Socket通信的Demo

Demo

不讲细节了，直接上代码， 如果要实现比较复杂的socket功能，最好不要像下面自己写，使用fastsocket等框架。

Socket服务端口的代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApp1
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //点击开始监听时 在服务端创建一个负责监听IP和端口号的Socket
            Socket socketWatch = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
            IPAddress ip = IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1") ;
            //创建对象端口
            IPEndPoint point = new IPEndPoint(ip, 8087);

            socketWatch.Bind(point);//绑定端口号
            Console.WriteLine("listen success!");
            socketWatch.Listen(10);//设置监听

            //创建监听线程
            Thread thread = new Thread(Listen);
            thread.IsBackground = true;
            thread.Start(socketWatch);

            while (true)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("please send information to client：");
                Send(Console.ReadLine());
            }

            //Console.ReadLine();
        }

        static Socket socketSend;
        static void Listen(object o)
        {
            try
            {
                
                Socket socketWatch = o as Socket;
                while (true)
                {
                    socketSend = socketWatch.Accept();//等待接收客户端连接
                    Console.WriteLine(socketSend.RemoteEndPoint.ToString() + ":" + "connect success!");
                    //开启一个新线程，执行接收消息方法
                    Thread r_thread = new Thread(Received);
                    r_thread.IsBackground = true;
                    r_thread.Start(socketSend);
                }
            }
            catch { }
        }

        static void Received(object o)
        {
            try
            {
                Socket socketSend = o as Socket;
                while (true)
                {
                    //客户端连接服务器成功后，服务器接收客户端发送的消息
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 10];
                    //实际接收到的有效字节数
                    int len = socketSend.Receive(buffer);
                    if (len == 0)
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                    string str = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer, 0, len);
                    Console.WriteLine(socketSend.RemoteEndPoint + ":" + str);
                }
            }
            catch { }
        }

        static void Send(string str)
        {
            byte[] buffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str);
            socketSend.Send(buffer);
        }
    }
}

Socket客户端的代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApp2
{
    class Program
    {
        static Socket socketSend;
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //创建客户端Socket，获得远程ip和端口号
            socketSend = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
            IPAddress ip = IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1");
            IPEndPoint point = new IPEndPoint(ip, Convert.ToInt32("8087"));

            socketSend.Connect(point);
            Console.WriteLine("connect success!");
            //开启新的线程，不停的接收服务器发来的消息
            Thread c_thread = new Thread(Received);
            c_thread.IsBackground = true;
            c_thread.Start();


            Console.WriteLine("please send information to server：");
            string msg = Console.ReadLine();
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 1024 * 3];
            buffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(msg);
            socketSend.Send(buffer);

            Console.ReadLine();
        }

        static void Received()
        {
            while (true)
            {
                try
                {
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 1024 * 3];
                    //实际接收到的有效字节数
                    int len = socketSend.Receive(buffer);
                    if (len == 0)
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                    string str = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer, 0, len);
                    Console.WriteLine(socketSend.RemoteEndPoint + ":" + str);
                }
                catch { }
            }
        }
    }
}

如果想更牛X的话，可以写成异步。

参考文档

https://www.cnblogs.com/wangkaining/p/6089627.html

下面两篇可以看socket原理

https://www.cnblogs.com/ysyn/p/3399351.html

http://www.cnblogs.com/dotnet261010/p/6211900.html