背景

@pytest.mark.parametrize 装饰器可以让我们每次参数化fixture的时候传入多个项目。回忆上一节,我们参数化的时候只能传入传入1个字符串或者是其他的数据对象,parametrize每次多个参数,更加灵活。

例子

import pytest
@pytest.mark.parametrize("test_input,expected", [
    ("3+5", 8),
    ("2+4", 6), ("6*9", 42), ]) def test_eval(test_input, expected): assert eval(test_input) == expected 

test_eval方法中传入了2个参数,就如同@pytest.mark.parametrize装饰器中定义的那样,因此简单理解,我们可以把parametrize装饰器想象成是数据表格,有表头(test_input,expected)以及具体的数据。

运行结果

$ pytest
======= test session starts ========
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-3.x.y, py-1.x.y, pluggy-0.x.y
rootdir: $REGENDOC_TMPDIR, inifile: collected 3 items test_expectation.py ..F ======= FAILURES ======== _______ test_eval[6*9-42] ________ test_input = '6*9', expected = 42 @pytest.mark.parametrize("test_input,expected", [ ("3+5", 8), ("2+4", 6), ("6*9", 42), ]) def test_eval(test_input, expected): > assert eval(test_input) == expected E AssertionError: assert 54 == 42 E + where 54 = eval('6*9') test_expectation.py:8: AssertionError ======= 1 failed, 2 passed in 0.12 seconds ========