16java源码解析-AbstractMap

其他 源码解析 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32726809/article/category/8035214 

类声明

public abstract class AbstractMap<K,V> implements Map<K,V>

implements Map<K,V>

  • 1 实现键值对
  • 2 不能用可变对象作为键
  • 3 不能把自己作为建,可以把自己作为值,但判断相等和 哈希值两个方法会出现问题
  • 4这个map 可以看做是一个抽象类了

方法

size()

  • 通过调用键值对的多少
 public int size() {
        return entrySet().size();
    }

isEmpty

 public boolean isEmpty() {
        return size() == 0;
    }

containsValue(Object value)

判断键值对是否有这个值

  public boolean containsValue(Object value) {
        Iterator<Entry<K,V>> i = entrySet().iterator();
        if (value==null) {
            while (i.hasNext()) {
                Entry<K,V> e = i.next();
                if (e.getValue()==null)
                    return true;
            }
        } else {
            while (i.hasNext()) {
                Entry<K,V> e = i.next();
                if (value.equals(e.getValue()))
                    return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
  • 用到迭代器遍历
  • 算法上的时间应该是线性时间
  • 有一个以上都会返回true

containsKey(Object key)

 public boolean containsKey(Object key) {
        Iterator<Map.Entry<K,V>> i = entrySet().iterator();
        if (key==null) {
            while (i.hasNext()) {
                Entry<K,V> e = i.next();
                if (e.getKey()==null)
                    return true;
            }
        } else {
            while (i.hasNext()) {
                Entry<K,V> e = i.next();
                if (key.equals(e.getKey()))
                    return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
  • 存在一个都会返回true,当然只能有一个

get(Object key)

跟上面那个一样,算法也是线性时间

 public V get(Object key) {
        Iterator<Entry<K,V>> i = entrySet().iterator();
        if (key==null) {
            while (i.hasNext()) {
                Entry<K,V> e = i.next();
                if (e.getKey()==null)
                    return e.getValue();
            }
        } else {
            while (i.hasNext()) {
                Entry<K,V> e = i.next();
                if (key.equals(e.getKey()))
                    return e.getValue();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

remove(Object key)

移除指定key的键值对,返回与此key关联的键值对,如果没有,返回空

public V remove(Object key) {
        Iterator<Entry<K,V>> i = entrySet().iterator();
        Entry<K,V> correctEntry = null;
        if (key==null) {
            while (correctEntry==null && i.hasNext()) {
                Entry<K,V> e = i.next();
                if (e.getKey()==null)
                    correctEntry = e;
            }
        } else {
            while (correctEntry==null && i.hasNext()) {
                Entry<K,V> e = i.next();
                if (key.equals(e.getKey()))
                    correctEntry = e;
            }
        }

        V oldValue = null;
        if (correctEntry !=null) {
            oldValue = correctEntry.getValue();
            i.remove();
        }
        return oldValue;
    }
  • 必须迭代器实现 remove方法,如果没有,则会报错

values()

返回一个键值对集合,集合每次都是新建的,并实现了迭代器

 public Collection<V> values() {
        Collection<V> vals = values;
        if (vals == null) {
            vals = new AbstractCollection<V>() {
                public Iterator<V> iterator() {
                    return new Iterator<V>() {
                        private Iterator<Entry<K,V>> i = entrySet().iterator();

                        public boolean hasNext() {
                            return i.hasNext();
                        }

                        public V next() {
                            return i.next().getValue();
                        }

                        public void remove() {
                            i.remove();
                        }
                    };
                }

                public int size() {
                    return AbstractMap.this.size();
                }

                public boolean isEmpty() {
                    return AbstractMap.this.isEmpty();
                }

                public void clear() {
                    AbstractMap.this.clear();
                }

                public boolean contains(Object v) {
                    return AbstractMap.this.containsValue(v);
                }
            };
            values = vals;
        }
        return vals;
    }

keySet()

获取key的集合

 public Set<K> keySet() {
        Set<K> ks = keySet;
        if (ks == null) {
            ks = new AbstractSet<K>() {
                public Iterator<K> iterator() {
                    return new Iterator<K>() {
                        private Iterator<Entry<K,V>> i = entrySet().iterator();

                        public boolean hasNext() {
                            return i.hasNext();
                        }

                        public K next() {
                            return i.next().getKey();
                        }

                        public void remove() {
                            i.remove();
                        }
                    };
                }

                public int size() {
                    return AbstractMap.this.size();
                }

                public boolean isEmpty() {
                    return AbstractMap.this.isEmpty();
                }

                public void clear() {
                    AbstractMap.this.clear();
                }

                public boolean contains(Object k) {
                    return AbstractMap.this.containsKey(k);
                }
            };
            keySet = ks;
        }
        return ks;
    }

equals(Object o)

比较大小

 public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (o == this)
            return true;

        if (!(o instanceof Map))
            return false;
        Map<?,?> m = (Map<?,?>) o;
        if (m.size() != size())
            return false;

        try {
            Iterator<Entry<K,V>> i = entrySet().iterator();
            while (i.hasNext()) {
                Entry<K,V> e = i.next();
                K key = e.getKey();
                V value = e.getValue();
                if (value == null) {
                    if (!(m.get(key)==null && m.containsKey(key)))
                        return false;
                } else {
                    if (!value.equals(m.get(key)))
                        return false;
                }
            }
        } catch (ClassCastException unused) {
            return false;
        } catch (NullPointerException unused) {
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }
  • 1先用 == 判断是否是同一个内存位置,是,是,则是同一个对象
  • 2判断是否实现了map,如果不是map,返回true
  • 3用迭代器对每个键值对进行比较

内部类

SimpleEntry

可变

public static class SimpleEntry<K,V>
        implements Entry<K,V>, java.io.Serializable
    {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = -8499721149061103585L;

        private final K key;
        private V value;

       
        public SimpleEntry(K key, V value) {
            this.key   = key;
            this.value = value;
        }

       
        public SimpleEntry(Entry<? extends K, ? extends V> entry) {
            this.key   = entry.getKey();
            this.value = entry.getValue();
        }

        
        public K getKey() {
            return key;
        }

       
        public V getValue() {
            return value;
        }

       
        public V setValue(V value) {
            V oldValue = this.value;
            this.value = value;
            return oldValue;
        }

       
        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            if (!(o instanceof Map.Entry))
                return false;
            Map.Entry<?,?> e = (Map.Entry<?,?>)o;
            return eq(key, e.getKey()) && eq(value, e.getValue());
        }

        
        public int hashCode() {
            return (key   == null ? 0 :   key.hashCode()) ^
                   (value == null ? 0 : value.hashCode());
        }

       
        public String toString() {
            return key + "=" + value;
        }

    }

SimpleImmutableEntry<K, V>

与 SimpleEntry类似,但是没有实现 setvalue方法所以不可变

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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_32726809/article/details/82796825
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