java公众号上传素材及发送图文消息实现

版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_24138151/article/details/80389403

微信公众号先上传素材,再推送消息java代码实现:

首先公众号的图文消息是可以登录公众号,然后去管理--素材管理  下面去手动添加图文,图片,视频,音乐素材的.这样添加的素材属于永久素材.

用java代码实现的时候,很多人报错无效的media_id, 或无效的thumb_media_id,那是因为你上传的素材是临时的,换成永久id就可以了.

以下是我的几个亲测可用的Test.  具体的需求请参考官方文档 https://mp.weixin.qq.com/wiki?t=resource/res_main&id=mp1481187827_i0l21

1.获取素材列表

package weixin.tuwen;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import weixin.tuwen.pojo.Material;
import weixin.util.WX_HttpsUtil;
import weixin.util.WX_TokenUtil;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.qs.util.HttpsPostUtil;
import com.qs.util.httpspost.HttpsUtil;

public class TestGetSucaiList {

	/**
	 * 获取永久素材列表(根据分类)
	 * 图片（image）、视频（video）、语音 （voice）、图文（news）
	 * 参数:type   offset    count
	 * @throws IOException 
	 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException 
	 * @throws KeyManagementException 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws KeyManagementException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, IOException {
		String access_token = WX_TokenUtil.getWXToken().getAccessToken();
		String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/material/batchget_material?access_token="+access_token;
		//POST请求发送的json参数
		Material m = new Material();
		m.setType("news");
		m.setOffset(0);
		m.setCount(10);
		JSONObject json = (JSONObject) JSONObject.toJSON(m);
		String str = json.toString();
		System.out.println(str);
//		Map<String,String> createMap = new HashMap<String,String>();  
//		createMap.put("type","image");  
//		createMap.put("offset","0");  
//		createMap.put("count","1");
		byte[] result = HttpsUtil.post(url, str, "utf-8");
		String strs = new String(result);
		System.out.println(strs);
	}

}

2.上传音乐素材到公众号  (有需要上传图片的,请自行把参数替换掉)

package weixin.tuwen;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

import weixin.util.WX_TokenUtil;

public class UploadSucai {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * 上传音乐到公众号
	 * 请求地址(post):https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/uploadnews?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String access_token = WX_TokenUtil.getWXToken().getAccessToken();
		File file = new File("C:/Users/v_yiqqin/Music/asdasd.mp3");
		uploadPermanentMedia2(access_token,file,"测试标题","测试描述");
		
	}
	
	
	/** 
     * 这里说下，在上传视频素材的时候，微信说不超过20M，我试了下，超过10M调通的可能性都比较小，建议大家上传视频素材的大小小于10M比交好 
     * @param accessToken 
     * @param file  上传的文件 
     * @param title  上传类型为video的参数 
     * @param introduction 上传类型为video的参数 
     */  
    public static void uploadPermanentMedia2(String accessToken,
            File file,String title,String introduction) {
        try {  
              
            //这块是用来处理如果上传的类型是video的类型的  
            JSONObject j=new JSONObject();  
            j.put("title", title);  
            j.put("introduction", introduction);
              
            // 拼装请求地址  
            String uploadMediaUrl = "http://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/material/add_material?access_token=##ACCESS_TOKEN##";  
            uploadMediaUrl = uploadMediaUrl.replace("##ACCESS_TOKEN##",accessToken);  
  
            URL url = new URL(uploadMediaUrl);  
            String result = null;  
            long filelength = file.length();  
            String fileName=file.getName();  
            String suffix=fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."),fileName.length());  
            String type="voice/mp3"; //我这里写死  
            /** 
             *  你们需要在这里根据文件后缀suffix将type的值设置成对应的mime类型的值 
             */  
            HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();  
            con.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 以Post方式提交表单，默认get方式  
            con.setDoInput(true);  
            con.setDoOutput(true);  
            con.setUseCaches(false); // post方式不能使用缓存  
            // 设置请求头信息  
            con.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");  
            con.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
              
            // 设置边界,这里的boundary是http协议里面的分割符，不懂的可惜百度(http 协议 boundary)，这里boundary 可以是任意的值(111,2222)都行  
            String BOUNDARY = "----------" + System.currentTimeMillis();  
            con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",  
                    "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + BOUNDARY);  
            // 请求正文信息  
            // 第一部分：  
              
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();  
              
              
              
            //这块是post提交type的值也就是文件对应的mime类型值  
            sb.append("--"); // 必须多两道线 这里说明下，这两个横杠是http协议要求的，用来分隔提交的参数用的，不懂的可以看看http 协议头  
            sb.append(BOUNDARY);  
            sb.append("\r\n");  
            sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\"type\" \r\n\r\n"); //这里是参数名，参数名和值之间要用两次  
            sb.append(type+"\r\n"); //参数的值  
              
            //这块是上传video是必须的参数，你们可以在这里根据文件类型做if/else 判断  
            sb.append("--"); // 必须多两道线  
            sb.append(BOUNDARY);  
            sb.append("\r\n");  
            sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\"description\" \r\n\r\n");  
            sb.append(j.toString()+"\r\n");  
              
            /** 
             * 这里重点说明下，上面两个参数完全可以卸载url地址后面 就想我们平时url地址传参一样， 
             * http://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/material/add_material?access_token=##ACCESS_TOKEN##&type=""&description={} 这样，如果写成这样，上面的 
             * 那两个参数的代码就不用写了，不过media参数能否这样提交我没有试，感兴趣的可以试试 
             */  
              
            sb.append("--"); // 必须多两道线  
            sb.append(BOUNDARY);  
            sb.append("\r\n");  
            //这里是media参数相关的信息，这里是否能分开下我没有试，感兴趣的可以试试  
            sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\"media\";filename=\""  
                    + fileName + "\";filelength=\"" + filelength + "\" \r\n");  
            sb.append("Content-Type:application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n");  
            System.out.println(sb.toString());  
            byte[] head = sb.toString().getBytes("utf-8");  
            // 获得输出流  
            OutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream());  
            // 输出表头  
            out.write(head);  
            // 文件正文部分  
            // 把文件已流文件的方式 推入到url中  
            DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));  
            int bytes = 0;  
            byte[] bufferOut = new byte[1024];  
            while ((bytes = in.read(bufferOut)) != -1) {  
                out.write(bufferOut, 0, bytes);  
            }  
            in.close();  
            // 结尾部分，这里结尾表示整体的参数的结尾，结尾要用"--"作为结束，这些都是http协议的规定  
            byte[] foot = ("\r\n--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n").getBytes("utf-8");// 定义最后数据分隔线  
            out.write(foot);  
            out.flush();  
            out.close();  
            StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();  
            BufferedReader reader = null;  
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应  
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(  
                    con.getInputStream()));  
            String line = null;  
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {  
                buffer.append(line);  
            }  
            if (result == null) {  
                result = buffer.toString();  
            }  
            // 使用JSON-lib解析返回结果  
            JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(result);  
            if (jsonObject.has("media_id")) {  
                System.out.println("media_id:"+jsonObject.getString("media_id"));  
            } else {  
                System.out.println(jsonObject.toString());  
            }  
            System.out.println("json:"+jsonObject.toString());  
        } catch (IOException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } finally {  
  
        }  
    } 

}

3.上传临时 或者 永久缩略图素材 (注释掉的地址是临时素材的)

package weixin.tuwen;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import weixin.util.WX_TokenUtil;

public class UploadLinshiSucai {
		//临时素材地址
//	    private static final String UPLOAD_URL = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/upload?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&type=TYPE";
	    //永久素材的地址
	    private static final String UPLOAD_URL = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/material/add_material?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&type=TYPE";
	    public static String uploadFile(File file, String accessToken, String type) throws Exception{
//	        File file = new File(filePath);
	        if(!file.exists() || !file.isFile()) {
	            throw new IOException("文件不存在！");
	        }

	        String url = UPLOAD_URL.replace("ACCESS_TOKEN", accessToken).replace("TYPE", type);
	        URL urlObj = new URL(url);

	        //连接
	        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) urlObj.openConnection();

	        conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
	        conn.setDoInput(true);
	        conn.setDoOutput(true);
	        conn.setUseCaches(false);

	        //请求头
	        conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
	        conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
	        //conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","multipart/form-data;");

	        //设置边界
	        String BOUNDARY = "----------" + System.currentTimeMillis();
	        conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","multipart/form-data;boundary="+BOUNDARY);

	        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
	        sb.append("--");
	        sb.append(BOUNDARY);
	        sb.append("\r\n");
	        sb.append("Content-Disposition:form-data;name=\"file\";filename=\""+file.getName()+"\"\r\n");
	        sb.append("Content-Type:application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n");

	        byte[] head = sb.toString().getBytes("utf-8");

	        //输出流
	        OutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());

	        out.write(head);

	        //文件正文部分
	        DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
	        int bytes = 0;
	        byte[] bufferOut = new byte[1024];
	        while((bytes = in.read(bufferOut))!=-1) {
	            out.write(bufferOut,0,bytes);
	        }
	        in.close();

	        //结尾
	        byte[] foot = ("\r\n--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n").getBytes("utf-8");
	        out.write(foot);
	        out.flush();
	        out.close();

	        //获取响应
	        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
	        BufferedReader reader = null;
	        String result = null;

	        reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
	        String line = null;
	        while((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
	            buffer.append(line);
	        }
	        if(result == null) {
	            result = buffer.toString();
	        }
	        reader.close();

	        //需要添加json-lib  jar包
	        JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(result);
	        System.out.println(json);
	        String mediaId = json.getString("thumb_media_id");

	        return mediaId;
	    }
	    
	    
		public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
			String access_token = WX_TokenUtil.getWXToken().getAccessToken();
			File file = new File("C:/Users/Music/timg.jpg");
			String type = "thumb";
			uploadFile(file,access_token,type);
		}


}

4.上传图文消息素材

package weixin.tuwen;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.qs.util.httpspost.HttpsUtil;

import weixin.tuwen.pojo.Tuwen;
import weixin.util.WX_TokenUtil;

/**
 * 上传图文消息素材【订阅号与服务号认证后均可用】
 *  http请求方式: POST
	https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/uploadnews?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN
 * @author v_yiqqin
 */
public class TuwenUpload {
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws KeyManagementException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, IOException{
	
		String access_token = WX_TokenUtil.getWXToken().getAccessToken();
//		System.out.println(access_token);
//		String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/uploadnews?access_token="+access_token;
		//永久素材地址
		String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/material/add_news?access_token="+access_token;
		Tuwen tt = new Tuwen();
		tt.setThumb_media_id("aprI7dnR4XeWcPEJcjLeIUjcDJv658pne4-2FUzEb6A");
		tt.setAuthor("kevin");
		tt.setTitle("图文测试66666");
		tt.setContent_source_url("www.baidu.com");
		tt.setContent("测试内容666666");
		tt.setDigest("描述666666");
		tt.setShow_cover_pic(1);
		
		JSONObject json = (JSONObject) JSONObject.toJSON(tt);
		String str = json.toString();
		str = "{"+"\"articles\":["+str+"]"+"}";
		byte[] result = HttpsUtil.post(url, str, "utf-8");
		String strs = new String(result);
		System.out.println(strs);
	}
}

5.最后一步,发送图文消息

package weixin.tuwen;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.List;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.qs.util.httpspost.HttpsUtil;

import weixin.tuwen.pojo.GetUserList;
import weixin.tuwen.pojo.Media_id;
import weixin.tuwen.pojo.SendPojo;
import weixin.tuwen.pojo.Text;
import weixin.util.WX_TokenUtil;

public class SendMessage {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws IOException 
	 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException 
	 * @throws KeyManagementException 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws KeyManagementException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, IOException {
		String access_token = WX_TokenUtil.getWXToken().getAccessToken();
		String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/mass/send?access_token="+access_token;
		//先获取用户openid列表
		List userList = GetUserList.getUserList();
		String openid = userList.toString();
		System.out.println(openid);
		Media_id m = new Media_id();
		m.setMedia_id("aprI7dnR4XasdsafdghjewetrsdKiawoXw6RFzGM");
		JSONObject json1 = (JSONObject) JSONObject.toJSON(m);
		String str1 = json1.toString();
		System.out.println(str1);
		//封装请求参数
		SendPojo sp = new SendPojo();
		sp.setTouser(userList);
		sp.setMpnews(str1);
		sp.setMsgtype("mpnews");
		sp.setSend_ignore_reprint(0);
		

		
//		Text t = new Text();
//		t.setContent("hello from boxer");
//		JSONObject json1 = (JSONObject) JSONObject.toJSON(t);
//		String str1 = json1.toString();
//		System.out.println(str1);
//		
//		SendPojo sp = new SendPojo();
//		sp.setTouser(userList);
//		sp.setMsgtype("text");
//		sp.setText(str1);
//		
		JSONObject json = (JSONObject) JSONObject.toJSON(sp);
		String str = json.toString();
		str= str.replace("\\", "");  
		str= str.replace("\"{", "{");
		str= str.replace("}\"", "}");
		System.out.println(str);
		
		byte[] result = HttpsUtil.post(url, str, "utf-8");
		String strs = new String(result);
		System.out.println(strs);
	}

}

6.获取用户列表(群发用户)

package weixin.tuwen.pojo;

import java.util.List;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

import weixin.util.WX_HttpsUtil;
import weixin.util.WX_TokenUtil;

public class GetUserList {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static List getUserList() {
		String access_token = WX_TokenUtil.getWXToken().getAccessToken();
		String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token="+access_token;
		JSONObject result = WX_HttpsUtil.httpsRequest(url, "GET",null);
		JSONObject resultJson = new JSONObject(result);
		JSONObject data = (JSONObject) resultJson.get("data");
		List openidlist = (List) data.get("openid");
		return openidlist;
	}

}