将matlab代码转换成C代码

MATLAB Coder可以从MATLAB代码生成独立的、可读性强、可移植的C/C++代码。本文基于matlab2015a编制,但是也适用于matlab 2014~2016的版本

1. 使用MATLAB Coder产生C代码的4个步骤:

(1) 开发实现特定算法功能的MATLAB代码及其测试文件;

(2) 检查MATLAB代码的兼容性确保MATLAB代码中的语句都能被转换成C代码(有些matlab代码语句并不能生成c/c++代码,例如matlab中的imreadimshow函数就不能被转换c代码);

(3) 产生最终使用的源代码或MEX;

(4) 利用MATLAB Coder生成c++代码,并在vs2008中验证

2. Matlab功能模块代码及其测试代码

2.1 foo.m

function c = foo(a, b)%#codegen

%This function muliplies a and b

c = a.* b;

2.2 foo_high.m

其中,%#codegen可以防止出现警告错误

function r1 = foo_high(v1, v2)%#codegen

%This function muliplies a and b

r1=zeros(1,3);

r1(1)=foo(v1(1),v2(1));

r1(2:3) = foo(v1(2:3),v2(2:3));

2.3 test_main.m

clear all

clc

close all

a=8.97;

b=1.786;

a=[2.1 7.3 11];

b=[1.9 3.3 8];

rc = foo_high(a, b)

2.4 results

rc =3.9900 24.0900 88.0000

3. matlab代码转成C代码的详细步骤

(1) 在命令窗口,输入mex -setpu,选中一个存在的编译器;

(2) 在命令窗口输入coder(图形界面),回车,弹出MATLAB Coder Project对话框;

或在matlab软件的界面中点击MatLab Coder图标。

生成的MATLAB Coder界面如下图所示:

(3) Generate code for function中输入需要转换为C代码的matlab功能模块文件:foo.mfoo_high.m

(4) 点击next按钮,进入Define Input Types界面。输入test_main.m测试文件

(5) 点击Autodefine Input Types按钮,从而使得matlab能自动检测出foo函数的接口变量的维度和类型。

(6) 点击next按钮,进入check for run-time issues界面

点击check for issues按钮进入对应的界面:

上述问题表示激活的代码没有调用foo函数的入口foo函数没有被调用。因为foo函数的功能已经被包含在foo_high函数中了。这里的红色部分可以不用理会。

(7) 点击next按钮,进入Generate Code界面:

点击“Generate”按钮matlab生成对应的C代码并显示对应的界面:

(8) 点击next按钮,显示结束Finish Workflow”界面

4. 在vs2013中对转换获得的C代码进行测试。

Matlab转换生成的C代码,会生成一个codegen文件夹,下面包含两个子文件夹libmexLib子文件夹下面包含xxx.h/xxx.c/xxx_initialize.c/xxx_initialize.c/xxx_tpyes.h

/rt_nonfinite.c/rt_nonfinite.h/rtGetInf.c/rtGetInf.h/rtGetNaN.c/rtGetNaN.h文件,其中只有xxx.c转换后所获得的核心文件。其它文件都是支持性文件。Mex文件夹下的文件是具有冗余的文件可不予考虑。

4.1 foo_high.c

void foo_high(const double v1[3],const double v2[3],double r1[3])

{

int i1;

/* This function muliplies a and b */

r1[0] = v1[0] * v2[0];

/* This function muliplies a and b */

for (i1 = 0; i1 < 2; i1++) {

r1[1 + i1] = v1[1 + i1] * v2[1 + i1];

}

}

4.2 Main.c

#include <iostream>

#include <D:\matlab_to_C\test_folder_5\vs_project2\foo_high.c>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

double a[3] = {4,9,2};

double b[3] = {2,7,8};

double c[3];

//cin >> a >> b;

foo_high(a,b,c);

cout << "c = " << c << endl;

cout << "c[0] = " << c[0] << endl;

cout << "c[1] = " << c[1] << endl;

cout << "c[2] = " << c[2] << endl;

cin.get();

return 0;

}


5. Example of C_Plus_Plus code

5.1 func1

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int func1(int a, int b)

{

int i0;

i0 = a*b;

cout << "\n***Good Test*******" << endl;

//return(int)i0;

return i0;

}

5.2 main

#include <stdio.h>

#include <iostream>

extern int func1(int a, int b);

//#include"func1.cpp"

using namespace std;

int main(void){

int i, a[10];

int b[8] = {11,22,33,44,55,66,77,88};

cout << "*****Good Test*******" << endl;

for (i = 0; i <= 9; i++)

a[i] = i;

for (i = 9; i >= 0; i--)

printf("%d ", a[i]);

for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--)

printf("%d ", b[i]);

int rt;

rt = func1(8, 9);

cout << "rt="<< rt << endl;;

cin.get();

return 0;

}


6. Ref: “C Code Generation Using the MATLAB Coder App” from the matlab website.

7. 备注

(1) Overview选项卡中,点击Add files,弹出对话框,选中foo.m打开;

(2) 单击变量a,选择Define by Example…,弹出MATLAB Coder Define by Example对话框,在MATLAB Expression中输入5,点击OK;同样变量b也进行相应操作,输入6

(3) 选中Build选项卡,Output type中选择c/c++ Static Library;选中Generate code only

(4) 点击More settingsGeneralàLanguage选择C++Interface选项中去掉所有选项;Close

(5) 点击Build,进行编译;点击View report,弹出Code Generation Report对话框,此时,变量abc会显示相应的变量信息;

(6) 利用vs2008建立一个控制台应用程序,将生成的相关文件foo.hfoo.cpprtwtypes.hfoo_types.h拷到相关目录下并添加到应用程序中;

(7) foo.cpp文件中添加#include “stdafx.h”

(8) test.cpp文件中代码为:

#include "stdafx.h"

#include "foo.h"

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])

{ double a = 0.0, b = 0.0, c = 0.0;

cin>>a>>b;

c = foo(a, b);

cout<<"c = "<<c<<endl;

return 0;}

7. 一个复杂的例子

求一个数的n次方根:

4.1两个.m文件:

nrt.m:

function [nth_rt, iterations, hstry] = nrt(varargin)%#codegen

%This function will use a Newton Search Technique to find

%the nth root of a number, a, to the tolerance, tol.

%The square root

% nrt(10, 2), or nrt(10, 2, 1e-9)

%The "n" root

%nrt(10, n), or nrt(10, n, 1e-9)

a = varargin{1};

n = varargin{2};

if nargin ~= 3

tol = 1e-9;

else

tol = varargin{3};

end

if a < 0

nth_rt = 0;

iterations = 0;

hstry = 0;

else

[nth_rt, hstry] = newtonSearchAlgorithm(a, n, tol);

iterations = length(find(hstry ~= 0));

%iterations = sum(hstry ~= 0);

end

newtonSearchAlgorithm.m

function [x, h] = newtonSearchAlgorithm(b, n, tol) %#codegen

%Given, "a", this function finds the nth root of a

%number by finding where: x^n-a = 0

coder.inline('never'); %使其生成一个单独的c++文件

notDone = 1;

aNew = 0; %Refined Guess Initialization

a = 1; %Initial Guess

cnt = 0;

h = zeros(50, 1);

h(1) = a;

while notDone

cnt = cnt + 1;

[curVal, slope] = f_and_df(a, b, n); % square

yint = curVal - slope * a;

aNew = -yint / slope; %The new guess

h(cnt) = aNew;

if (abs(aNew-a) < tol) %Break if it's converged

notDone = 0;

elseif cnt > 49 %after 50 iterations, stop

notDone = 0;

aNew = 0;

else

a = aNew;

end

end

x = aNew;

function [f, df] = f_and_df(a, b, n)

%Our function is f=a^n-b and it's derivative is n*a^(n-1).

f = a^n-b;

df = n*a^(n-1);

2 在命令窗口输入coder(图形界面),回车,弹出MATLAB Coder Project对话框;

3、在New选项卡Name中输入一个工程名nrt.prj;点击Ok,弹出MATLAB Coder MEX Function对话框;

4、在Overview选项卡中,点击Add files,弹出对话框,选中nrt.m打开;

5、添加三个输入,分别为1021e-9;两个输入也可以;

6、选中Build选项卡,Output type中选择c/c++ Static Library;选中Generate code only

7、点击More settingsGeneral-->Language选择C++Interface选项中去掉所有选项;Close

8、点击Build,进行编译;点击View report,弹出Code Generation Report对话框;

9、利用vs2008建立一个控制台应用程序,将生成的相关文件nrt.cppnrt.hnewtonSearchAlgorithm.cppnewtonSearchAlgorithm.hnrt_types.hrtwtypes.h拷到相关目录下并添加到应用程序中;

10、分别在nrt.cppnewtonSearchAlgorithm.cpp文件中添加#include “stdafx.h”

11test.cpp文件中代码为:

#include "stdafx.h"

#include "nrt.h"

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])

{

double varargin_1 = 0, varargin_2 = 0, varargin_3 = 1e-9;

cin>>varargin_1>>varargin_2;

double nth_rt = 0, iterations = 0;

double hstry_data[50] = {0};

int hstry_sizes[1] = {0};

nrt(varargin_1, varargin_2, varargin_3, &nth_rt, &iterations, hstry_data, hstry_sizes);

cout<<"nth_rt = "<<nth_rt<<endl;

cout<<"iterations = "<<iterations<<endl;

cout<<"hstry_data = "<<endl;

for (int i=0; i<50; i++)

{

cout<<hstry_data[i]<<endl;

}

cout<<"hstry_sizes = "<<hstry_sizes[0]<<endl;

return 0;

}

感谢 [南极粥](https://me.csdn.net/zyqdragon)

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转载自blog.csdn.net/LeonSUST/article/details/84641512
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