Kafka安全认证SASL/PLAIN，并和springBoot整合

版权声明：转载请注明出处，谢谢 https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37867405/article/details/80944125

kafka_2.11-1.1.0.tgz、zookeeper-3.4.10.tar.gz版本

1. kafka配置

kafka解压目录下工作

# 1.新建配置文件
vi ./config/kafka_server_jaas.conf
# 文件内容
# username定义一个公共的用户名，用于节点之间进行通信，user_xxxx主要是客户端用来连接kafka的，等号后面是密码，xxxxx是用户名，这里大小写一个字都不能差，除了用户名和密码
KafkaServer {
  org.apache.kafka.common.security.plain.PlainLoginModule required
    username="admin"
    password="admin-sec"
    user_admin="admin-sec"
    user_producer="prod-sec"
    user_consumer="cons-sec";
};
# 2.修改kafka启动时的配置文件，server.properties
# 我的做法是复制一份
cp ./config/server.properties ./config/server_sasl.properties
# 修改内容如下，在文末添加如下内容：
# 注意点：192.168.186.130是我当前主机ip,9092是kafka通信端口，其他的地方保持一致
listeners=SASL_PLAINTEXT://192.168.186.130:9092
security.inter.broker.protocol=SASL_PLAINTEXT
sasl.enabled.mechanisms=PLAIN
sasl.mechanism.inter.broker.protocol=PLAIN
authorizer.class.name=kafka.security.auth.SimpleAclAuthorizer
allow.everyone.if.no.acl.found=true
# 3.修改启动脚本
vi ./bin/kafka-server-start.sh
# 找到  export KAFKA_HEAP_OPTS
#添加jvm 参数，注意kafka_server_jaas.conf文件是之前第一步创建的安全认证文件
#-Djava.security.auth.login.config=/usr/local/software/kafka/config/kafka_server_jaas.conf

if [ "x$KAFKA_HEAP_OPTS" = "x" ]; then
    export KAFKA_HEAP_OPTS="-Xmx1G -Xms1G -Djava.security.auth.login.config=/usr/local/software/kafka/config/kafka_server_jaas.conf"
fi

我的是三台机器集群，其他节点，也要按照这样进行配置即可,我这个版本的kafka，zookeeper不需要进行相关配置

启动zookeeper，kafka

# 分别启动各个kafka,指定自定义的配置文件,先不要后端启动，观察，日志有没有出错
./bin/kafka-server-start.sh ./config/server_sasl.properties
# 然后登陆zookeeper查看kafka是否注册到zookeeper里面
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 56] ls /brokers/ids
[0, 1, 2]
# 0,1,2对应着kafka的brokerId

2. springBoot整合

下面使用springBoot（2.o.3.REALEASE）整合需要安全认证的kafka

引入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
        </dependency>

resources下面新建文件：kafka_client_jaas.conf

KafkaClient {
 org.apache.kafka.common.security.plain.PlainLoginModule required
 username="adminss"
 password="admin-sec";
};

application.yml文件配置

spring:
  kafka:
    template:
      default-topic: myTopic2
    producer:
      bootstrap-servers: 192.168.186.130:9092,192.168.186.131:9092,192.168.186.132:9092
      key-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
      value-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
      properties: 
        sasl.mechanism: PLAIN
        security.protocol: SASL_PLAINTEXT      
    consumer: 
      bootstrap-servers: 192.168.186.130:9092,192.168.186.131:9092,192.168.186.132:9092
      group-id: group-1
      key-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
      value-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
      properties: 
        sasl.mechanism: PLAIN
        security.protocol: SASL_PLAINTEXT

程序启动类：

@SpringBootApplication
public class DiscoveryApplication {
    //初始化系统属性
    static {
        System.setProperty("java.security.auth.login.config", "D:/ITCloud/sts/no-rush-parent/no-rush-discovery/src/main/resources/kafka_client_jaas.conf");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DiscoveryApplication.class, args);
    }
}

消息生产者：

package com.itcloud.kafka;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class Sender {
    @Autowired
    private KafkaTemplate<String, String> template;

    public void send(String msg) {

        this.template.sendDefault("my_msg", msg);
        System.out.println("发送消息：" + msg);
    }
}

消息消费者

package com.itcloud.kafka;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class Receiver {

    @KafkaListener(topics = { "myTopic2" })
    public void receiveMessage(ConsumerRecord<String, String> record) {
        System.out.println("接收消息");
        System.out.println("【*** 接收消息 ***】key = " + record.key() + "、value = " + record.value());
    }
}

controller

@RestController
public class KafkaController {
    @Autowired
    private Sender sender;

    @PostMapping("/send/{msg}")
    public String send(@PathVariable("msg") String msg) {
        sender.send(msg);
        return msg;
    }
}

测试完美成功，可以尝试，改变密码，D:/ITCloud/sts/no-rush-parent/no-rush-discovery/src/main/resources/kafka_client_jaas.conf，发送消息就会失败