java.util.ConcurrentModificationException异常原因

当线程A迭代访问容器时,如果线程B调用remove()方法,会导致modCount和expectedModCount的值不一致,从而使checkForComodification方法抛出ConcurrentModificationException异常。

public E next() {
    checkForComodification();
    int i = cursor;
    if (i >= size)
        throw new NoSuchElementException();
    Object[] elementData = ArrayList.this.elementData;
    if (i >= elementData.length)
        throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
    cursor = i + 1;
    return (E) elementData[lastRet = i];
}
final void checkForComodification() {
    if (modCount != expectedModCount)
        throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
}

除了for-each循环,还有些方法会间接地迭代容器:toString()、hashCode()、equals()(容器作为另一个容器的键时会调用hashCode和equals)、containsAll、removeAll、retainAll等方法,以及把容器作为参数作为构造函数。

猜你喜欢

转载自blog.csdn.net/Wengzhengcun/article/details/86749949
今日推荐