wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
yum install -y wget
yum install -y vim-enhanced
yum install -y make cmake gcc gcc-c++
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel
tar -zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/software/nginx-1.6.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/software/nginx
make && make install
cd /usr/local/software/nginx
cd /usr/local/software/nginx/sbin/
/usr/local/software/nginx/sbin/nginx
ps -ef|grep nginx
root 18112 1 0 09:57 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/software/nginx/sbin/nginx
nobody 18114 18112 0 09:57 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root 18116 15496 0 09:58 pts/0 00:00:00 grep nginx
http://localhost/
/usr/local/software/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
ps -ef|grep nginx
/usr/local/software/nginx/sbin/nginx
/usr/local/software/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
keepalive-download-url-address
cd /usr/local/software/nginx/conf/
vim nginx.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
精简后的配置
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
修改端口8080
server {
listen 8080;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
/usr/local/software/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
cd /usr/local/software/nginx/html/
vim /usr/local/software/nginx/html/index.html
vim /usr/local/software/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
也可以新增http下的server节点
server {
listen 8888;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root leon;
index index.html;
}
}
cd /usr/local/software/nginx/
mkdir leon
cd /usr/local/software/nginx/leon/
vim index.html
/usr/local/software/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
http://localhost:8888/
cat /usr/local/software/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ps -ef|grep nginx
tail -f -n 100 /usr/local/software/nginx/logs/access.log
rm -rf access.log
/usr/local/software/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
cat /usr/local/software/nginx/logs/access.log
vim /usr/local/software/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
access_log logs/access.log main;
server {
listen 8888;
server_name localhost;
access_log logs/leon.access.log main;
location / {
root leon;
index index.html;
}
}
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
access_log logs/access80.log main;
}
/usr/local/software/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
rm -rf access.log
cat access80.log
cat leon.access.log
cd /usr/local/software/nginx/sbin/
put log.sh
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#!/bin/sh
BASE_DIR=/usr/local/software/nginx
BASE_FILE_NAME=leon.access.log
CURRENT_PATH=$BASE_DIR/logs
BAK_PATH=$BASE_DIR/datalogs
CURRENT_FILE=$CURRENT_PATH/$BASE_FILE_NAME
BAK_TIME=`/bin/date -d yesterday +%Y%m%d%H%M`
BAK_FILE=$BAK_PATH/$BAK_TIME-$BASE_FILE_NAME
echo $BAK_FILE
$BASE_DIR/sbin/nginx -s stop
mv $CURRENT_FILE $BAK_FILE
$BASE_DIR/sbin/nginx
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
cd /usr/local/software/nginx
mkdir datalogs
chmod 777 /usr/local/software/nginx/sbin/log.sh
crontab -e
* /1 * * * * sh /usr/local/software/nginx/sbin/log.sh
cd /usr/local/software/nginx/datalogs/
vim /usr/local/software/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
server {
listen 8888;
server_name localhost;
access_log logs/leon.access.log main;
# location / {
location ~ test {
root leon;
index index.html;
}
}
/usr/local/software/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
http://localhost:8888/
cd /usr/local/software/nginx/leon/
vim test1234.html
http://localhost:8888/test1234.html
#######firefox设置每次访问时检查缓存
1.在firefox的地址栏上输入about:config回车
2.找到browser.cache.check_doc_frequency选项，双击将3改成1保存即可。
选项每个值都是什么含义的。请看下面的解释：
0: Once per session 每个进程一次 每次启动Firefox时检查
1: Each time 【开发人员强烈建议开这个】每次访问此页时检查
2: Never
3: When appropriate/automatically vim /usr/local/software/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
server {
listen 8888;
server_name localhost;
access_log logs/leon.access.log main;
# location / {
location ~ test {
if ($remote_addr = 218.17.133.186){
return 401;
}
root leon;
index index.html;
}
}
if ($remote_addr = 10.40.8.114){
return 401
}
/usr/local/software/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
if ($http_user_agent ~* firefox) {
vim /usr/local/software/nginx/leon/firefox.html
/usr/local/software/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload