SAP如何在系统中实现对物流的控制：
一、需要满足的最基本需求是：物流的进、出、消耗：
1、何来何往：来（采购订单/生产订单/其它库位）；往（销售订单/生产订单/成本中心/内部订单/其它库位/其它工厂）
2、移动的原因：对物料进行控制，可以区分部门责任
3、移动的数量和金额：对货仓和财务帐的影响，以及能够实现自动对接。
二、物料移动的大类（字母标识）
1表示物料的接收（收货）(receipt)
2表示物料的发送（发货）(issue)
3表示物料的转移(transfer)
当物料移动时，会产生两张DOCUMENTS:
1、material document (从Warehouse(物流)的角度描述物料的移动)
2、accoutning document (从value flow(价值流)的角度描述物料的移动)
三、物料移动的细项：
Movement type
Mvt type Description
1xx GR from Pur/Prd and return
2xx GI for Consumption
3xx,4xx Transfer
5xx GR W/O ref to Pur/Prd Order
6xx LE-SHP movement types
7xx Physical inventory(IM:70x/WM:71x)
8xx Brazil
Customer 9xx,Xxx,Yxx,Zxx
移动类型规律总结：
1 开头的移动类型：针对收货业务；
2 开头的移动类型：针对发货业务；
3 开头的移动类型：针对转储业务；
4 开头的移动类型：针对特殊转储业务；
5 开头的移动类型：针对特殊发货和收货业务；
6 开头的移动类型：针对SD/LE货物移动业务；
7 开头的移动类型：针对盘点业务；
X/Z/Y 等开头的移动类型：一般都是企业自定义的
| MvT | Movement Type Text | ||
| 101 | GR goods receipt | 采购订单收货（收货类） | |
| 102 | GR for PO reversal | ||
| 103 | GR into blocked stck | 采购订单收货至冻结状态（收货类） | |
| 104 | GR to blocked rev. | ||
| 105 | GR from blocked stck | ||
| 106 | GR from blocked rev. | ||
| 107 | GR to Val. Bl. Stock | ||
| 108 | GR to Val. Bl. Rev. | ||
| 109 | GR fr. Val. Bl. St. | ||
| 110 | GR fr. Val. Bl. Rev. | ||
| 121 | GR subseq. adjustm. | ||
| 122 | RE return to vendor | 无采购订单退货（收货类） | |
| 123 | RE rtrn vendor rev. | ||
| 124 | GR rtrn blocked stck | ||
| 125 | GR rtn blkd stck rev | ||
| 131 | Goods receipt | 从生产订单收货（收货类） | |
| 132 | Goods receipt | ||
| 141 | GR G subseq. adjustm | ||
| 142 | GR G subseq. adjustm | ||
| 161 | GR returns | 按退货采购订单退货（收货类） | |
| 162 | GR rtrns reversal | ||
| 201 | GI for cost center | 成本中心消耗（发货类） | |
| 202 | RE for cost center | ||
| 221 | GI for project | ||
| 222 | RE for project | ||
| 231 | GI for sales order | ||
| 232 | RE for sales order | ||
| 241 | GI for asset | ||
| 242 | RE for asset | ||
| 251 | GI for sales | ||
| 252 | RE for sales | ||
| 261 | GI for order | 内部订单消耗（发货类） | |
| 262 | RE for order | ||
| 281 | GI for network | ||
| 282 | RE for network | ||
| 291 | GI all acc. assigmts | ||
| 292 | RE all acct assigmts | ||
| 301 | TF trfr plnt to plnt | 工厂间转移（转移类） | |
| 302 | TR trfr plnt to plnt | ||
| 303 | TF rem.fm stor.to pl | ||
| 304 | TR rem.fm stor.to pl | ||
| 305 | TF pl.in stor.in pl. | ||
| 306 | TR pl.in stor.in pl. | ||
| 309 | TF tfr ps.mat.to mat | ||
| 310 | TR tfr ps.mat.to mat | ||
| 311 | TF trfr within plant | 存储地点转移（转移类） | |
| 312 | TR transfer in plant | ||
| 313 | TF rem.fm str.toSLoc | ||
| 314 | TR rem.fm str.toSLoc | ||
| 315 | TF pl.in str.in SLoc | ||
| 316 | TR pl.in stor.inSLoc | ||
| 317 | Create struct. mat. | ||
| 318 | RE create struc. mat | ||
| 319 | Split structured mat | ||
| 320 | RE split struct.mat. | ||
| 321 |
|
||
| 322 | TR quality to unr. | ||
| 323 | TF quality in plant | 321-325库存类为冻结/质检状态的记账修改和移动 | |
| 324 | TR quality in plant | ||
| 325 | TF blocked in plant | ||
| 326 | TR blocked in plant | ||
| 331 | GI to sampling QI | ||
| 332 | RE to sampling QI | ||
| 333 | GI to sampling unre. | ||
| 334 | RE to sampling unre. | ||
| 335 | GI to sampl. blocked | ||
| 336 | RE to sampling blkd | ||
| 340 | Batch revaluation | ||
| 341 | TF unrestr.to restr. | ||
| 342 | TF rstricted to unr. | ||
| 343 | TF blocked to unre. | ||
| 344 | TR blocked to unre. | ||
| 349 | TF blocked to QI | ||
| 350 | TR blocked to QI | ||
| 351 | TF to stck in trans. | ||
| 352 | TR to stck in trans. | ||
| 411 | TF SLoc to SLoc | ||
| 412 | TR SLoc to SLoc | ||
| 413 | TF SLoc to sls order | ||
| 414 | TR SLoc to sls order | ||
| 415 | TF SLoc to project | ||
| 416 | TR SLoc to proj. | ||
| 441 | TP unrstr.to tiedEmp | ||
| 442 | TP tiedEmp.to unrstr | ||
| 451 | GI returns | ||
| 452 | RE returns reversal | ||
| 453 | TP returns to own | ||
| 454 | TP own to returns | ||
| 455 | TF st. trfr returns | ||
| 456 | TR st. trfr returns | ||
| 457 | TP Returns to own QI | ||
| 458 | TP Own QI to returns | ||
| 459 | TP Ret. to own blckd | ||
| 460 | TP Own blckd to ret. | ||
| 501 | Receipt w/o PO | 无采购订单收货（收货类） | |
| 502 | RE receipt w/o PO | ||
| 503 | Receipt to QI | ||
| 504 | RE receipt to QI | ||
| 505 | Receipt to blocked | ||
| 506 | RE receipt to blockd | ||
| 511 | Delivery w/o charge | 免费收货（收货类） | |
| 512 | RE deliv. w/o charge | ||
| 521 | Receipt w/o order | ||
| 522 | RE receipt w/o prOrd | ||
| 523 | Rcpt QI w/o prOrder | ||
| 524 | RE quality w/o prOrd | ||
| 525 | Rcpt blkd w/o pr.ord | ||
| 526 | RE blocked w/o PrOrd | ||
| 531 | Receipt by-product | ||
| 532 | RE by-product | ||
| 541 | GI whse to subc.stck | 委外加工发货（发货类） | |
| 542 | RE subctrStck toWhse | ||
| 543 | GI issue sls ord.st. | ||
| 544 | GI receipt sls or.st | ||
| 545 | Rcpt SC by-product | ||
| 546 | GI issue SC by-prod. | ||
| 551 | GI scrapping | 库房报损（发货类） | |
| 552 | RE scrapping | ||
| 553 | GI scrapping QI | ||
| 554 | RE scrapping QI | ||
| 555 | GI scrapping blocked | ||
| 556 | RE scrapping blocked | ||
| 557 | GI adjust. transit | ||
| 558 | GI adjust. transit | ||
| 561 | Init.entry of stBal. | ||
| 562 | RE in.entry stk bals | ||
| 563 | Init. entrStBals: QI | ||
| 564 | RE ent.st.bals: QI | ||
| 565 | In.ent.stBals: blckd | ||
| 566 | RE ent.stBals: blckd | ||
| 571 | Receipt assembly | ||
| 572 | RE receipt assembly | ||
| 573 | Rcpt QI assembly | ||
| 574 | RE rcpt QI assembly | ||
| 575 | Rcpt blckd assmbly | ||
| 576 | RE rcpt blkd assmbly | ||
| 581 | Rcpt by-prod network | ||
| 582 | RE by-prod. network | ||
| 601 | GD goods issue:delvy | ||
| 602 | RE goods deliv. rev. | ||
| 603 | TF rem.fm stor.to pl | ||
| 604 | TR rem.fm stor.to pl | ||
| 605 | TF pl.in stor.in pl. | ||
| 606 | TR pl.in stor.in pl. | ||
| 617 | Cre. Str. Mat. Cons. | ||
| 618 | RE Cr. Str. Mat. Con | ||
| 619 | Rem. Str. Mat. Cons. | ||
| 620 | RE Rem. Str Mat Cons | ||
| 621 | GI ret.pack.:lending | ||
| 622 | GI ret.pack:ret.del. | ||
| 623 | GI iss:cust.ret.pack | ||
| 624 | GI rcpt:cust.re.pack | ||
| 631 | GI consgmt: lending | ||
| 632 | GI consgmt:ret.delvy | ||
| 633 | GI iss: cust.consgmt | ||
| 634 | GI rcpt:cust.consgmt | ||
| 635 | TF consgmt lending | ||
| 636 | TR consgmt ret. del. | ||
| 641 | TF to stck in trans. | ||
| 642 | TR to stck in trans. | ||
| 643 | TF to cross company | ||
| 644 | TR to cross company | ||
| 645 | TF cross company | ||
| 646 | TR cross company | ||
| 647 | TF to stck in trans. | ||
| 648 | TR to stck in trans. | ||
| 651 | GD ret.del. returns | ||
| 652 | GD ret.del. retn rev | ||
| 653 | GD returns unrestr. | ||
| 654 | GD returns unr. rev. | ||
| 655 | GD returns QI | ||
| 656 | GD returns QI rev. | ||
| 657 | GD returns blocked | ||
| 658 | GD returns blk. rev. | ||
| 661 | GI returns to vendor | ||
| 662 | RE ret. to vdr revrs | ||
| 671 | TR to stck in trans. | ||
| 672 | TF to stck in trans. | ||
| 673 | TF to cross company | ||
| 674 | TR to cross company | ||
| 675 | TR cross company | ||
| 676 | TF cross company | ||
| 677 | TR to stck in trans. | ||
| 678 | TF to stck in trans. | ||
| 6A1 | TF GI1 | ||
| 6A2 | TR GI1 | ||
| 6A3 | TF CC GI1 | ||
| 6A4 | TR CC GI1 | ||
| 6A5 | TF CC GI1 | ||
| 6A6 | TR CC GI1 | ||
| 6A7 | TF GI1 | ||
| 6A8 | TR GI1 | ||
| 6B1 | TF GI2 | ||
| 6B2 | TR GI2 | ||
| 6B3 | TF CC GI2 | ||
| 6B4 | TR CC GI2 | ||
| 6B5 | TF CC GI2 | ||
| 6B6 | TR CC GI2 | ||
| 6B7 | TF GI2 | ||
| 6B8 | TR GI2 | ||
| 6K5 | TF GI2 consi | ||
| 6K6 | TR GI2 consi | ||
| 6W5 | TF GI1 consi | ||
| 6W6 | TR GI1 consi | ||
| 701 | GR phys.inv.: whse | ||
| 702 | GI phys.inv.: whse | ||
| 703 | GR phys.inv: QI | ||
| 704 | GI phys.inv: QI | ||
| 707 | GR phys.inv.:blocked | ||
| 708 | GI phys.inv.:blocked | ||
| 711 | GI InvDiff.:whouse | ||
| 712 | GR InvDiff.:wrhouse | ||
| 713 | GI InvDiff: QI | ||
| 714 | GR InvDiff: QI | ||
| 715 | GI InvDiff.:returns | ||
| 716 | GR InvDiff.:returns | ||
| 717 | GI InvDiff.: blocked | ||
| 718 | GR InvDiff.: blocked | ||
| 721 | SlsVal.rec.n.afftMgs | ||
| 722 | SlsVal.iss.n.afftMgs | ||
| 731 | SlsVal.rec. afftgMgs | ||
| 732 | SlsVal.iss. afftgMgs | ||
| 841 | |||
| 842 | |||
| 843 | |||
| 844 | |||
| 901 | TF trfr plnt to plnt | ||
| 902 | TR trfr plnt to plnt |
四、移动类型在某电子行业重复制造模式企业的应用
以部门为线 串一下
1/库房收货处 唯一任务是收货 按采购订单号码 清点货物数量 整理通知IQC准备质检
101 按采购订单收货 MB01 没上WM会收到PO指定的存储地点 有WM会收到收货区(是对应WM移动类型决定)
使用QM模块 并在主数据中设定必须做IQC的物料 收货后自动转为质检库存类 直到作出使用决定后再移动
501 无采购订单收货
511 免费收货 MIGO/MB1C
2/库房材料库 主要任务是WM转储/库存调拨/按生产订单投料/非生产消耗/盘库
WM转库就不讲了
库存调拨 有工厂间调拨 301 存储地点间调拨 311 事务码都是MB1A
还分一步和两步方法 例如用 303+305 效果与301类似 但两个工厂都需要做动作 用内部订单控制
月底结算 双方对帐
对特殊库存状态(special storage category)物料库存调拨需要用特殊移动类型 质检料的转库 323 冻结料的转库 325
对库存状态变化 质检->自由库存 321 MB1B
编码转换 309 MB1B
由于生产方式是重复制造 采用反冲方法 将原材料转入supply area 通过生产线软件取数据 自动confirm生产订单 然后反冲 根据order消耗 然后发货到生产线收货区
对材料 261消耗到订单 对应前端MB1C 对半成品/成品 101收货 对应前端MB31
报损 551 MB1C 这里的移动原因一般是强制输入的 以便月底报表 区分各部门数据(供应商原因/研发原因/各生产线原因)
借料 系统里面没有 拷一个出来就是 自然是借到成本中心来控制
月底盘库 701/702 Or 711/712 这个用户看不到 对盘库差异清算自动产生
3/库房发货处
这里的移动类型也看不见 对这里人员是根据delivery note和shipping noification发货
601 销售出库
633 寄售出库(总部->分公司)
541 委外加工发货
转自：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaohutushen/article/details/5648278