MYSQL和PHP：2.一边学习MYSQL一边学习PHP（助记笔记）

MySQL DELETE 语句

DELETE FROM table_name [WHERE Clause]

如果没有指定 WHERE 子句，MySQL 表中的所有记录将被删除。
你可以在 WHERE 子句中指定任何条件
您可以在单个表中一次性删除记录。

从命令行中删除数据

mysql> use RUNOOB;

mysql> DELETE FROM runoob_tbl WHERE runoob_id=3;

使用 PHP 脚本删除数据

<?php
$dbhost = 'localhost:3306';  // mysql服务器主机地址
$dbuser = 'root';            // mysql用户名
$dbpass = '123456';          // mysql用户名密码
$conn = mysqli_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass);
if(! $conn )
{
    die('连接失败: ' . mysqli_error($conn));
}
// 设置编码，防止中文乱码
mysqli_query($conn , "set names utf8");
 
$sql = 'DELETE FROM runoob_tbl
        WHERE runoob_id=3';
 
mysqli_select_db( $conn, 'RUNOOB' );
$retval = mysqli_query( $conn, $sql );
if(! $retval )
{
    die('无法删除数据: ' . mysqli_error($conn));
}
echo '数据删除成功！';
mysqli_close($conn);
?>

MySQL LIKE

SELECT field1, field2,...fieldN 
FROM table_name
WHERE field1 LIKE condition1 [AND [OR]] filed2 = 'somevalue'

在命令提示符中使用 LIKE 子句

mysql> use RUNOOB;

mysql> SELECT * from runoob_tbl  WHERE runoob_author LIKE '%COM';

在PHP脚本中使用 LIKE 子句

<?php
$dbhost = 'localhost:3306';  // mysql服务器主机地址
$dbuser = 'root';            // mysql用户名
$dbpass = '123456';          // mysql用户名密码
$conn = mysqli_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass);
if(! $conn )
{
    die('连接失败: ' . mysqli_error($conn));
}
// 设置编码，防止中文乱码
mysqli_query($conn , "set names utf8");
 
$sql = 'SELECT runoob_id, runoob_title, 
        runoob_author, submission_date
        FROM runoob_tbl
        WHERE runoob_author LIKE "%COM"';
 
mysqli_select_db( $conn, 'RUNOOB' );
$retval = mysqli_query( $conn, $sql );
if(! $retval )
{
    die('无法读取数据: ' . mysqli_error($conn));
}
echo '<h2>菜鸟教程 mysqli_fetch_array 测试<h2>';
echo '<table border="1"><tr><td>教程 ID</td><td>标题</td><td>作者</td><td>提交日期</td></tr>';
while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($retval, MYSQLI_ASSOC))
{
    echo "<tr><td> {$row['runoob_id']}</td> ".
         "<td>{$row['runoob_title']} </td> ".
         "<td>{$row['runoob_author']} </td> ".
         "<td>{$row['submission_date']} </td> ".
         "</tr>";
}
echo '</table>';
mysqli_close($conn);
?>

MySQL UNION

SQL UNION 实例

SELECT country FROM Websites
UNION
SELECT country FROM apps
ORDER BY country;

注释：UNION 不能用于列出两个表中所有的country。如果一些网站和APP来自同一个国家，每个国家只会列出一次。UNION 只会选取不同的值。请使用 UNION ALL 来选取重复的值！

SQL UNION ALL 实例

SELECT country FROM Websites
UNION ALL
SELECT country FROM apps
ORDER BY country;

带有 WHERE 的 SQL UNION ALL

SELECT country, name FROM Websites
WHERE country='CN'
UNION ALL
SELECT country, app_name FROM apps
WHERE country='CN'
ORDER BY country;

MySQL 排序

在命令提示符中使用 ORDER BY 子句

mysql> use RUNOOB;

mysql> SELECT * from runoob_tbl ORDER BY submission_date ASC;    --升序
mysql> SELECT * from runoob_tbl ORDER BY submission_date DESC;  --降序

在 PHP 脚本中使用 ORDER BY 子句

<?php
$dbhost = 'localhost:3306';  // mysql服务器主机地址
$dbuser = 'root';            // mysql用户名
$dbpass = '123456';          // mysql用户名密码
$conn = mysqli_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass);
if(! $conn )
{
    die('连接失败: ' . mysqli_error($conn));
}
// 设置编码，防止中文乱码
mysqli_query($conn , "set names utf8");
 
$sql = 'SELECT runoob_id, runoob_title, 
        runoob_author, submission_date
        FROM runoob_tbl
        ORDER BY  submission_date ASC';
 
mysqli_select_db( $conn, 'RUNOOB' );
$retval = mysqli_query( $conn, $sql );
if(! $retval )
{
    die('无法读取数据: ' . mysqli_error($conn));
}
echo '<h2>菜鸟教程 MySQL ORDER BY 测试<h2>';
echo '<table border="1"><tr><td>教程 ID</td><td>标题</td><td>作者</td><td>提交日期</td></tr>';
while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($retval, MYSQL_ASSOC))
{
    echo "<tr><td> {$row['runoob_id']}</td> ".
         "<td>{$row['runoob_title']} </td> ".
         "<td>{$row['runoob_author']} </td> ".
         "<td>{$row['submission_date']} </td> ".
         "</tr>";
}
echo '</table>';
mysqli_close($conn);
?>

MySQL GROUP BY 语句

GROUP BY 语句根据一个或多个列对结果集进行分组。
在分组的列上我们可以使用 COUNT, SUM, AVG,等函数。

mysql> set names utf8;
mysql> SELECT * FROM employee_tbl;

mysql> SELECT name, COUNT(*) FROM   employee_tbl GROUP BY name;

使用 WITH ROLLUP

mysql> SELECT name, SUM(singin) as singin_count FROM  employee_tbl GROUP BY name WITH ROLLUP;