oracle数据库ora-00119和ora-00132问题解决
概述
在oracle数据库机器断电后（非正常关闭），数据库无法启动，报ora-00119和ora-00132错误。
问题
[root@oracle_ci ~]# su oracle
[oracle@oracle_ci root]$ cd
[oracle@oracle_ci ~]$ ls
create_ci_schema.sql table.log view.log
[oracle@oracle_ci ~]$ source .bash
.bash_history .bash_profile
.bash_logout .bashrc
[oracle@oracle_ci ~]$ source .bash_
.bash_history .bash_logout .bash_profile
[oracle@oracle_ci ~]$ source .bash_profile
[oracle@oracle_ci ~]$ lsn
lsnodes lsnrctl lsnrctl0
[oracle@oracle_ci ~]$ lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 29-DEC-2018 00:31:30
Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
TNS-12541: TNS:no listener
TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
TNS-00511: No listener
Linux Error: 111: Connection refused
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle_ci)(PORT=1521)))
TNS-12541: TNS:no listener
TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
TNS-00511: No listener
Linux Error: 111: Connection refused
[oracle@oracle_ci ~]$ lsnrctl start
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 29-DEC-2018 00:31:36
Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/oracle_ci/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oracle_ci)(PORT=1521)))
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date 29-DEC-2018 00:31:38
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/oracle_ci/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oracle_ci)(PORT=1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully
[oracle@oracle_ci ~]$ sql
sqlite3 sqlldr sqlldrO sqlplus
[oracle@oracle_ci ~]$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Sat Dec 29 00:34:56 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
SQL> conn /as sysdba
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup
ORA-00119: invalid specification for system parameter LOCAL_LISTENER
ORA-00132: syntax error or unresolved network name 'LISTENER_ORCL'
SQL>
解决办法
修改init.ora.*文件
修改init.ora.4242018222136文件的local_listener，值为tnsnames.ora文件中的值(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = oracle_ci)(PORT = 1521))，切记用引号包起来。
如：local_listener="(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = oracle_ci)(PORT = 1521))"
[root@oracle_ci pfile]# cat /u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/pfile/init.ora.4242018222136
##############################################################################
# Copyright (c) 1991, 2001, 2002 by Oracle Corporation
##############################################################################
###########################################
# Cache and I/O
###########################################
db_block_size=8192
###########################################
# Cursors and Library Cache
###########################################
open_cursors=300
###########################################
# Database Identification
###########################################
db_domain=""
db_name=orcl
###########################################
# File Configuration
###########################################
control_files=("/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control01.ctl", "/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/orcl/control02.ctl")
db_recovery_file_dest=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area
db_recovery_file_dest_size=4070572032
###########################################
# Miscellaneous
###########################################
compatible=11.2.0.0.0
diagnostic_dest=/u01/app/oracle
memory_target=787480576
###########################################
# Network Registration
###########################################
local_listener="(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = oracle_ci)(PORT = 1521))"
###########################################
# Processes and Sessions
###########################################
processes=150
###########################################
# Security and Auditing
###########################################
audit_file_dest=/u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/adump
audit_trail=db
remote_login_passwordfile=EXCLUSIVE
###########################################
# Shared Server
###########################################
dispatchers="(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=orclXDB)"
###########################################
# System Managed Undo and Rollback Segments
###########################################
undo_tablespace=UNDOTBS1
[root@oracle_ci oracle]# cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
#LISTENER_ORCL =
# (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = oracle_ci)(PORT = 1521))
ORCL =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = oracle_ci)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME =orcl)
)
)
[root@oracle_ci oracle]#
执行startup pfile=’/u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/pfile/init.ora.4242018222136’，数据库启动
SQL> startup pfile='/u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/pfile/init.ora.4242018222136'
LRM-00116: syntax error at 'ADDRESS' following '('
ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
SQL> startup pfile='/u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/pfile/init.ora.4242018222136'
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 784998400 bytes
Fixed Size 2217464 bytes
Variable Size 465570312 bytes
Database Buffers 314572800 bytes
Redo Buffers 2637824 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.