一、c3p0连接池
1.导包(lib 下)
2.核心方法
// 核心连接池类
ComboPooledDataSource comboPooledDataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
// 设置四个JDBC基本连接属性
comboPooledDataSource.setDriverClass("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
comboPooledDataSource.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql:///day04");
comboPooledDataSource.setUser("root");
comboPooledDataSource.setPassword("123");
3.jdbc.properties配置文件
driverClass=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql?serverTimezone=UTC&characterEncoding=utf-8 username=root password=111
4.JDBCUtils工具类
import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.sql.*; import java.util.Properties; public class JDBCUtils { private static final String driverClass; private static final String url; private static final String username; private static final String password; static { Properties prop = new Properties(); try { prop.load(new FileReader("jdbc.properties")); driverClass = prop.getProperty("driverClass"); url = prop.getProperty("url"); username = prop.getProperty("username"); password = prop.getProperty("password"); // 加载驱动 loadDriver(); } catch (IOException e) { // e.printStackTrace(); throw new RuntimeException("配置文件加载失败!"); } } // 加载驱动 public static void loadDriver() { try { Class.forName(driverClass); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { // e.printStackTrace(); throw new RuntimeException("驱动加载失败!"); } } // 获取连接 public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException { return DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password); } // 释放资源 public static void release(Connection conn, Statement stmt, ResultSet rs) { if (rs != null) { try { rs.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } rs = null; } release(conn, stmt); } public static void release(Connection conn, Statement stmt) { if (stmt != null) { try { stmt.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } stmt = null; } if (conn != null) { try { conn.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } conn = null; } } }
// 测试类 public class JDBCTemplateTest1 { @Test public void test1() throws SQLException, PropertyVetoException { // 需求 : 查询 user 表中的所有数据 // 核心连接池类 ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource(); // 设置四个JDBC基本连接属性 dataSource.setDriverClass("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"); dataSource.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb?serverTimezone=UTC&characterEncoding=utf-8"); dataSource.setUser("root"); dataSource.setPassword("111"); Connection conn = null; PreparedStatement stmt = null; ResultSet rs = null; try { // 1. 建立连接 conn = dataSource.getConnection(); // 2. 操作数据 String sql = "select * from user;"; stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql); rs = stmt.executeQuery(); while (rs.next()) { int id = rs.getInt("id"); String username = rs.getString("username"); String password = rs.getString("password"); String email = rs.getString("email"); System.out.println(id + " : " + username + " : " + password + " : " + email); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { // 3. 释放资源 JDBCUtils.release(conn, stmt, rs); } } }
5.通过xml 获取配置信息
ComboPooledDataSource comboPooledDataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource(); 会自定加载配置文件
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常用基本连接池属性
acquireIncrement 如果连接池中连接都被使用了,一次性增长3个新的连接
initialPoolSize 连接池中初始化连接数量默认:3
maxPoolSize 最大连接池中连接数量默认:15连接
maxIdleTime 如果连接长时间没有时间,将被回收默认:0 连接永不过期
minPoolSize 连接池中最小连接数量 默认:3
c3p0-config.xml 数据库连接池配置文件 : 需要创建在 src 目录下. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <c3p0-config> <!-- 默认配置,c3p0框架默认加载这段默认配置 --> <default-config> <!-- 配置JDBC 四个基本属性 --> <property name="driverClass">com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver</property> <property name="jdbcUrl">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb?serverTimezone=UTC&characterEncoding=utf-8</property> <property name="user">root</property> <property name="password">111</property> </default-config> <!-- 可以自定义配置,为这段配置起一个名字,c3p0指定名称加载配置 --> <named-config name="xxxxx"> <property name="driverClass">com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver</property> <property name="jdbcUrl">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb?serverTimezone=UTC&characterEncoding=utf-8</property> <property name="user">root</property> <property name="password">111</property> </named-config> </c3p0-config>c
优化版的JDBCUtils 中的getConnectio 使用数据库连接池对象方式实现
public class JDBCUtils { // c3p0 数据库连接池对象属性 private static final ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource(); // 获取连接 public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException { return dataSource.getConnection(); } // 释放资源 public static void release(Connection conn, Statement stmt, ResultSet rs) { if (rs != null) { try { rs.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } rs = null; } release(conn, stmt); } public static void release(Connection conn, Statement stmt) { if (stmt != null) { try { stmt.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } stmt = null; } if (conn != null) { try { conn.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } conn = null; } } }
@Test public void test_jdbcUtils() { // 需求 : 查询 user 表中的所有数据 Connection conn = null; PreparedStatement stmt = null; ResultSet rs = null; try { // 1. 建立连接 conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection(); // 2. 操作数据 String sql = "select * from user;"; stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql); rs = stmt.executeQuery(); while (rs.next()) { int id = rs.getInt("id"); String username = rs.getString("username"); String password = rs.getString("password"); String email = rs.getString("email"); System.out.println(id + " : " + username + " : " + password + " : " + email); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { // 3. 释放资源 JDBCUtils.release(conn, stmt, rs); } }