windows下nginx虚拟主机配置

新版本nginx的配置文件被拆分为若干部分

1、主配置文件为nginx.conf

2、与php相关的是fastcgi_params

3、与python相关的是uwsgi_params

4、…其他配置文件

[PS：首先确保占用80端口的服务被停止，nginx默认监听端口为80]

我们首先可以打开nginx.conf，命令如下：

D:\phpStudy\nginx\conf>nginx.conf

与Apache相同，nginx也可以配置多种类型的虚拟主机。

• 基于域名的虚拟主机
• 基于IP的虚拟主机
• 基于端口的虚拟主机

我们可以发现要配多个虚拟主机基本的格式是

server{……}

server{……}

虚拟主机建立的方式共分为三种：基于ＩＰ的虚拟主机，基于端口的虚拟主机和基于名称的虚拟主机。前两种由于受到成本和客户使用习惯的限制，相对使用的没有基于名称的虚拟主机多。

基于主机名称的虚拟机配置

nginx.conf:

    server{
        listen 8787;
        server_name www.example.com;

        root "D:/phpStudy/WWW/tp5/public";

        # 匹配以/apis/开头的请求
        location ^~ /apis/ {
            proxy_pass https://api.shenjian.io/constellation/today;
        }
        
        location / {
            index  index.html index.htm index.php l.php;
           autoindex  on;
        }

        error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location ~ \.php(.*)$  {
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_split_path_info  ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO  $fastcgi_path_info;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_TRANSLATED  $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
    }

hosts文件:

127.0.0.1	www.example.com

基于IP的虚拟主机配置：

 server{
        listen 127.0.0.1:8989;
        server_name 127.0.0.1;

        root "D:/phpStudy/WWW/tp5/public";

        # 匹配以/apis/开头的请求
        location ^~ /apis/ {
            proxy_pass https://api.shenjian.io/constellation/today;
        }
        
        location / {
            index  index.html index.htm index.php l.php;
           autoindex  on;
        }

        error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location ~ \.php(.*)$  {
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_split_path_info  ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO  $fastcgi_path_info;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_TRANSLATED  $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
    }

基于端口的虚拟主机配置

 server {
        listen       8000;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
        root   "D:/phpStudy/WWW";
        
        # 匹配以/apis/开头的请求
        location ^~ /apis/ {
            proxy_pass https://api.shenjian.io/constellation/today;
        }
        
        location / {
            index  index.html index.htm index.php l.php;
           autoindex  on;
        }

        error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location ~ \.php(.*)$  {
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_split_path_info  ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO  $fastcgi_path_info;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_TRANSLATED  $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

        # 实现访问控制
        # loaction / {
        #     deny all;
        #     allow 45.76.202.231;
        # }

        # 复杂访问控制权限匹配, = 代表精确匹配
        location =/img{
            allow all;
        }
        location =/admin{
            deny all;
        }

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }