自己在平时开发中，很多地方经常都要用到excel导出，导入功能，于是简单封装了一下方便使用。
主要是基于jxl实现的，通过注解和反射实现excel和pojo直接的转换。
主要实现类ExcelUtil:
public class ExcelUtil {
/**
*
* @Title: export
* @Description: 后台数据导出excel
* @param clazz 传入结合包含的class
* @param list 集合
* @param os 输出流
*/
public static void export(Class<?> clazz,List<?> list,OutputStream os){
try{
WritableWorkbook book = Workbook.createWorkbook(os);
WritableSheet sheet = book.createSheet("page one", 0);
int i=0;
Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
List<Object[]> excelField = new LinkedList<Object[]>();
int m=0;
for(int j=0;j<fields.length;j++){
ExcelField annotation = fields[j].getAnnotation(ExcelField.class);
if(annotation!=null){
Object[] objs = new Object[2];
Label label = new Label(m++, i, String.valueOf(annotation.lableName()));
sheet.addCell(label);
objs[0] = fields[j];
Class<? extends ExcelConvert> convert = annotation.covertClass();
objs[1] = convert;
excelField.add(objs);
}
}
i++;
Object[] objs;
for(Object info : list) {
for(int j=0;j<excelField.size();j++){
try{
objs = excelField.get(j);
Label label = null;
if(((Field)objs[0]).getType() == Boolean.class || ((Field)objs[0]).getType() == boolean.class){
String value = String.valueOf(ProxyUtil.isser(info, ((Field)objs[0]).getName()));
if(!((Class<?>)objs[1]).isInterface()){//不是接口就是实例化
ExcelConvert convert = (ExcelConvert) ((Class<?>) objs[1]).newInstance();
value = (String) convert.convertToExcel(value);
}
label = new Label(j, i, value);
}else{
String value = String.valueOf(ProxyUtil.getter(info, ((Field)objs[0]).getName()));
if(!((Class<?>)objs[1]).isInterface()){//不是接口就是实例化
ExcelConvert convert = (ExcelConvert) ((Class<?>) objs[1]).newInstance();
value = (String) convert.convertToExcel(value);
}
label = new Label(j, i, value);
}
sheet.addCell(label);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
Label label = new Label(j, i, "/");
sheet.addCell(label);
}
}
i++;
}
book.write();
book.close();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
*
* @Title: leadingIn
* @Description: excel导入
* @param clazz
* @param in
* @return
*/
public static List<?> leadingIn(Class<?> clazz,InputStream in) {
try {
List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();
Cell cell;
int i=0;
Map<String,Class<?>> map = new HashMap<String,Class<?>>();
Workbook book = jxl.Workbook.getWorkbook(in);
Sheet sheet = book.getSheet(0);
List<String> fieldNames = new ArrayList<String>();
Cell[] cells = sheet.getRow(0);
for(Cell title : cells){
fieldNames.add(title.getContents());
}
map = ProxyUtil.getFields(clazz);
for(int row=1;row<sheet.getRows();row++){
i=0;
Object obj = clazz.newInstance();
for(String field : fieldNames){
cell = sheet.getCell(i++, row);
ProxyUtil.setter(obj, field, cell.getContents(), map.get(field));
}
list.add(obj);
}
in.close();
return list;
} catch (Exception e) {
try {
in.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
*
* @Title: leadingIn
* @Description: excel导入
* @param clazz
* @param convert
* @param in
* @return
*/
public static List<?> leadingIn(Class<?> clazz,Map<String,ExcelConvert> convert,InputStream in) {
try {
List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();
jxl.Cell cell;
int i=0;
Map<String,Class<?>> map = new HashMap<String,Class<?>>();
ExcelConvert cc;
jxl.Workbook book = jxl.Workbook.getWorkbook(in);
jxl.Sheet sheet = book.getSheet(0);
List<String> fieldNames = new ArrayList<String>();
Cell[] cells = sheet.getRow(0);
for(Cell title : cells){
fieldNames.add(title.getContents());
}
map = ProxyUtil.getFields(clazz);
for(int row=1;row<sheet.getRows();row++){
i=0;
Object obj = clazz.newInstance();
for(String field : fieldNames){
cell = sheet.getCell(i++, row);
cc = convert.get(field);
if(cc!=null && !cc.getClass().isInterface())
ProxyUtil.setter(obj, field, cc.convertToObj(cell.getContents()), map.get(field));
else
ProxyUtil.setter(obj, field, cell.getContents(), map.get(field));
}
list.add(obj);
}
in.close();
return list;
} catch (Exception e) {
try {
in.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
可以使用maven导入：
<groupId>tk.yaxin</groupId> <artifactId>xexcel</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-Releases</version>
use example：
export excel:
1-step:use @ExcelField(lableName="sex") on POJO's field
export excel:
1-step:use @ExcelField(lableName="sex") on POJO's field
2-setp: use ExcelUtil's static method export(Class<?> clazz,List<?> list,OutputStream os).
if need convert the POJO field's value,you make create class implement ExcelConvert.
and @ExcelField(lableName="sex",covertClass=SexConvert.class)
if need convert the POJO field's value,you make create class implement ExcelConvert.
and @ExcelField(lableName="sex",covertClass=SexConvert.class)
import excel:
make sure excel cell's title equals class field's name.
if need convert the excel cell value,you make create class implement ExcelConvert.
and put map,the key is field's name,value is ExcelConvert implement instance.
call the static method:
leadingIn(Class<?> clazz,InputStream in)
leadingIn(Class<?> clazz,Map<String,ExcelConvert> convert,InputStream in)
call the static method:
leadingIn(Class<?> clazz,InputStream in)
leadingIn(Class<?> clazz,Map<String,ExcelConvert> convert,InputStream in)
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Project URL: