leetcode----73. Set Matrix Zeroes

链接:

https://leetcode.com/problems/set-matrix-zeroes/

大意:

给定一个二维数组,二维数组中每个元素为1或者0。要求把原二维数组中每个0所在的行和列的元素都变为0。最佳解法为O(1)空间复杂度。例子:

思路:

使用两个一维数组rows以及cols存储原二维数组中元素为0的行和列(即若matrix[i][j] == 0,则rows[i] = 1,cols[j] = 1)。之后对于rows中每个元素,若rows[i] == 1,则将matrix中第i行全置为0;对于cols中每个元素,若rows[j] == 1,则将matrix中第j列全置为0。此解法时间复杂度O(m*n),空间复杂度O(m+n)

代码:(非最佳)

class Solution {
    public void setZeroes(int[][] matrix) {
        if (matrix.length == 0)
            return ;
        int[] rows = new int[matrix.length], cols = new int[matrix[0].length];
        for (int i = 0; i < matrix.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < matrix[0].length; j++) {
                if (matrix[i][j] == 0) {
                    rows[i] = 1;
                    cols[j] = 1;
                }
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < rows.length; i++) {
            if (rows[i] == 1) {
                for (int j = 0; j < matrix[0].length; j++) {
                    matrix[i][j] = 0;
                }    
            }
        }
        for (int j = 0; j < cols.length; j++) {
            if (cols[j] == 1) {
                for (int i = 0; i < matrix.length; i++) {
                    matrix[i][j] = 0;
                }    
            }
        }
    }
}

结果:

结论:

该解法非最佳。一开始是使用两个Set分别存储值为0的行和列,后面提交后运行时长2ms,太慢... 于是想到用计数数组代替哈希表(毕竟数组是不用解决冲突且访问元素是O(1)时间复杂度)。所以,以后能用数组解决的问题就尽量不要用其他数据结构! 

 最佳代码:(感觉很复杂,以后有时间再看)

参考链接:https://leetcode.com/problems/set-matrix-zeroes/discuss/255563/JAVA-:-O(1)-space-(i.e.-in-place)-and-100

public void setZeroes(int[][] matrix) {
        int num_rows = matrix.length;
        int num_cols = matrix[0].length;
        
        boolean flag_for_first_row = false;
        boolean flag_for_first_col = false;
        
        // Check if there is any zero in first row, and set flag, we will use this later.
        for(int col=1;col<num_cols;col++) {
            if(matrix[0][col] == 0) {
                flag_for_first_row = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        
        // Check if there is any zero in second row, and set flag.
        for(int row=1;row<num_rows;row++) {
            if(matrix[row][0] == 0) {
                flag_for_first_col = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        
        
        // Check if there is a zero in the matrix(except first row and column),
        // If we found a zero, place the zero in first row and column.
        for(int row=1;row<num_rows;row++) {
            for(int col=1;col<num_cols;col++) {
                
                if(matrix[row][col] == 0) {
                    matrix[0][col] = 0;
                    matrix[row][0] = 0;
                }
            }
        }
        
        // Traverse first row and columns (below 2 for loops) and fillup the corresponding rows and columns.
        for(int col=1;col<num_cols;col++) {
            if(matrix[0][col] == 0) {
                for(int row=1;row<num_rows;row++) {
                    matrix[row][col] = 0;
                }
            }
        }
        
        for(int row=1;row<num_rows;row++) {
            if(matrix[row][0] == 0) {
                for(int col=1;col<num_cols;col++) {
                    matrix[row][col] = 0;
                }
            }
        }
        
        // Check if the [0][0] element is zero or not, if yes, replace the first row and columns with zero.
        if(matrix[0][0] == 0) {
            for(int col=0;col<num_cols;col++) matrix[0][col] = 0;
            for(int row=0;row<num_rows;row++) matrix[row][0] = 0;
        } else {
            // Now the only thing which remains is, is to check whether there
            // was a zero in the first col or row before.
            if(flag_for_first_row) for(int col=0;col<num_cols;col++) matrix[0][col] = 0;
            if(flag_for_first_col) for(int row=0;row<num_rows;row++) matrix[row][0] = 0;    
        }
        
    }

 

猜你喜欢

转载自blog.csdn.net/smart_ferry/article/details/88947296
今日推荐