分享代码简介：
- 线程：使用原生threading.Thread重写run函数
- 停止：使用multiprocessing.Event()监听是否触发停止，触发则停止run内的循环内容
- 使用线程建立socket服务端和客户端
- 不用安装三方包，window和linux python2环境直接执行
直接贴代码：
1 # coding: utf-8 2 # author: elephanyu 3 import sys 4 import time 5 import socket 6 import traceback 7 from threading import Thread 8 from multiprocessing import Event 9 10 def now(): 11 now = time.time() 12 return '%s.%s' % (time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime(now)), int(now % 1 * 1000)) 13 14 # socket server 15 class myserver(Thread): 16 def __init__(self, host='127.0.0.1', port=5000, time=1): 17 Thread.__init__(self) 18 self.host = host 19 self.port = port 20 self.time = time 21 sock = self.get_sock() 22 if sock: 23 self.sock = sock 24 else: 25 print 'Server get sock err an dieded!' 26 sys.exit(-1) 27 self.exit = Event() 28 print '%s Server init' % now() 29 30 def stop(self): 31 self.exit.set() 32 33 def get_sock(self): 34 try: 35 sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) 36 sock.settimeout(2) 37 sock.bind((self.host, self.port)) 38 sock.listen(5) 39 return sock 40 except Exception: 41 print traceback.format_exc() 42 return None 43 44 def run(self): 45 while not self.exit.is_set(): 46 try: 47 con, addr = self.sock.accept() 48 if con: 49 con.send('Hello, i am server!') 50 time.sleep(self.time) 51 recv = con.recv(1024) 52 if recv: 53 print now() + ' ' + addr[0] + ' server accept: ' + str(recv) 54 except Exception: 55 print traceback.format_exc() 56 print '%s Server nomal down!' % now() 57 58 # socket client 59 class myclient(Thread): 60 def __init__(self, host='127.0.0.1', port=5000): 61 Thread.__init__(self) 62 self.host = host 63 self.port = port 64 self.exit = Event() 65 print '%s Client init' % now() 66 67 def stop(self): 68 self.exit.set() 69 70 def run(self): 71 while not self.exit.is_set(): 72 try: 73 sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) 74 sock.settimeout(2) 75 sock.connect((self.host, self.port)) 76 sock.send('How are you, server?') 77 recv = sock.recv(1024) 78 if recv: 79 print now() + ' client accept: ' + str(recv) 80 sock.close() 81 except Exception: 82 print now() + ' ' + traceback.format_exc() 83 print '%s Client normal down!' % now() 84 85 if __name__ == '__main__': 86 host = '127.0.0.1' 87 port = 5000 88 speed = 1 89 rtime = 3 90 server = myserver(host=host, port=port, time=speed) 91 client = myclient(host=host, port=port) 92 server.start() 93 client.start() 94 time.sleep(rtime) 95 client.stop() 96 server.stop() 97 while True: 98 time.sleep(0.5) 99 s_status = server.is_alive() 100 c_status = client.is_alive() 101 print '%s Check server status: %s' % (now(), s_status) 102 print '%s Check client status: %s' % (now(), c_status) 103 if not s_status and not c_status: 104 break
代码执行结果：
1 2018-04-20 11:04:20.292 Server init 2 2018-04-20 11:04:20.292 Client init 3 2018-04-20 11:04:20.293 client accept: Hello, i am server! 4 2018-04-20 11:04:21.295 127.0.0.1 server accept: How are you, server? 5 2018-04-20 11:04:21.295 client accept: Hello, i am server! 6 2018-04-20 11:04:22.296 127.0.0.1 server accept: How are you, server? 7 2018-04-20 11:04:22.296 client accept: Hello, i am server! 8 2018-04-20 11:04:23.298 127.0.0.1 server accept: How are you, server? 9 2018-04-20 11:04:23.298 Server nomal down! 10 2018-04-20 11:04:23.795 Check server status: False 11 2018-04-20 11:04:23.795 Check client status: True 12 2018-04-20 11:04:24.295 Check server status: False 13 2018-04-20 11:04:24.295 Check client status: True 14 2018-04-20 11:04:24.298 Traceback (most recent call last): 15 File "E:/project/DataIn/TestCode/test/socktest.py", line 76, in run 16 recv = sock.recv(1024) 17 timeout: timed out 18 19 2018-04-20 11:04:24.298 Client normal down! 20 2018-04-20 11:04:24.795 Check server status: False 21 2018-04-20 11:04:24.795 Check client status: False