iOS 使用自定义字体

iOS 项目使用自定义字体

一、准备部分

1. 下载一个字体库，比如 FZY1JW.TTF ，文件添加到项目中；

2. 在Info.plist 文件中添加字体库；

 <key>UIAppFonts</key>
 <array>
    <string>FZY1JW.TTF</string>
 </array>

3. 获取字体的名称（FZY1JW.TTF是文件的名称，不一定是字体的名称）
打开字体库，安装后查看详细信息，这里名字是FZY1JW--GB1-0

二、情景：仅个别地方使用

显然这是最简单不过的了，在需要换字体的地方直接使用：

UIFont *myFont = [UIFont fontWithName:@"FZY1JW--GB1-0" size:18];

三、情景：新项目全局更换自定义字体

显然不能用上面的方式，可以考虑自定义一个UILabel，修改字体为自定义字体。

四、情景：老项目全局更换自定义字体

项目上线了，迭代了好几个版本，老板突然说要换成自定义字体，这种最坑，不过还有更坑的，刚改完下一个版本又不想要自定义字体了......

这种只能用 runtime 修改，这也是OC强大的地方之一。

UIFont+CustomFonts.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface UIFont (CustomFonts)

@end

UIFont+CustomFonts.m

#import "UIFont+CustomFonts.h"

#import <objc/runtime.h>

NSString *const FORegularFontName = @"FZY1JW--GB1-0";
NSString *const FOBoldFontName = @"FZY1JW--GB1-0";
NSString *const FOItalicFontName = @"FZY1JW--GB1-0";

#pragma mark - UIFont category
@implementation UIFont (CustomFonts)

#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wobjc-protocol-method-implementation"
+ (void)replaceClassSelector:(SEL)originalSelector withSelector:(SEL)modifiedSelector {
    Method originalMethod = class_getClassMethod(self, originalSelector);
    Method modifiedMethod = class_getClassMethod(self, modifiedSelector);
    method_exchangeImplementations(originalMethod, modifiedMethod);
}

+ (void)replaceInstanceSelector:(SEL)originalSelector withSelector:(SEL)modifiedSelector {
    Method originalDecoderMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(self, originalSelector);
    Method modifiedDecoderMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(self, modifiedSelector);
    method_exchangeImplementations(originalDecoderMethod, modifiedDecoderMethod);
}

+ (UIFont *)regularFontWithSize:(CGFloat)size {
    return [UIFont fontWithName:FORegularFontName size:size];
}

+ (UIFont *)boldFontWithSize:(CGFloat)size {
    return [UIFont fontWithName:FOBoldFontName size:size];
}

+ (UIFont *)italicFontOfSize:(CGFloat)fontSize {
    return [UIFont fontWithName:FOItalicFontName size:fontSize];
}

- (id)initCustomWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder {
    BOOL result = [aDecoder containsValueForKey:@"UIFontDescriptor"];
    
    if (result) {
        UIFontDescriptor *descriptor = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"UIFontDescriptor"];
        
        NSString *fontName;
        if ([descriptor.fontAttributes[@"NSCTFontUIUsageAttribute"] isEqualToString:@"CTFontRegularUsage"]) {
            fontName = FORegularFontName;
        }
        else if ([descriptor.fontAttributes[@"NSCTFontUIUsageAttribute"] isEqualToString:@"CTFontEmphasizedUsage"]) {
            fontName = FOBoldFontName;
        }
        else if ([descriptor.fontAttributes[@"NSCTFontUIUsageAttribute"] isEqualToString:@"CTFontObliqueUsage"]) {
            fontName = FOItalicFontName;
        }
        else {
            fontName = descriptor.fontAttributes[@"NSFontNameAttribute"];
        }
        
        return [UIFont fontWithName:fontName size:descriptor.pointSize];
    }
    
    self = [self initCustomWithCoder:aDecoder];
    
    return self;
}

+ (void)load {
    [self replaceClassSelector:@selector(systemFontOfSize:) withSelector:@selector(regularFontWithSize:)];
    [self replaceClassSelector:@selector(boldSystemFontOfSize:) withSelector:@selector(boldFontWithSize:)];
    [self replaceClassSelector:@selector(italicSystemFontOfSize:) withSelector:@selector(italicFontOfSize:)];
    
    [self replaceInstanceSelector:@selector(initWithCoder:) withSelector:@selector(initCustomWithCoder:)];
}
#pragma clang diagnostic pop


@end

来源这里

使用时在 PrefixHeader.pch 文件中引用即可。

iOS 使用自定义字体

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