LeetCode(150):逆波兰表达式/后缀表达式求值(JAVA)

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2019.4.8

开始学习使用markdown编辑器进行编辑,感觉还挺顺手。
后缀表达式在合法的情况下,运算过程实际上只要借助一个栈进行。
当字符为数字时,元素入栈;当字符为符号时,栈顶元素出栈并进行运算。


传送门:逆波兰表达式求值

Evaluate the value of an arithmetic expression in Reverse Polish Notation.

Valid operators are +, -, *, /. Each operand may be an integer or another expression.

Note:

Division between two integers should truncate toward zero.
The given RPN expression is always valid. That means the expression would always evaluate to a result and there won’t be any divide by zero operation.

根据逆波兰表示法,求表达式的值。

有效的运算符包括 +, -, *, / 。每个运算对象可以是整数,也可以是另一个逆波兰表达式。

说明:

整数除法只保留整数部分。
给定逆波兰表达式总是有效的。换句话说,表达式总会得出有效数值且不存在除数为 0 的情况。

示例 1:
输入: ["2", "1", "+", "3", "*"]
输出: 9
解释: ((2 + 1) * 3) = 9

示例 2:
输入: ["4", "13", "5", "/", "+"]
输出: 6
解释: (4 + (13 / 5)) = 6

示例 3:
输入: ["10", "6", "9", "3", "+", "-11", "*", "/", "*", "17", "+", "5", "+"]
输出: 22
解释: 
  ((10 * (6 / ((9 + 3) * -11))) + 17) + 5
= ((10 * (6 / (12 * -11))) + 17) + 5
= ((10 * (6 / -132)) + 17) + 5
= ((10 * 0) + 17) + 5
= (0 + 17) + 5
= 17 + 5
= 22

/**
 * 
 * @author ChopinXBP
 * Evaluate the value of an arithmetic expression in Reverse Polish Notation.
 * Valid operators are+,-,*,/. Each operand may be an integer or another expression.
 * 模拟后缀表达式
 * 
 *
 */

import java.util.Stack;

public class EvaluateReversePolishNotation {

	public static String[] str = {"2", "1", "+", "3", "*"};
	public static String[] str1 = {"0", "3", "/"};
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println(evalRPN(str1));
	}

    public static int evalRPN(String[] tokens) {
        
    	Stack<Integer> element = new Stack<Integer>();
    	for(int i = 0; i < tokens.length; i++){
    		if(tokens[i].equals("+")){
    			int right = element.pop();
    			int left = element.pop();
    			element.push(left + right);
    		}
    		else if(tokens[i].equals("-")){
    			int right = element.pop();
    			int left = element.pop();
    			element.push(left - right);
    		}
    		else if(tokens[i].equals("*")){
    			int right = element.pop();
    			int left = element.pop();
    			element.push(left * right);
    		}
    		else if(tokens[i].equals("/")){
    			int right = element.pop();
    			int left = element.pop();
    			element.push(left / right);
    		}
    		else{
    			element.push(Integer.parseInt(tokens[i]));
    		}
    	}
    	return element.pop();
    	
    } 
}


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