线程下的线程类似：有自己的堆栈，自己的局部变量，有自己的指令指针，但是和其他协程程序共享
全局变量等信息。线程和协程的主要不同在于：多处理器的情况下，概念上来说多线程是同时运行多个线程，而协
程是通过代码来完成协程的切换，任何时刻只有一个协程程序在运行。并且这个在运行的协程只有明确被要求挂起
时才会被挂起。lua:
(1) Lua 是一个小巧的脚本语言。作者是巴西人。该语言的设计目的是为了嵌入应用程序中，从而为应
用程序提供灵活的扩展和定制功能
(2) Lua的特点：
Lua脚本可以很容易的被C/C++代码调用，也可以反过来调用C/C++的函数，这使得Lua在应用程序中可
以被广泛应用。不仅仅作为扩展脚本，也可以作为普通的配置文件，代替XML,Ini等文件格式，并且更容易理解和维护。
Lua由标准C编写而成，代码简洁优美，几乎在所有操作系统和平台上都可以编译，运行。一个完整的
Lua解释器不过200k，在目前所有脚本引擎中，Lua的速度是最快的。这一切都决定了Lua是作为嵌入式脚本的最佳选择。OpenResty实验配置：
[root@server6 ~]# ls
cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-boost-5.7.17.tar.gz
Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip nginx-1.10.1
gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
libevent-devel-1.4.13-4.el6.x86_64.rpm nginx-sticky-module-ng
libevent-doc-1.4.13-4.el6.noarch.rpm nginx-sticky-module-ng.tar.gz
libevent-headers-1.4.13-4.el6.noarch.rpm openresty-1.13.6.1.tar.gz
libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm package.xml
libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm php-5.6.35
memcache-2.2.5 php-5.6.35.tar.bz2
memcache-2.2.5.tgz re2c-0.13.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-5.7.17
[root@server6 ~]# tar zxf openresty-1.13.6.1.tar.gz 解压包
[root@server6 ~]# cd openresty-1.13.6.1 进入源码编译包
[root@server6 openresty-1.13.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/openresty --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-threads --with-file-aio && gmake && gmake install
关闭nginx:
[root@server6 ~]#nginx -s stop
[root@server6 etc]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/openresty/nginx/conf/
[root@server6 conf]# ls
fastcgi.conf koi-win scgi_params
fastcgi.conf.default mime.types scgi_params.default
fastcgi_params mime.types.default uwsgi_params
fastcgi_params.default nginx.conf uwsgi_params.default
koi-utf nginx.conf.default win-utf
[root@server6 conf]# vim nginx.conf 编辑主配置文件
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
upstream memcache {
server localhost:11211;
keepalive 512;
}
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.php 在真机测试速度对比，加入了memcache明显加速了：[root@foundation38 Desktop]# ab -c 10 -n 1000 http://172.25.38.7/example.php
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <
>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking 172.25.38.7 (be patient)
Completed 100 requests
Completed 200 requests
Completed 300 requests
Completed 400 requests
Completed 500 requests
Completed 600 requests
Completed 700 requests
Completed 800 requests
Completed 900 requests
Completed 1000 requests
Finished 1000 requests
Server Software: openresty/1.13.6.1
Server Hostname: 172.25.38.7
Server Port: 80
Document Path: /example.php
Document Length: 16 bytes
Concurrency Level: 10
Time taken for tests: 0.461 seconds
Complete requests: 1000
Failed requests: 0
Write errors: 0
Non-2xx responses: 1000
Total transferred: 192000 bytes
HTML transferred: 16000 bytes
Requests per second: 2170.07 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 4.608 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 0.461 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 406.89 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 0 0 0.2 0 4
Processing: 1 4 0.8 4 8
Waiting: 1 4 0.8 4 8
Total: 2 5 0.8 4 9
WARNING: The median and mean for the total time are not within a normal deviation
These results are probably not that reliable.
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 4
66% 5
75% 5
80% 5
90% 6
95% 6
98% 7
99% 7
100% 9 (longest request)
[root@foundation38 Desktop]# ab -c 10 -n 1000 http://172.25.38.7/index.php
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <
>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking 172.25.38.7 (be patient)
Completed 100 requests
Completed 200 requests
Completed 300 requests
Completed 400 requests
Completed 500 requests
Completed 600 requests
Completed 700 requests
Completed 800 requests
Completed 900 requests
Completed 1000 requests
Finished 1000 requests
Server Software: openresty/1.13.6.1
Server Hostname: 172.25.38.7
Server Port: 80
Document Path: /index.php
Document Length: 16 bytes
Concurrency Level: 10
Time taken for tests: 0.472 seconds
Complete requests: 1000
Failed requests: 0
Write errors: 0
Non-2xx responses: 1000
Total transferred: 192000 bytes
HTML transferred: 16000 bytes
Requests per second: 2120.46 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 4.716 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 0.472 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 397.59 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 0 0 0.3 0 5
Processing: 1 5 1.1 4 9
Waiting: 1 5 1.1 4 9
Total: 2 5 1.2 4 9
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 4
66% 5
75% 5
80% 5
90% 6
95% 7
98% 8
99% 9
100% 9 (longest request)
index.html index.htm;
}
location /memc {
internal;
memc_connect_timeout 100ms;
memc_send_timeout 100ms;
memc_read_timeout 100ms;
set $memc_key $query_string;
set $memc_exptime 300;
memc_pass memcache;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
set $key $uri$args;
srcache_fetch GET /memc $key;
srcache_store PUT /memc $key;
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
#fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#
}
[root@server6 conf]# /usr/local/lnmp/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -t 检测语法
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful在网页访问可以看到openresty的访问界面，由于默认访问的是PHP，所以是以下实验效果：
