Android surfaceView+播放视频

布局:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    android:orientation="vertical"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <SurfaceView
        android:layout_weight="4"
        android:id="@+id/surfaceView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp" />

    <SeekBar
        android:id="@+id/seekBar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="30dp" />
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp">
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/tiaozhuan"
            android:text="跳转"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/play"
            android:text="播放"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/pause"
            android:text="暂停"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/stop"
            android:text="停止"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

下面有两个主类,第一个MainActivity是加播放进度条的,shipin这个是最简单的,就单独的一个播放视频

MainActivity:

package com.example.day05zhengxuanbo;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.SeekBar;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private SurfaceView surfaceView;
    private Button play;
    private Button pause;
    private Button stop;
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    private Button tiaozhuan;
    private SeekBar seekBar;
    private int position = 0;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();

        mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();

        //设置surfaceView缓冲区
        surfaceView.getHolder().setType((SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS));
        //设置屏幕保持常亮的状态
        surfaceView.getHolder().setKeepScreenOn(true);
        //方法的回调
        surfaceView.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
            @Override
            public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {

            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
                play();
                mediaPlayer.seekTo(position);
                seekBar.setProgress(position);
            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {

            }
        });

        Timer timer = new Timer();
        TimerTask timerTask = new TimerTask() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                int currentPosition = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
                int duration = mediaPlayer.getDuration();
                final float percent = currentPosition / (float) duration;
                if (mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition() == mediaPlayer.getDuration()) {
                    cancel();
                    mediaPlayer.stop();
                }
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        seekBar.setProgress((int) (100 * percent));
                    }
                });
            }
        };
        timer.schedule(timerTask, 6000, 500);

    }


    private void initView() {
        surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surfaceView);

        play = (Button) findViewById(R.id.play);
        pause = (Button) findViewById(R.id.pause);
        stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stop);
        tiaozhuan = (Button) findViewById(R.id.tiaozhuan);

        play.setOnClickListener(this);
        pause.setOnClickListener(this);
        stop.setOnClickListener(this);
        tiaozhuan.setOnClickListener(this);
        seekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.seekBar);
        seekBar.setOnClickListener(this);


        seekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.play:

                play();
                break;
            case R.id.pause:

                //如果视频正在播放,就让他暂停(pause这个方法表示暂停)
                if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
                    mediaPlayer.pause();
                } else {//如果已经暂停了,在点一下就开始播放了
                    mediaPlayer.start();
                }

                break;
            case R.id.stop:

                if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
                    mediaPlayer.stop();
                }

                break;
            case R.id.tiaozhuan:
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
                break;
        }
    }

    private void play() {
        mediaPlayer.reset();//重置
        mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);

        try {
            Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://clips.vorwaerts-gmbh.de/big_buck_bunny.mp4");
            //设置需要播放的视频
            mediaPlayer.setDataSource(MainActivity.this, uri);

            //把视频画面输出到surfaceview
            mediaPlayer.setDisplay(surfaceView.getHolder());

            mediaPlayer.prepare();//预准备
            mediaPlayer.start();//开始播放

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    protected void onPause() {

        super.onPause();

        if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
            position = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
            mediaPlayer.stop();
        }
    }

    protected void onDestroy() {

        super.onDestroy();
        if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
            mediaPlayer.stop();
        }
        mediaPlayer.release();
    }
}

效果:

shipin:

package com.example.day05zhengxuanbo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import java.io.IOException;

public class shipin extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private SurfaceView surfaceView;
    private Button play;
    private Button pause;
    private Button stop;
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    private SurfaceHolder holder;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();

        mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
        holder = surfaceView.getHolder();


    }

    private void initView() {
        surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surfaceView);
        play = (Button) findViewById(R.id.play);
        pause = (Button) findViewById(R.id.pause);
        stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stop);

        play.setOnClickListener(this);
        pause.setOnClickListener(this);
        stop.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.play:
                play();
                break;
            case R.id.pause:

                if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
                    mediaPlayer.pause();
                } else {
                    mediaPlayer.start();
                }
                break;
            case R.id.stop:

                if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
                    mediaPlayer.stop();
                }
                break;
        }
    }
    private void play() {
        mediaPlayer.reset();//重置
        mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);//以music的形式播放
        try {
            Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://clips.vorwaerts-gmbh.de/big_buck_bunny.mp4");//网络地址
            mediaPlayer.setDataSource(shipin.this, uri);//设置视频源

            mediaPlayer.setDisplay(surfaceView.getHolder());//绑定surfaceview

            mediaPlayer.prepare();//必须有 预准备
            mediaPlayer.start();//启动播放

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

效果:

一定不要忘了加网络权限:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>