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1. 安装目录
查看nginx安装目录
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rpm -ql nginx
/etc/logrotate.d/nginx
/etc/nginx
/etc/nginx/conf.d
/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
/etc/nginx/koi-utf
/etc/nginx/koi-win
/etc/nginx/mime.types
/etc/nginx/modules
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
/etc/nginx/scgi_params
/etc/nginx/uwsgi_params
/etc/nginx/win-utf
/etc/sysconfig/nginx
/etc/sysconfig/nginx-debug
/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx-debug.service
/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
/usr/lib64/nginx
/usr/lib64/nginx/modules
/usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/nginx
/usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/nginx/check-reload
/usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/nginx/upgrade
/usr/sbin/nginx
/usr/sbin/nginx-debug
/usr/share/doc/nginx-1.14.2
/usr/share/doc/nginx-1.14.2/COPYRIGHT
/usr/share/man/man8/nginx.8.gz
/usr/share/nginx
/usr/share/nginx/html
/usr/share/nginx/html/50x.html
/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
/var/cache/nginx
/var/log/nginx
| 路径 | 类型 | 作用 |
|---|---|---|
| /etc/logrotate.d/nginx | 配置文件 | Nginx日志轮转，用于logrotate服务日志切割，例如配置按照天来记录日志等，类似于java中的log4j或者logback |
| /etc/nginx /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf |
目录、配置文件 | Nginx主配置文件，nginx.conf是我们的主要配置文件 |
| /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params /etc/nginx/scgi_params /etc/nginx/uwsgi_params |
配置文件 | cgi配置相关，fastcgi配置 |
| /etc/nginx/koi-utf /etc/nginx/koi-win /etc/nginx/win-utf |
配置文件 | 编码转换映射转化文件，了解一下即可，很少用到 |
| /etc/nginx/mime.types | 配置文件 | 设置http协议的Content-Type与扩展名对应关系 |
| /etc/sysconfig/nginx /etc/sysconfig/nginx-debug /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx-debug.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service |
配置文件 | 用于配置系统守护进程管理器管理方式 |
| /usr/lib64/nginx/modules /etc/nginx/modules |
目录 | Nginx模块目录 |
| /usr/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/nginx-debug |
命令 | Nginx服务的启动管理的终端命令 |
| /usr/share/doc/nginx-1.14.2 /usr/share/doc/nginx-1.14.2/COPYRIGHT /usr/share/man/man8/nginx.8.gz |
文件、目录 | Nginx的手册和帮助文件 |
| /var/cache/nginx |
目录 | Nginx的缓存目录 |
| /var/log/nginx | 目录 | Nginx的日志目录 |
2.安装编译参数
[root@localhost ~]# nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.14.2
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-28) (GCC)
built with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips 26 Jan 2017
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/etc/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --modules-path=/usr/lib64/nginx/modules --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-compat --with-file-aio --with-threads --with-http_addition_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_slice_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_v2_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-stream --with-stream_realip_module --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_ssl_preread_module --with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -fPIC' --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -pie'
| 编译选项 | 作用 |
|---|---|
| –prefix=/etc/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --modules-path=/usr/lib64/nginx/modules –conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock |
安装目的目录或路径 |
| –http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp –http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp |
执行对应模块时，Nginx所保留的临时性文件 |
| –user=nginx --group=nginx |
设定Nginx进程启动的用户和组用户 |