C++调用Android 与Android调用C++ 例子

               

现在我们在Android上玩到的游戏,大都是由C++编写的,然后通过NDK编译,才能运行在Android上。而C++与Android之间的交互,通过NDK这个编译工具。那么C++与Android之间是如何交互的?


Android调用C++,我们通过从C++返回一个String来作为例子。

C++调用Android,这里通过弹出一个提示框。


Android工程名:com.example.cocos2dinput

Activity名:MainActivity


首先是Android层的MainActivity源代码

public class MainActivity extends Activity {  TextView ContentTextView; Button buttonCallC; String contentString; public static Context mContext; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);      contentString=getStringFromC();  ContentTextView=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.text1);  ContentTextView.setText(contentString);  button=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);  buttonCallC=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);    mContext=this.getApplicationContext();    buttonCallC.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {      @Override   public void onClick(View v) {    // TODO Auto-generated method stub    callShowMessage();       }  });   }  public void showMessage() {  Log.d("showMessage", "showMessage");  AlertDialog.Builder builder=new Builder(this);  builder.setTitle("C++调用Android");  builder.setMessage("这是一个C++调用Android的例子");  builder.show();   }  public native String callShowMessage();  public native String getStringFromC();  @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {  // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.  getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);  return true; }  static{  System.loadLibrary("cocos2dinput"); }}


下面是jni.cpp

#include<string.h>#include<jni.h>#include<android/log.h>JNIEnv *g_env;jobject *g_object;extern "C"{JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_example_cocos2dinput_MainActivity_getStringFromC(JNIEnv* env,jobject thiz)return env->NewStringUTF("callCMessageBox");}//下面的函数首先被Android调用然后在函数里面又调用了JavaJNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_example_cocos2dinput_MainActivity_callShowMessage(JNIEnv* env,jobject thiz){ jmethodID notification_method = env->GetMethodID(env->GetObjectClass(thiz),"showMessage","()V"); env->CallVoidMethod(thiz,notification_method); return 0;}}

Android.mk

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)include $(CLEAR_VARS)LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llogLOCAL_MODULE := cocos2dinputLOCAL_SRC_FILES :=./jni.cppinclude $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

记得用NDK编译,编译命令是:

ndk-build

上我们的效果图:


           

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