版权声明：本文为博主（yjclsx）的原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/yjclsx/article/details/86537095
1、创建index
PUT http://127.0.0.1:9200/my_es2
{
"mappings":{
"logs":{
"properties":{
"name":{
"type":"text"
},
"age":{
"type":"integer"
},
"about":{
"type":"text"
},
"interests":{
"type":"text"
},
"birthDay":{
"type":"date",
"format":"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
}
}
}
}
}
创建index（数据库）：my_es2，type（表）：logs，field（字段）：name（姓名，文本类型）、age（年龄，数字类型）、about（简介，文本类型）、interests（兴趣，文本类型）、birthDay（生日，时间类型，格式是yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss）。
2、插入数据
插入3条数据到logs中
POST http://127.0.0.1:9200/my_es2/logs/1
{
"name": "yjc",
"age": 27,
"about": "是的，I love lsx",
"interests": "啦啦啦",
"birthDay": "2017-01-01 18:36:23"
}
POST http://127.0.0.1:9200/my_es2/logs/2
{
"name": "lsx",
"age": 26,
"about": "没错，I love yjc",
"interests": "哈哈哈",
"birthDay": "2018-02-02 19:37:24"
}
POST http://127.0.0.1:9200/my_es2/logs/3
{
"name": "yjclsx",
"age": 0,
"about": "萌萌哒，I love yjc and lsx",
"interests": "嘻嘻嘻",
"birthDay": "2018-03-03 20:38:25"
}3、查询
查询生日在2017-01-01到2019-01-01之间、姓名/简介/兴趣中带有关键字"yjc"的人员信息，并按照生日倒叙排序
注意（multi_match查询是种分词查询，带有关键字"yjc"是指分词后带有"yjc"，所以"I love yjc !"可以匹配到，而"Iloveyjc!"是匹配不到的）
POST http://127.0.0.1:9200/my_es2/logs/_search
{
"query": {
"bool":{
"must":{
"multi_match": {
"query": "yjc",
"fields": [
"name",
"about",
"interests"
],
"type": "phrase"
}
},
"filter":{
"range" : {
"birthDay": {
"gte": "2017-01-01 00:00:00",
"lte": "2019-01-01 00:00:00"
}
}
}
}
},
"sort": [
{ "birthDay": {"order":"desc"}}
]
}返回结果如下
{
"took": 5,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"skipped": 0,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 3,
"max_score": null,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "my_es2",
"_type": "logs",
"_id": "3",
"_score": null,
"_source": {
"name": "yjclsx",
"age": 0,
"about": "萌萌哒，I love yjc and lsx",
"interests": "嘻嘻嘻",
"birthDay": "2018-03-03 20:38:25"
},
"sort": [
1520109505000
]
},
{
"_index": "my_es2",
"_type": "logs",
"_id": "2",
"_score": null,
"_source": {
"name": "lsx",
"age": 26,
"about": "没错，I love yjc",
"interests": "哈哈哈",
"birthDay": "2018-02-02 19:37:24"
},
"sort": [
1517600244000
]
},
{
"_index": "my_es2",
"_type": "logs",
"_id": "1",
"_score": null,
"_source": {
"name": "yjc",
"age": 27,
"about": "是的，I love lsx",
"interests": "啦啦啦",
"birthDay": "2017-01-01 18:36:23"
},
"sort": [
1483295783000
]
}
]
}
}4、增加字段
在logs中增加一个文本类型的字段address，用于表示住址
PUT http://127.0.0.1:9200/my_es2/_mapping/logs
{
"properties":{
"address":{
"type":"text"
}
}
}
为address字段赋初值
POST http://127.0.0.1:9200/my_es2/_update_by_query
{
"script": {
"lang": "painless",
"inline": "if (ctx._source.address == null) {ctx._source.address = ''}"
}
}再次执行步骤3中的查询语句，返回结果如下
{
"took": 3,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"skipped": 0,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 3,
"max_score": null,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "my_es2",
"_type": "logs",
"_id": "3",
"_score": null,
"_source": {
"birthDay": "2018-03-03 20:38:25",
"address": "",
"name": "yjclsx",
"about": "萌萌哒，I love yjc and lsx",
"interests": "嘻嘻嘻",
"age": 0
},
"sort": [
1520109505000
]
},
{
"_index": "my_es2",
"_type": "logs",
"_id": "2",
"_score": null,
"_source": {
"birthDay": "2018-02-02 19:37:24",
"address": "",
"name": "lsx",
"about": "没错，I love yjc",
"interests": "哈哈哈",
"age": 26
},
"sort": [
1517600244000
]
},
{
"_index": "my_es2",
"_type": "logs",
"_id": "1",
"_score": null,
"_source": {
"birthDay": "2017-01-01 18:36:23",
"address": "",
"name": "yjc",
"about": "是的，I love lsx",
"interests": "啦啦啦",
"age": 27
},
"sort": [
1483295783000
]
}
]
}
}可见，里面已经增加了address字段。
5、更新数据
修改id为3的人员信息
POST http://127.0.0.1:9200/my_es2/logs/3/_update
{
"doc": {
"address":"住址1",
"age":1
}
}再查询一下id为3的人员信息
GET http://127.0.0.1:9200/my_es2/logs/_search?q=_id:3返回结果如下
{
"took": 21,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"skipped": 0,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 1,
"max_score": 1,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "my_es2",
"_type": "logs",
"_id": "3",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"birthDay": "2018-03-03 20:38:25",
"address": "住址1",
"name": "yjclsx",
"about": "萌萌哒，I love yjc and lsx",
"interests": "嘻嘻嘻",
"age": 1
}
}
]
}
}可见，已经修改成功了。