Educational Codeforces Round 50 (Rated for Div. 2) C. Classy Numbers (数位DP)

版权声明:没人会转的( ̄▽ ̄") https://blog.csdn.net/j2_o2/article/details/82505307

题目链接

题意

给定一个区间求区间内 Classy Numbers 的数量,Classy Numbers的定义是一个数十进制表达后满足 不超过3个位上数非0。如 102306 有4个不满足,10203 有3个则满足。

思路:刚好学了数位dp,这题刚好练手。
dp[cnt][pos] 表示,当前位(pos)不受限制且出现过cnt个非0数时 答案, 记忆化深搜一波即可。


代码:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

#define ll long long

ll a[25], dp[10][25];

ll dfs(ll pos, ll limit, ll cnt)
{
    if(cnt > 3) return 0;
    if(pos == -1) return 1;

    if(!limit && dp[cnt][pos] != -1) return dp[cnt][pos];
    ll tmp = 0, up = limit ? a[pos] : 9;
    for(int i = 0; i <= up; ++i)
    {
        tmp += dfs(pos-1,limit&&(i == up),cnt+(i>0));
    }
    if(!limit) dp[cnt][pos] = tmp;
    return tmp;
}

ll solve(ll haha)
{
    memset(dp,-1,sizeof(dp));
    ll pos = 0;
    while(haha)
    {
        a[pos++] = haha%10;
        haha /= 10;
    }
    return dfs(pos-1,1,0);
}

int main()
{
    ll n;
    scanf("%lld",&n);
    while(n--)
    {
        ll l, r;
        scanf("%lld%lld",&l,&r);
        printf("%lld\n",solve(r) - solve(l-1));
    }
    return 0;
}

猜你喜欢

转载自blog.csdn.net/j2_o2/article/details/82505307