使用JS进行字符串的base64加密解密

/* Copyright (C) 1999 Masanao Izumo <[email protected]>
* Version: 1.0
* LastModified: Dec 25 1999
* This library is free. You can redistribute it and/or modify it.
*/
/*
* Interfaces:
* b64 = base64encode(data);
* data = base64decode(b64);
*/

var base64EncodeChars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
var base64DecodeChars = new Array(
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63,
52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1);

function base64encode(str) {
    var out, i, len;
    var c1, c2, c3;
    len = str.length;
    i = 0;
    out = "";
    while(i < len) {
    c1 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff;
    if(i == len)
    {
    out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2);
    out += base64EncodeChars.charAt((c1 & 0x3) << 4);
    out += "==";
    break;
    }
    c2 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
    if(i == len)
    {
    out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2);
    out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c1 & 0x3)<< 4) | ((c2 & 0xF0) >> 4));
    out += base64EncodeChars.charAt((c2 & 0xF) << 2);
    out += "=";
    break;
    }
    c3 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
    out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2);
    out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c1 & 0x3)<< 4) | ((c2 & 0xF0) >> 4));
    out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c2 & 0xF) << 2) | ((c3 & 0xC0) >>6));
    out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c3 & 0x3F);
    }
    return out;
}

function base64decode(str) {
    var c1, c2, c3, c4;
    var i, len, out;
    len = str.length;
    i = 0;
    out = "";
    while(i < len) {
    /* c1 */
    do {
    c1 = base64DecodeChars[str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff];
    } while(i < len && c1 == -1);
    if(c1 == -1)
    break;
    /* c2 */
    do {
    c2 = base64DecodeChars[str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff];
    } while(i < len && c2 == -1);
    if(c2 == -1)
    break;
    out += String.fromCharCode((c1 << 2) | ((c2 & 0x30) >> 4));
    /* c3 */
    do {
    c3 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff;
    if(c3 == 61)
    return out;
    c3 = base64DecodeChars[c3];
    } while(i < len && c3 == -1);
    if(c3 == -1)
    break;
    out += String.fromCharCode(((c2 & 0XF) << 4) | ((c3 & 0x3C) >> 2));
    /* c4 */
    do {
    c4 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff;
    if(c4 == 61)
    return out;
    c4 = base64DecodeChars[c4];
    } while(i < len && c4 == -1);
    if(c4 == -1)
    break;
    out += String.fromCharCode(((c3 & 0x03) << 6) | c4);
    }
    return out;
}