java实现对象序列化和对象反序列化

转载自： https://www.cnblogs.com/xdp-gacl/p/3777987.html

只把代码贴一下：

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * <p>ClassName: Person<p>
 * <p>Description:测试对象序列化和反序列化<p>
 * @author xudp
 * @version 1.0 V
 * @createTime 2014-6-9 下午02:33:25
 */
public class Person implements Serializable {

    /**
     * 序列化ID
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -5809782578272943999L;
    private int age;
    private String name;
    private String sex;

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
}

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.text.MessageFormat;

/**
 * <p>ClassName: TestObjSerializeAndDeserialize<p>
 * <p>Description: 测试对象的序列化和反序列<p>
 * @author xudp
 * @version 1.0 V
 * @createTime 2014-6-9 下午03:17:25
 */
public class TestObjSerializeAndDeserialize {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        SerializePerson();//序列化Person对象
        Person p = DeserializePerson();//反序列Perons对象
        System.out.println(MessageFormat.format("name={0},age={1},sex={2}",
                                                 p.getName(), p.getAge(), p.getSex()));
    }
    
    /**
     * MethodName: SerializePerson 
     * Description: 序列化Person对象
     * @author xudp
     * @throws FileNotFoundException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static void SerializePerson() throws FileNotFoundException,
            IOException {
        Person person = new Person();
        person.setName("gacl");
        person.setAge(25);
        person.setSex("男");
        // ObjectOutputStream 对象输出流，将Person对象存储到E盘的Person.txt文件中，完成对Person对象的序列化操作
        ObjectOutputStream oo = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(
                new File("E:/Person.txt")));
        oo.writeObject(person);
        System.out.println("Person对象序列化成功！");
        oo.close();
    }

    /**
     * MethodName: DeserializePerson 
     * Description: 反序列Perons对象
     * @author xudp
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static Person DeserializePerson() throws Exception, IOException {
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(
                new File("E:/Person.txt")));
        Person person = (Person) ois.readObject();
        System.out.println("Person对象反序列化成功！");
        return person;
    }

}

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;

public class TestSerialversionUID {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        SerializeCustomer();// 序列化Customer对象
        Customer customer = DeserializeCustomer();// 反序列Customer对象
        System.out.println(customer);
    }

    /**
     * MethodName: SerializeCustomer 
     * Description: 序列化Customer对象
     * @author xudp
     * @throws FileNotFoundException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static void SerializeCustomer() throws FileNotFoundException,
            IOException {
        Customer customer = new Customer("gacl",25);
        // ObjectOutputStream 对象输出流
        ObjectOutputStream oo = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(
                new File("E:/Customer.txt")));
        oo.writeObject(customer);
        System.out.println("Customer对象序列化成功！");
        oo.close();
    }

    /**
     * MethodName: DeserializeCustomer 
     * Description: 反序列Customer对象
     * @author xudp
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static Customer DeserializeCustomer() throws Exception, IOException {
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(
                new File("E:/Customer.txt")));
        Customer customer = (Customer) ois.readObject();
        System.out.println("Customer对象反序列化成功！");
        return customer;
    }
}

/**
 * <p>ClassName: Customer<p>
 * <p>Description: Customer实现了Serializable接口，可以被序列化<p>
 * @author xudp
 * @version 1.0 V
 * @createTime 2014-6-9 下午04:20:17
 */
class Customer implements Serializable {
    //Customer类中没有定义serialVersionUID
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Customer(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    /*
     * @MethodName toString
     * @Description 重写Object类的toString()方法
     * @author xudp
     * @return string
     * @see java.lang.Object#toString()
     */
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "name=" + name + ", age=" + age;
    }
}

class Customer implements Serializable {
    //Customer类中没有定义serialVersionUID
    private String name;
    private int age;

    //新添加的sex属性
    private String sex;
    
    public Customer(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    
    public Customer(String name, int age,String sex) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    /*
     * @MethodName toString
     * @Description 重写Object类的toString()方法
     * @author xudp
     * @return string
     * @see java.lang.Object#toString()
     */
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "name=" + name + ", age=" + age;
    }
}

class Customer implements Serializable {
    /**
     * Customer类中定义的serialVersionUID(序列化版本号)
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -5182532647273106745L;
    private String name;
    private int age;

    //新添加的sex属性
    //private String sex;
    
    public Customer(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    
    /*public Customer(String name, int age,String sex) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
    }*/

    /*
     * @MethodName toString
     * @Description 重写Object类的toString()方法
     * @author xudp
     * @return string
     * @see java.lang.Object#toString()
     */
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "name=" + name + ", age=" + age;
    }
}

class Customer implements Serializable {
    /**
     * Customer类中定义的serialVersionUID(序列化版本号)
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -5182532647273106745L;
    private String name;
    private int age;

    //新添加的sex属性
    private String sex;
    
    public Customer(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    
    public Customer(String name, int age,String sex) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    /*
     * @MethodName toString
     * @Description 重写Object类的toString()方法
     * @author xudp
     * @return string
     * @see java.lang.Object#toString()
     */
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "name=" + name + ", age=" + age;
    }
}