简单实现express框架

版权声明：转载需注明出处 https://blog.csdn.net/samfung09/article/details/81140660

只匹配路由

向外暴露一个createApp函数，函数返回一个app对象。声明routes（路由表）存放路由。app.get()，app.post()，app.all()等方法会往routes中添加路由项，createApp函数内部创建一个http服务，app.listen()监听端口。当客户端请求是遍历routes路由表，如果有匹配的路由，则执行该路由项的handler函数。

const http = require('http');
const url = require('url');

function createApp(){
    let app = {};
    //路由表，app.get(),app.post()等方法相当于往路由表中添加路由规则，然后等客户端来请求匹配
    let routes = [];
    
    //将所有http请求方式都添加到app对象中
    http.METHODS.forEach(method => {
        method = method.toLowerCase();
        app[method] = (path, handler) => {
            let router = {
                method,
                path,
                handler
            };
            //将当前写好的路由规则储存，等待客户端来请求匹配
            routes.push(router);
        }
    })

    //app.all全部匹配，一般用于404
    app.all = (path, handler) => {
        let router = {
            method: 'all',      //如果method为all，则全部匹配
            path,
            handler
        };
        //将当前写好的路由规则储存，等待客户端来请求匹配
        routes.push(router);
    }

    //请求服务器
    let server = http.createServer((req, res) => {
        let method = req.method.toLowerCase();      //当前请求方式
        let {pathname} = url.parse(req.url);        //当前请求地址
        console.log(method, pathname, routes);
        //遍历储存好的routes路由规则
        for(let i = 0; i < routes.length; i++){
            //如果有匹配的路由就执行它的handler函数
            let m = routes[i].method;
            let p = routes[i].path;
            //如果method为all，path为*，则所有地址都可匹配
            if((m == method || m == 'all') && (p == pathname || p == '*')){
                console.log('路由匹配到了')
                routes[i].handler(req, res);
            }
        }
    });
    //监听端口函数
    app.listen = function(){
        server.listen(...arguments);
    }
    return app;
}

module.exports = createApp;

中间件

同样定义app.use方法往routes路由表中添加路由项，不同的是该路由项的method属性值为"middle"，用来区分中间件与普通路由。当客户端请求，创建next函数迭代遍历routes路由表，如果当前请求与method: "middle"的路由项匹配，那么按照中间件来执行，否则按照普通路由执行。

const http = require('http');
const url = require('url');

function createApp(){
    let app = {};
    //路由表，app.get(),app.post()等方法相当于往路由表中添加路由规则，然后等客户端来请求匹配
    let routes = [];
    
    //将所有http请求方式都添加到app对象中
    http.METHODS.forEach(method => {
        method = method.toLowerCase();
        app[method] = (path, handler) => {
            let router = {
                method,
                path,
                handler
            };
            //将当前写好的路由规则储存，等待客户端来请求匹配
            routes.push(router);
        }
    })

    //app.all全部匹配，一般用于404
    app.all = (path, handler) => {
        let router = {
            method: 'all',      //如果method为all，则全部匹配
            path,
            handler
        };
        //将当前写好的路由规则储存，等待客户端来请求匹配
        routes.push(router);
    }

    //app.use使用中间件
    app.use = (path, handler) => {
        if(handler === undefined){
            handler = path;
            path = '/';
        }
        let router = {
            method: 'middle',
            path,
            handler
        }
        routes.push(router);
    }

    //请求服务器
    let server = http.createServer((req, res) => {
        let method = req.method.toLowerCase();      //当前请求方式
        let {pathname} = url.parse(req.url);        //当前请求地址
        console.log(method, pathname, routes);
        let i = 0;
        //使用next()迭代遍历routes路由表
        function next(){
            if(i >= routes.length) return;      //迭代结束
            let m = routes[i].method;
            let p = routes[i].path;
            let handler = routes[i].handler;
            i++;
            //如果是中间件        
            if(m == 'middle'){
                if(p == '/' || p == pathname || pathname.startsWith(p+'/')){
                    handler(req, res, next);
                }else{
                    next();
                }
            }else{
                // console.log(method, m, pathname, p);
                //如果有匹配的路由就执行它的handler函数            
                //如果method为all，path为*，则所有地址都可匹配
                if((m == method || m == 'all') && (p == pathname || p == '*')){
                    console.log('路由匹配到了')
                    handler(req, res);
                }else{
                    next();
                }
            }
        }
        next();
    });
    //监听端口函数
    app.listen = function(){
        server.listen(...arguments);
    }
    return app;
}

module.exports = createApp;

自己动手写个static中间件

const url = require('url');
const path = require('path');
const fs = require('fs');

function static(basePath){
    return (req, res, next) => {
        let {pathname} = url.parse(req.url);
        let p = path.resolve(path.join(basePath, pathname));
        // console.log(p);
        fs.stat(p, (err, stats) => {
            if(err) return next();
            //如果当前目录存在且为文件，则读取文件响应给客户端
            if(stats.isFile()){
                let reader = fs.createReadStream(p);
                return reader.pipe(res);
            }else{      //否则匹配下一条路由
                next();
            }
        })
    }
}

module.exports = static;

打印访问日志中间件

const fs = require('fs');

module.exports = function(req, res, next){
    //客户端ip地址
    let clientIP = req.connection.remoteAddress;
    //访问时间
    let time = new Date().toGMTString();
    //请求方式
    let method = req.method;
    //请求地址
    let url = req.url;
    let str = `${clientIP} [${time}] ${method} ${url}\n`;

    fs.appendFile('logs/access.log', str, err => {
        if(err){
            console.log('访问日志打印错误', err);
        }
        next();
    })
}

执行文件app.js

const express = require('./my-express');
const static = require('./my-static');
const fs = require('fs');

const app = express();
app.use(static('./public'));

// app.use((req, res, next) => {
//     console.log('恭喜你成功使用中间件');
//     next();
// })
app.get('/', (req, res) => {
    res.end('hello world');
})

app.post('/post', (req, res) => {
    res.end('恭喜你post请求成功');
})

app.all('*', (req, res) => {
    res.end('404');
})

app.listen(8888, () => {
    console.log('server listening at port 8888');
})