Linux虚拟终端控制小键盘灯

Linux内核提供函数 ioctl 用于控制底层设备与描述符。参数KDSETLED指示小键盘灯的状态,0x01为scroll lock灯亮,0x02为num lock灯亮, 0x04为caps lock灯亮。

#include <stdio.h>

#include <fcntl.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <linux/kd.h>

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <sys/ioctl.h>

int ERROR=-1;

int main(int argc, char** argv)

{

   int fd;

   if ((fd = open("/dev/console", O_NOCTTY)) == ERROR) {

      perror("open");

      exit(ERROR);

   }

   ioctl(fd, KDSETLED, 0x01);

   usleep(50000);

   ioctl(fd, KDSETLED, 0x02);

   usleep(50000);

   ioctl(fd, KDSETLED, 0x04);

   usleep(50000);

   ioctl(fd, KDSETLED, 0x01);

   close(fd);

   return 0;

}

编译:gcc test.c -o test

root用户运行, 指示灯依次闪亮,最后scroll lock灯亮。

我有一个例子是让三个灯不断的在闪的

例子如下:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <linux/kd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#define ERROR -1
int fd; /* File descriptor for console (/dev/tty/) */
void sighandler(int signum);
void main()
{
  int i;
  /* To be used as the fd in ioctl(). */
  if ((fd = open("/dev/console", O_NOCTTY)) == ERROR)
{
perror("open");
exit(ERROR);
}
  signal(SIGINT, sighandler);
  signal(SIGTERM, sighandler);
  signal(SIGQUIT, sighandler);
  signal(SIGTSTP, sighandler);
  printf("w00w00!\n\n");
  printf("To exit hit Control-C.\n");
while (1)  
  {
for (i = 0x01; i <= 0x04; i++)  
{
/* We do this because there is no LED for 0x03. */
if (i == 0x03) continue;
usleep(50000);
if ((ioctl(fd, KDSETLED, i)) == ERROR) {
perror("ioctl");
close(fd);
exit(ERROR);
}
}
  }
close(fd);
}
void sighandler(int signum)
{
  /* Turn off all leds. No LED == 0x0. */
if ((ioctl(fd, KDSETLED, 0x0)) == ERROR)  
  {
  perror("ioctl");
  close(fd);
  exit(ERROR);
  }
printf("\nw00w00!\n");
close(fd);
exit(0);
}

///////////////

#define KDGETLED    0x4B31    /* return current led state */
#define KDSETLED    0x4B32    /* set led state [lights, not flags] */
#define     LED_SCR        0x01    /* scroll lock led */
#define     LED_NUM        0x02    /* num lock led */
#define     LED_CAP        0x04    /* caps lock led */

每次切换前,记录当前scroll 、num 和caps 状态,即是否打开,然后
ioctl(fd, KDSETLED, 0x0)) 关闭所有LED,
然后点亮当前需要的key,其它的key根据上次状态恢复即可

//////////////////////////////////////

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转载自blog.csdn.net/xinghuah/article/details/81711961