JAVA编程130——spring security入门使用

一、新建module

二、代码详情

1、pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>spring-security-demo</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <!--spring-security-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!-- java编译插件 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.7</source>
                    <target>1.7</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <!-- 指定端口 -->
                    <port>9090</port>
                    <!-- 请求路径 -->
                    <path>/</path>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

2、spring-security.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
	xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">

	<!-- 设置页面不登陆也可以访问 -->
	<http pattern="/login.html" security="none"></http>
	<http pattern="/login_error.html" security="none"></http>

	<!-- 页面的拦截规则    use-expressions:是否启动SPEL表达式 默认是true -->
	<http use-expressions="false">
		<!-- 当前用户必须有ROLE_USER的角色 才可以访问根目录及所属子目录的资源 -->
		<intercept-url pattern="/**" access="ROLE_USER"/>
		<!-- 开启表单登陆功能 -->
		<form-login   login-page="/login.html" default-target-url="/index.html" authentication-failure-url="/login_error.html"/>
		<!--禁用csrf-->
		<csrf disabled="true"/>
	</http>
	
	<!-- 认证管理器 -->
	<authentication-manager>
		<authentication-provider>
			<user-service>
				<user name="admin" password="123456" authorities="ROLE_USER"/>
			</user-service>
		</authentication-provider>	
	</authentication-manager>
		
</beans:beans>

3、web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
         version="2.5">

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring-security.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>
            org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
        </listener-class>
    </listener>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

4、login.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>登陆</title>
</head>
<body>
--我的系统--
<form action="/login" method="post">
	用户名：<input name="username"><br>
	密码：<input name="password"><br>
	<button>登陆</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>

5、index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>首页</title>
</head>
<body>
	Hello Spring Security!!!
</body>
</html>

6、login_error.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>首页</title>
</head>
<body>
	用户名或密码错误~~~
</body>
</html>