Android动画之圆形揭露动画Circular Reveal

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动画入门和进阶文章列表:

Animation动画概述和执行原理
Android动画之补间动画TweenAnimation
Android动画之逐帧动画FrameAnimation
Android动画之插值器简介和系统默认插值器
Android动画之插值器Interpolator自定义
Android动画之视图动画的缺点和属性动画的引入
Android动画之ValueAnimator用法和自定义估值器
Android动画之ObjectAnimator实现补间动画和ObjectAnimator自定义属性
Android动画之ObjectAnimator中ofXX函数全解析-自定义Property,TypeConverter,TypeEvaluator
Android动画之AnimatorSet联合动画用法
Android动画之LayoutTransition布局动画
Android动画之共享元素动画
Android动画之ViewPropertyAnimator(专用于view的属性动画)
Android动画之Activity切换动画overridePendingTransition实现和Theme Xml方式实现
Android动画之ActivityOptionsCompat概述
Android动画之场景变换Transition动画的使用
Android动画之Transition和TransitionManager使用
Android动画之圆形揭露动画Circular Reveal

1 Circular Reveal 圆形揭露动画概述

Android5.0是一个里程碑式的版本,不但提升了流畅度,更是增加了很多炫酷的效果:

Touch feedback(触摸反馈)
Reveal effect(揭露效果)
Activity transitions(Activity转换效果)
Curved motion(曲线运动)
View state changes (视图状态改变)
Animate Vector Drawables(可绘矢量动画)

今天主要讲解揭露动画。

RevealAnimator 揭露动画,这时Android5.0添加的新动画,动画效果为利用圆形缩放实现一个view的显示或者隐藏,最低支持的版本为api21,低版本使用会报异常,如果想要兼容api19以上的版本,可以自己实现这种缩放动画。

因为懒文章后面用到揭露动画的地方没有加版本限制,真实开发不能这么做。

RevealAnimator 是个隐藏的类所以在AndroidDeveloper上没有RevealAnimator 相关信息,所以只需要关注生成揭露动画的函数。
Circular Reveal 圆形揭露动画由ViewAnimationUtils.createCircularReveal生成。
public static Animator createCircularReveal(View view,
int centerX, int centerY, float startRadius, float endRadius)
参数说明:
view :要执行动画效果的View
centerX:圆心x坐标
centerY:圆心y坐标
startRadius:开始时的圆半径
endRadius:结束时的圆半径
返回值是一个Animator。
一般要显示把开始半径设置为0,结束设置响应值,如果要隐藏view,需要把开始半径设置为最大值,结束半径设置为0

重要特性:

  • 揭露动画是一个异步动画,它的回调方法都不能保证在准确的时间里调用,但误差不会很大。
  • 揭露对象要先于动画开始前显示(View.VISIBLE),因为动画开始时如果被操作对象处于隐藏状态,那么动画就不会有效果,所以就算是不可见的对象,开始动画前也需要设置为可见。

2 createCircularReveal的简单使用

首先要说明一点,看到api那么简单我直接应用到Activity中,但是换了很多个模拟器都无法出现揭露动画效果,最终利用 ActivityOptionsCompat.makeSceneTransitionAnimation和startActivity(intent,activityOptionsCompat.toBundle());启动的Activity才支持揭露动画。

2.1 简单使用,代码示例

XML文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <!--做动画的布局-->
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/targetView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="400dp"
        android:background="#ff00ff"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:gravity="center"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:text="我是内容区域 我是内容区域
                  我是内容区域 我是内容区域
                   我是内容区域
                   我是内容区域
                  我是内容区域我是内容区域" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/start"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="bottom"
        android:text="开始动画"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

Activity文件

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public class Main11Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
    LinearLayout targetView ;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        getWindow().requestFeature(Window.FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS);
        Fade fade = new Fade();
        getWindow().setEnterTransition(fade);
        getWindow().setExitTransition(fade);
        getWindow().setReenterTransition(fade);
        getWindow().setReturnTransition(fade);

        ChangeBounds changeBounds = new ChangeBounds();
        changeBounds.setDuration(1000);
        ChangeClipBounds changeClipBounds = new ChangeClipBounds();
        changeClipBounds.setDuration(1000);
        ChangeImageTransform changeImageTransform = new ChangeImageTransform();
        changeImageTransform.setDuration(1000);
        ChangeTransform changeTransform = new ChangeTransform();
        changeTransform.setDuration(1000);
        getWindow().setSharedElementEnterTransition(changeBounds);
        getWindow().setSharedElementExitTransition(changeClipBounds);
        getWindow().setSharedElementReenterTransition(changeImageTransform);
        getWindow().setSharedElementReturnTransition(changeTransform);

        getWindow().setSharedElementsUseOverlay(true);
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main11);

        targetView = findViewById(R.id.targetView);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        findViewById(R.id.start).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                final int width = targetView.getMeasuredWidth();
                final int height = targetView.getMeasuredHeight();
                final float radius = (float)Math.sqrt(width*width + height*height) / 2;//半径
                Animator animator;
                if (targetView.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE){
                    animator = ViewAnimationUtils.createCircularReveal(targetView, width/2, height/2, radius, 0);
                    animator.setDuration(1000);
                    animator.setInterpolator(new AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator());
                    animator.start();
                    animator.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
                        @Override
                        public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
                            targetView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                        }
                    });
                }else{
                    animator = ViewAnimationUtils.createCircularReveal(targetView, width/2, height/2, 0, radius);
                    animator.setDuration(1000);
                    animator.setInterpolator(new AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator());
                    targetView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    animator.start();
                    animator.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
                        @Override
                        public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
                            targetView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                        }
                    });
                }

            }
        });
    }
}

Activity代码中关于转场动画的代码不用管

效果图:
在这里插入图片描述

2.2 对ImageView操作

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <!--做动画的布局-->
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/targetView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="400dp"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:gravity="center"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">

            <ImageView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:scaleType="fitCenter"
            android:src="@drawable/image_home_game_nor"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/start"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="bottom"
        android:text="开始动画"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

效果图:
在这里插入图片描述

注意:
可以看到代码中在动画开始之前设置了targetView可见( targetView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); animator.start();)因为前面我们介绍了揭露动画特性
重要特性:

  • 揭露动画是一个异步动画,它的回调方法都不能保证在准确的时间里调用,但误差不会很大。
  • 揭露对象要先于动画开始前显示(View.VISIBLE),因为动画开始时如果被操作对象处于隐藏状态,那么动画就不会有效果,所以就算是不可见的对象,开始动画前也需要设置为可见。

所以可以在监听动画动画开始回调时调用targetView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE),但因为揭露动画是异步的,会有极小的概率导致view不可见,所以再动画开始之前最保险。

3 结合属性动画,共享元素和揭露动画的简单实例

从ActivityA启动ActivityB
ActivityA 布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/container"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".Main10Activity">

<ImageView
    android:id="@+id/floatactionbtn"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:src="@drawable/image_home_game_nor2"
    android:scaleType="centerCrop"
    app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
    android:transitionName="shareelement"/>

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/framelayout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:visibility="gone"
        android:background="@color/colorPrimary">

    </FrameLayout>

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

ActivityA 代码

public class ActivityA extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ImageView fab;
    private ConstraintLayout mCons;
    private FrameLayout mFram;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        getWindow().requestFeature(Window.FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS);
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main10);
        fab = findViewById(R.id.floatactionbtn);
        mCons = findViewById(R.id.container);
        mFram = findViewById(R.id.framelayout);
        mFram.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Path path = new Path();
                path.moveTo(mCons.getMeasuredWidth()-fab.getWidth(),mCons.getMeasuredHeight() - fab.getHeight());
                path.quadTo(mCons.getMeasuredWidth()-300,mCons.getMeasuredHeight() -200,mCons.getMeasuredWidth()/2- fab.getWidth(),mCons.getMeasuredHeight()/2 - fab.getHeight()/2);
                ObjectAnimator objectAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(fab, "X", "Y", path);
                objectAnimator.setDuration(3000);
                objectAnimator.setInterpolator(new AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator());

                Path path2 = new Path();
                path2.moveTo(1.0f,1.0f);
                path2.lineTo(2.0f,2.0f);
                path2.lineTo(1.0f,1.0f);
                path2.lineTo(2.0f,2.0f);
                path2.lineTo(1.0f,1.0f);
                ObjectAnimator objectAnimator2 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(fab, View.SCALE_X,View.SCALE_Y, path2);
                objectAnimator2.setDuration(4000);
                objectAnimator2.setInterpolator(new AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator());
                objectAnimator2.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
                        super.onAnimationEnd(animation);
                        Intent intent = new Intent(ActivityA.this, ActivityB.class);
                        ActivityOptionsCompat activityOptionsCompat = ActivityOptionsCompat.makeSceneTransitionAnimation(ActivityA.this,fab,"shareelement");
                        startActivity(intent,activityOptionsCompat.toBundle());
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {
                        super.onAnimationStart(animation);
                    }
                });

                AnimatorSet animatorSet = new AnimatorSet();
                animatorSet.playSequentially(objectAnimator,objectAnimator2);
                animatorSet.start();
            }
        });
    }
}

ActivityB 布局文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/targetView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:scaleType="fitCenter"
        android:src="@drawable/image_home_game_nor"
        android:transitionName="shareelement" />
    <!--做动画的布局-->
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="400dp"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:visibility="gone"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">

            <ImageView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:scaleType="fitCenter"
            android:src="@drawable/image_home_game_nor"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/start"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="bottom"
        android:text="开始动画"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

ActivityB 代码

public class ActivityB extends AppCompatActivity {
    View targetView ;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        getWindow().requestFeature(Window.FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS);
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main11);

        targetView = findViewById(R.id.targetView);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        findViewById(R.id.start).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Animator animator;
                final int width = targetView.getMeasuredWidth();
                final int height = targetView.getMeasuredHeight();
                final float radius = (float)Math.sqrt(width*width + height*height) / 2;//半径
                if (targetView.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE){
                    animator = ViewAnimationUtils.createCircularReveal(targetView, width/2, height/2, radius, 0);
                    animator.setDuration(1000);
                    animator.setInterpolator(new AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator());
                    animator.start();
                    animator.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
                        @Override
                        public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
                            targetView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                        }
                    });
                }else{
                    animator = ViewAnimationUtils.createCircularReveal(targetView, width/2, height/2, 0, radius);
                    animator.setDuration(1000);
                    animator.setInterpolator(new AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator());
                    targetView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    animator.start();
                    animator.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
                        @Override
                        public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
                            targetView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                        }
                    });
                }

            }
        });

        new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                final int width = targetView.getMeasuredWidth();
                final int height = targetView.getMeasuredHeight();
                final float radius = (float)Math.sqrt(width*width + height*height) / 2;//半径
                Animator animator;
                animator = ViewAnimationUtils.createCircularReveal(targetView, width/2, height/2, radius, 20);
                animator.setDuration(3000);
                animator.setInterpolator(new AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator());
                targetView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                animator.start();
                animator.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
                        targetView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                    }
                });
            }
        },1000);
    }
}

效果图:
在这里插入图片描述

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转载自blog.csdn.net/u010126792/article/details/86082210