Hibernate二级缓存ehcache.xml配置解析

<diskStore>: 指定一个目录：当 EHCache 把数据写到硬盘上时, 将把数据写到这个目录下.
<defaultCache>: 设置缓存的默认数据过期策略
<cache> 设定具体的命名缓存的数据过期策略。每个命名缓存代表一个缓存区域
缓存区域(region)：一个具有名称的缓存块，可以给每一个缓存块设置不同的缓存策略。如果没有设置任何的缓存区域，则所有被缓存的对象，都将使用默认的缓存策略。即：<defaultCache.../>
Hibernate在不同的缓存区域保存不同的类/集合。

--对于类而言，区域的名称是类名。如:com.atguigu.domain.Customer

--对于集合而言，区域的名称是类名加属性名。如com.atguigu.domain.Customer.orders

cache 元素的属性
- name:设置缓存的名字,它的取值为类的全限定名或类的集合的名字
- maxInMemory:设置基于内存的缓存中可存放的对象最大数目
- eternal:设置对象是否为永久的,true表示永不过期,此时将忽略timeToIdleSeconds 和 timeToLiveSeconds属性; 默认值是false
- timeToIdleSeconds:设置对象空闲最长时间,以秒为单位, 超过这个时间,对象过期。当对象过期时,EHCache会把它从缓存中清除。如果此值为0,表示对象可以无限期地处于空闲状态。
- timeToLiveSeconds:设置对象生存最长时间,超过这个时间,对象过期。如果此值为0,表示对象可以无限期地存在于缓存中. 该属性值必须大于或等于
- timeToIdleSeconds 属性值
- overflowToDisk:设置基于内存的缓存中的对象数目达到上限后,是否把溢出的对象写到基于硬盘的缓存中

下面是具体的配置文件：

<ehcache>

    <!-- Sets the path to the directory where cache .data files are created.

         If the path is a Java System Property it is replaced by
         its value in the running VM.

         The following properties are translated:
         user.home - User's home directory
         user.dir - User's current working directory
         java.io.tmpdir - Default temp file path -->
    <!--指定一个目录：当 EHCache 把数据写到硬盘上时, 将把数据写到这个目录下.-->
    <diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir"/>


    <!--Default Cache configuration. These will applied to caches programmatically created through
        the CacheManager.

        The following attributes are required for defaultCache:

        maxInMemory       - Sets the maximum number of objects that will be created in memory
        eternal           - Sets whether elements are eternal. If eternal,  timeouts are ignored and the element
                            is never expired.
        timeToIdleSeconds - Sets the time to idle for an element before it expires. Is only used
                            if the element is not eternal. Idle time is now - last accessed time
        timeToLiveSeconds - Sets the time to live for an element before it expires. Is only used
                            if the element is not eternal. TTL is now - creation time
        overflowToDisk    - Sets whether elements can overflow to disk when the in-memory cache
                            has reached the maxInMemory limit.

        -->

    <!--设置缓存的默认数据过期策略 -->
    <defaultCache
        maxElementsInMemory="10000"
        eternal="false"
        timeToIdleSeconds="120"
        timeToLiveSeconds="120"
        overflowToDisk="true"
        />

    <!--Predefined caches.  Add your cache configuration settings here.
        If you do not have a configuration for your cache a WARNING will be issued when the
        CacheManager starts

        The following attributes are required for defaultCache:

        name              - Sets the name of the cache. This is used to identify the cache. It must be unique.
        maxInMemory       - Sets the maximum number of objects that will be created in memory
        eternal           - Sets whether elements are eternal. If eternal,  timeouts are ignored and the element
                            is never expired.
        timeToIdleSeconds - Sets the time to idle for an element before it expires. Is only used
                            if the element is not eternal. Idle time is now - last accessed time
        timeToLiveSeconds - Sets the time to live for an element before it expires. Is only used
                            if the element is not eternal. TTL is now - creation time
        overflowToDisk    - Sets whether elements can overflow to disk when the in-memory cache
                            has reached the maxInMemory limit.

        -->

    <!-- Sample cache named sampleCache1
        This cache contains a maximum in memory of 10000 elements, and will expire
        an element if it is idle for more than 5 minutes and lives for more than
        10 minutes.

        If there are more than 10000 elements it will overflow to the
        disk cache, which in this configuration will go to wherever java.io.tmp is
        defined on your system. On a standard Linux system this will be /tmp"
        -->
    <!--具体类或集合缓存配置-->
    <!--
        name:缓存的名字，取值为全类名或者集合的名字
            name="com.cache.entities.Department" 类级别缓存
            name="com.cache.entities.Department.emps" 集合级别缓存
    -->
    <cache name="com.cache.entities.Department"
        maxElementsInMemory="10000"
        eternal="false"
        timeToIdleSeconds="300"
        timeToLiveSeconds="600"
        overflowToDisk="true"
        />

    <!-- Sample cache named sampleCache2
        This cache contains 1000 elements. Elements will always be held in memory.
        They are not expired. -->
    <cache name="com.cache.entities.Department.emps"
        maxElementsInMemory="1000"
        eternal="true"
        timeToIdleSeconds="0"
        timeToLiveSeconds="0"
        overflowToDisk="false"
        /> -->

    <!-- Place configuration for your caches following -->

</ehcache>

Hibernate二级缓存ehcache.xml配置解析

猜你喜欢