可以参考附件里面的配置进行修改。另请查阅更多配置资料。
一、要使Apache支持php
1、在httpd.conf最后一行增加如下代码:
# php5 support LoadModule php5_module D:/php5.6.16/php5apache2_4.dll AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .html .htm # configure thepath to php.ini PHPIniDir "D:/php5.6.16"
2、修改DirectoryIndex，默认是html，增加php，例如：
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.php index.htm index.html
</IfModule>
3、php.ini配置不多说，无非是增加各种扩展extension，参考附件里面。
二、使用mod_proxy进行tomcat的集群配置
1、在httpd.conf里面，要一行一行的改，比较麻烦，不如就增加一句话，include,所有改动，放入另外一个新文件里面。在httpd.conf最后一行增加一行：
include "D:\Apache24\conf\mod_proxy.conf"
2、在同级目录创建mod_proxy.conf文件，写入如下内容：
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so LoadModule slotmem_shm_module modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so LoadModule socache_dbm_module modules/mod_socache_dbm.so LoadModule lbmethod_bybusyness_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so LoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module modules/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so LoadModule lbmethod_bytraffic_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so LoadModule lbmethod_heartbeat_module modules/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.so #虚拟机配置,负载均衡配置 <VirtualHost *:80> ServerName imweb.leihailong.com ServerAlias imweb.leihailong.com #小心，有些地方要有空格，要不然会出错哈哈。 ProxyPass / balancer://cluster/ stickysession=JSESSIONID|jsessionid nofailover=On ProxyPassReverse / balancer://cluster/ ErrorLog "logs/modproxy_error.log" CustomLog "logs/modproxy_access.log" common </VirtualHost> #The ProxyRequests directive should usually be set off when using ProxyPass. ProxyRequests Off <proxy balancer://cluster> BalancerMember ajp://192.168.2.254:8010 loadfactor=1 route=tomcat1 smax=5 max=20 ttl=120 retry=300 timeout=15 BalancerMember ajp://192.168.2.254:8011 loadfactor=1 route=tomcat2 smax=5 max=20 ttl=120 retry=300 timeout=15 # status=+H为配置热备，当所有机器都over时，才会请求该机器 #BalancerMember http://192.168.2.254:8080 status=+H ProxySet lbmethod=byrequests </proxy>
三、使用mod_jk进行tomcat的集群配置
1、在httpd.conf里面，要一行一行的改，比较麻烦，不如就增加一句话，include,所有改动，放入另外一个新文件里面。在httpd.conf最后一行增加一行：
include "D:\Apache24\conf\mod_jk.conf"
2、在同级目录创建mod_jk.conf文件，写入如下内容：
LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so JkWorkersFile conf/workers.properties JkMount /*.jsp controller JkLogFile logs/mod_jk.log JkLogLevel info JkLogStampformat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y]"
3、在同级目录创建workers.properties，写入如下内容：
worker.list=controller #========tomcat1======== worker.tomcat1.port=8010 worker.tomcat1.host=localhost worker.tomcat1.type=ajp13 worker.tomcat1.lbfactor = 1 #========tomcat2======== worker.tomcat2.port=8011 worker.tomcat2.host=localhost worker.tomcat2.type=ajp13 worker.tomcat2.lbfactor = 1 #=======balance controller==== worker.controller.type=lb worker.retries=3 worker.controller.balance_workers=tomcat1,tomcat2 worker.controller.sticky_session=1
四、配置tomcat集群：
关键点：
1、端口号修改，避免重复，
2、jvmRoute="tomcat1" ，
3、<Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>
详细内容：
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<!-- Note: A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not
define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
Documentation at /docs/config/server.html
-->
<Server port="8006" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
<!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
<!--Initialize Jasper prior to webapps are loaded. Documentation at /docs/jasper-howto.html -->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener" />
<!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
<!-- JMX Support for the Tomcat server. Documentation at /docs/non-existent.html -->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.ServerLifecycleListener" />
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
<!-- Global JNDI resources
Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html
-->
<GlobalNamingResources>
<!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
-->
<Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
description="User database that can be updated and saved"
factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
</GlobalNamingResources>
<!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share
a single "Container" Note: A "Service" is not itself a "Container",
so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
Documentation at /docs/config/service.html
-->
<Service name="Catalina">
<!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools-->
<!--
<Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"
maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>
-->
<!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
and responses are returned. Documentation at :
Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking)
Java AJP Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html
Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080
-->
<Connector port="8081" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8444" />
<!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
<!--
<Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" />
-->
<!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443
This connector uses the JSSE configuration, when using APR, the
connector should be using the OpenSSL style configuration
described in the APR documentation -->
<!--
<Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true"
maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"
clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" />
-->
<!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
<Connector port="8010" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8444" />
<!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes
every request. The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone
analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them
on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).
Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->
<!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :
<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">
-->
<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="tomcat1">
<!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:
/docs/cluster-howto.html (simple how to)
/docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) -->
<Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>
<!-- The request dumper valve dumps useful debugging information about
the request and response data received and sent by Tomcat.
Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
<!--
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RequestDumperValve"/>
-->
<!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI
resources under the key "UserDatabase". Any edits
that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately
available for use by the Realm. -->
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
<!-- Define the default virtual host
Note: XML Schema validation will not work with Xerces 2.2.
-->
<Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"
xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">
<!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications
Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
<!--
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />
-->
<!-- Access log processes all example.
Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
<!--
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt" pattern="common" resolveHosts="false"/>
<Context path="" docBase="D:/webapps" debug="0" reloadable="true" crossContext="true"/>
-->
</Host>
</Engine>
</Service>
</Server>