【linux】使用bind进行DNS配置

1， 设备及操作系统
a) DNS  服务器，虚拟机 centos 6.5 x64， 安装bind工具（使用yum install bind* 安装bind所需要的工具集包）IP:192.168.0.190
b) Win 7系统，用于检查。192.168.0.103
2， DNS 配置
a) vi /etc/named.conf

options {
        listen-on port 53 { any; };
        directory       "/var/named";
        dump-file       "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
        statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
        memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
        allow-query     { any; };
        recursion yes;

        dnssec-enable yes;
        dnssec-validation yes;
        dnssec-lookaside auto;

        /* Path to ISC DLV key */
        bindkeys-file "/etc/named.iscdlv.key";

        managed-keys-directory "/var/named/dynamic";
};

logging {
        channel default_debug {
                file "data/named.run";
                severity dynamic;
        };
};

zone "." IN {
        type hint;
        file "named.ca";
};

include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
//配置文件信息
include "/etc/named.root.key";
注意红色部分。
b) 继续编辑zone文件
vi /etc/named.rfc1912.zones
//定义正向区域，规则文件kkk.com.zone
zone "kkk.com" IN{
        type master;
        notify yes;
        file "kkk.com.zone";
        allow-update{none;};
};

//定义反向区域，规则文件0.168.192.zone
zone "0.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN{
        type master;
        notify yes;
        file "0.168.192.zone";
        allow-update {none;};
};
c) 编辑规则文件
vi /var/named/ kkk.com.zone
$TTL 86402
$ORIGIN kkk.com.
@       IN      SOA     ns1.kkk.com.      root.kkk.com. (
                                42      ;serial
                                6H      ;refresh
                                15M     ;retry
                                1w      ;expire
                                1D )    ;minimum
        NS      ns1.kkk.com.
        A       192.168.0.190
ns1     A       192.168.0.190
Vi /var/name/ 0.168.192.zone
$TTL 86400
@       IN      SOA     ns1.kkk.com.      root.kkk.com. (
                                192     ;serial
                                6H      ;refresh
                                15M     ;retry
                                1w      ;expire
                                1D )    ;minimum
        NS      ns1.kkk.com.
190     PTR     ns1.kkk.com.

以上全部完成后，使用named-checkconf /etc/named.conf和named-checkzone test.com /var/named/test.com.zone及named-checkzone 1.168.192.in-addr.arpa /var/namd/1.168.192.zone进行配置文件检查。
如无问题则使用“service named start”进行启动。
测试：
将win7系统DNS服务器填写为：192.168.0.190.
使用nslookup ns1.kkk.com进行访问测试：
C:\Users\xiaoleng>nslookup ns1.kkk.com
DNS request timed out.
    timeout was 2 seconds.
服务器:  UnKnown
Address:  192.168.0.190

DNS request timed out.
    timeout was 2 seconds.
DNS request timed out.
    timeout was 2 seconds.
DNS request timed out.
    timeout was 2 seconds.
DNS request timed out.
    timeout was 2 seconds.
*** 请求 UnKnown 超时


继续部分：
在/var/named/ kkk.com.zone最后加入
www     A       192.168.0.190
使用
C:\Users\xiaoleng>nslookup www.kkk.com
DNS request timed out.
    timeout was 2 seconds.
服务器:  UnKnown
Address:  192.168.0.190

DNS request timed out.
    timeout was 2 seconds.
DNS request timed out.
    timeout was 2 seconds.
DNS request timed out.
    timeout was 2 seconds.
DNS request timed out.
    timeout was 2 seconds.
*** 请求 UnKnown 超时

至此一个简单的bind环境搭配完成，如果在大型局域网内。可以完成自定义网络及IP规划。