android 自定义listview——实现上拉刷新下拉加载的功能

版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33776306/article/details/52411737

           在开发中,listview是一个使用非常频繁的控件,原生的listview只是一个展示列表的容器,虽然在功能上很强大,但是用户的体验和动态效果上还是比较差劲的,于是出现了各式各样的自定义listview,其中比较常见的是下拉刷新上拉加载,由于项目需要,查找资料,自己尝试自定义listview,简单的实现了下拉刷新上拉加载的功能,在此简单的分享一下。

       首先要给listview做一个头布局和脚布局,简单的说就是显示刷新时和加载时的布局。布局比较简单直接看代码。

       头布局

<span style="font-size:18px;color:#009900;"><span style="font-size:18px;color:#009900;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <FrameLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="10dip" >

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/iv_listview_header_arrow"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:minWidth="30dip"
            android:src="@drawable/common_listview_headview_red_arrow" />

        <ProgressBar
            android:id="@+id/pb_listview_header"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:indeterminateDrawable="@drawable/common_progressbar"
            android:visibility="gone" />
    </FrameLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_listview_header_state"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="下拉刷新"
            android:textColor="#FF0000"
            android:textSize="18sp" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_listview_header_last_update_time"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="5dip"
            android:text="最后刷新时间: 2016-09-01 00:00:00"
            android:textColor="@android:color/white"
            android:textSize="14sp" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout></span></span>

   脚布局

<span style="font-size:18px;color:#009900;"><span style="color:#009900;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <FrameLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="10dip" >

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/iv_listview_header_arrow"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:minWidth="30dip"
            android:src="@drawable/common_listview_headview_red_arrow" />

        <ProgressBar
            android:id="@+id/pb_listview_header"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:indeterminateDrawable="@drawable/common_progressbar"
            android:visibility="gone" />
    </FrameLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_listview_header_state"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="下拉刷新"
            android:textColor="#FF0000"
            android:textSize="18sp" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_listview_header_last_update_time"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="5dip"
            android:text="最后刷新时间: 2016-09-01 00:00:00"
            android:textColor="@android:color/white"
            android:textSize="14sp" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout></span></span>
在这两个布局中都用到一个动画效果common_progressbar.xml

<span style="font-size:18px;color:#009900;"><span style="color:#009900;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rotate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:fromDegrees="0"
    android:pivotX="50%"
    android:pivotY="50%"
    android:toDegrees="360" >

    <shape
        android:innerRadiusRatio="3"
        android:shape="ring"
        android:useLevel="false" >
        <gradient
            android:centerColor="#FF6666"
            android:endColor="#FF0000"
            android:startColor="#FFFFFF"
            android:type="sweep" />
    </shape>
</span>
</rotate></span>

      写到此处,就可以开始自定义listview的下拉刷新和尚拉加载了,详细注释都写在代码中了,这里就不做过多解释,直接看代码。

<span style="font-size:18px;color:#009900;">package com.example.pulltorefreshlistview.view;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import com.example.pulltorefreshlistview.R;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.RotateAnimation;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.AbsListView.OnScrollListener;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class RefreshListView extends ListView implements OnScrollListener {   
	
private static final String TAG = "RefreshListView";  
private int firstVisibleItemPosition; // 屏幕显示在第一个的item的索引  
private int downY; // 按下时y轴的偏移量  
private int headerViewHeight; // 头布局的高度  
private View headerView; // 头布局的对象  

private final int DOWN_PULL_REFRESH = 0; // 下拉刷新状态  
private final int RELEASE_REFRESH = 1; // 松开刷新  
private final int REFRESHING = 2; // 正在刷新中  
private int currentState = DOWN_PULL_REFRESH; // 头布局的状态: 默认为下拉刷新状态  

private Animation upAnimation; // 向上旋转的动画  
private Animation downAnimation; // 向下旋转的动画  

private ImageView ivArrow; // 头布局的剪头  
private ProgressBar mProgressBar; // 头布局的进度条  
private TextView tvState; // 头布局的状态  
private TextView tvLastUpdateTime; // 头布局的最后更新时间  

private OnRefreshListener mOnRefershListener;  
private boolean isScrollToBottom; // 是否滑动到底部  
private View footerView; // 脚布局的对象  
private int footerViewHeight; // 脚布局的高度  
private boolean isLoadingMore = false; // 是否正在加载更多中  

public RefreshListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {  
    super(context, attrs);  
    initHeaderView();  
    initFooterView();  
    this.setOnScrollListener(this);  
}  

/** 
 * 初始化脚布局 
 */  
private void initFooterView() {  
    footerView = View.inflate(getContext(), R.layout.listview_footer, null);  
    footerView.measure(0, 0);  // 系统会帮我们测量出footerview的高度  
    footerViewHeight = footerView.getMeasuredHeight();  
    footerView.setPadding(0, -footerViewHeight, 0, 0);  
    this.addFooterView(footerView);  //向listview底部中添加脚布局
}  

/** 
 * 初始化头布局 
 */  
private void initHeaderView() {  
    headerView = View.inflate(getContext(), R.layout.listview_header, null);  
    ivArrow = (ImageView) headerView  
            .findViewById(R.id.iv_listview_header_arrow);  
    mProgressBar = (ProgressBar) headerView  
            .findViewById(R.id.pb_listview_header);  
    tvState = (TextView) headerView  
            .findViewById(R.id.tv_listview_header_state);  
    tvLastUpdateTime = (TextView) headerView  
            .findViewById(R.id.tv_listview_header_last_update_time);  

    // 设置最后刷新时间  
    tvLastUpdateTime.setText("最后刷新时间: " + getLastUpdateTime());  

    headerView.measure(0, 0); // 系统会帮我们测量出headerView的高度  
    headerViewHeight = headerView.getMeasuredHeight();  
    headerView.setPadding(0, -headerViewHeight, 0, 0);  
    this.addHeaderView(headerView); // 向ListView的顶部添加一个view对象  
    initAnimation();  
}  

/** 
 * 获得系统的最新时间 
 *  
 * @return 
 */  
private String getLastUpdateTime() {  
    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");  
    return sdf.format(System.currentTimeMillis());  
}  

/** 
 * 初始化动画 
 */  
private void initAnimation() {  
    upAnimation = new RotateAnimation(0f, -180f,  
            Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,  
            0.5f);  
    upAnimation.setDuration(500);  //设置动画显示的时间
    upAnimation.setFillAfter(true); // 动画结束后, 停留在结束的位置上  

    downAnimation = new RotateAnimation(-180f, -360f,  
            Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,  
            0.5f);  
    downAnimation.setDuration(500);  
    downAnimation.setFillAfter(true); // 动画结束后, 停留在结束的位置上  
}  

@Override  
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {  //用户点击手机屏幕的事件
    switch (ev.getAction()) {  
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN : //单点触摸时 
            downY = (int) ev.getY();  
            break;  
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE :  //单点触摸移动时
            int moveY = (int) ev.getY();  
            // 移动中的y - 按下的y = 间距.  
            int diff = (moveY - downY) / 2;  
            // -头布局的高度 + 间距 = paddingTop  
            int paddingTop = -headerViewHeight + diff;  
            // 如果: -头布局的高度 > paddingTop的值 执行super.onTouchEvent(ev);  
            if (firstVisibleItemPosition == 0  
                    && -headerViewHeight < paddingTop) {  
                if (paddingTop > 0 && currentState == DOWN_PULL_REFRESH) { // 完全显示了.  
                    Log.i(TAG, "松开刷新");  
                    currentState = RELEASE_REFRESH;  
                    refreshHeaderView();  
                } else if (paddingTop < 0  
                        && currentState == RELEASE_REFRESH) { // 没有显示完全  
                    Log.i(TAG, "下拉刷新");  
                    currentState = DOWN_PULL_REFRESH;  
                    refreshHeaderView();  
                }  
                // 下拉头布局  
                headerView.setPadding(0, paddingTop, 0, 0);  
                return true;  
            }  
            break;  
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP :  //单点触摸离开动作
            // 判断当前的状态是松开刷新还是下拉刷新  
            if (currentState == RELEASE_REFRESH) {  
                Log.i(TAG, "刷新数据.");  
                // 把头布局设置为完全显示状态  
                headerView.setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0);  
                // 进入到正在刷新中状态  
                currentState = REFRESHING;  
                refreshHeaderView();  

                if (mOnRefershListener != null) {  
                    mOnRefershListener.onDownPullRefresh(); // 调用使用者的监听方法  
                }  
            } else if (currentState == DOWN_PULL_REFRESH) {  
                // 隐藏头布局 ,只需要将setPadding的top值设置为头布局的高度即可。
                headerView.setPadding(0, -headerViewHeight, 0, 0);  
            }  
            break;  
        default :  
            break;  
    }  
    return super.onTouchEvent(ev);  
}  

/** 
 * 根据currentState刷新头布局的状态 
 */  
private void refreshHeaderView() {  
    switch (currentState) {  
        case DOWN_PULL_REFRESH : // 下拉刷新状态  
            tvState.setText("下拉刷新");  
            ivArrow.startAnimation(downAnimation); // 执行向下旋转  
            break;  
        case RELEASE_REFRESH : // 松开刷新状态  
            tvState.setText("松开刷新");  
            ivArrow.startAnimation(upAnimation); // 执行向上旋转  
            break;  
        case REFRESHING : // 正在刷新中状态  
            ivArrow.clearAnimation();  
            ivArrow.setVisibility(View.GONE);  
            mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);  
            tvState.setText("正在刷新中...");  
            break;  
        default :  
            break;  
    }  
}  

/** 
 * 当滚动状态改变时回调 
 */  
@Override  
public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {  

    if (scrollState == SCROLL_STATE_IDLE  
            || scrollState == SCROLL_STATE_FLING) {  
        // 判断当前是否已经到了底部  
        if (isScrollToBottom && !isLoadingMore) {  
            isLoadingMore = true;  
            // 当前到底部  
            Log.i(TAG, "加载更多数据");  
            footerView.setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0);  
            this.setSelection(this.getCount());  

            if (mOnRefershListener != null) {  
                mOnRefershListener.onLoadingMore();  
            }  
        }  
    }  
}  

/** 
 * 当滚动时调用 
 *  
 * @param firstVisibleItem 
 *            当前屏幕显示在顶部的item的position 
 * @param visibleItemCount 
 *            当前屏幕显示了多少个条目的总数 
 * @param totalItemCount 
 *            ListView的总条目的总数 
 */  
@Override  
public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,  
        int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {  
    firstVisibleItemPosition = firstVisibleItem;  

    if (getLastVisiblePosition() == (totalItemCount - 1)) {  
        isScrollToBottom = true;  
    } else {  
        isScrollToBottom = false;  
    }  
}  

/** 
 * 设置刷新监听事件 
 *  
 * @param listener 
 */  
public void setOnRefreshListener(OnRefreshListener listener) {  
    mOnRefershListener = listener;  
}  

/** 
 * 隐藏头布局 
 */  
public void hideHeaderView() {  
    headerView.setPadding(0, -headerViewHeight, 0, 0);  
    ivArrow.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);  
    mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);  
    tvState.setText("下拉刷新");  
    tvLastUpdateTime.setText("最后刷新时间: " + getLastUpdateTime());  
    currentState = DOWN_PULL_REFRESH;  
}  

/** 
 * 隐藏脚布局 
 */  
public void hideFooterView() {  
    footerView.setPadding(0, -footerViewHeight, 0, 0);  
    isLoadingMore = false;  
}  
}</span>

给自定义的listview添加回掉函数。

<span style="font-size:18px;color:#009900;">package com.example.pulltorefreshlistview.view;

public interface OnRefreshListener {  
	  
    /** 
     * 下拉刷新 
     */  
    void onDownPullRefresh();  
  
    /** 
     * 上拉加载更多 
     */  
    void onLoadingMore();  
}  </span>
接下来就是在MainActivity中调用了

布局中引用

<span style="font-size:18px;color:#009900;"><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
 >

    <com.example.pulltorefreshlistview.view.RefreshListView
        android:id="@+id/refreshlistview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" >
    </com.example.pulltorefreshlistview.view.RefreshListView>

</RelativeLayout></span>
java代码中引用

<span style="font-size:18px;color:#009900;">package com.example.pulltorefreshlistview;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.example.pulltorefreshlistview.view.OnRefreshListener;
import com.example.pulltorefreshlistview.view.RefreshListView;

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnRefreshListener {

	private List<String> textList;
	private MyAdapter adapter;
	private RefreshListView rListView;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		rListView = (RefreshListView) findViewById(R.id.refreshlistview);
		textList = new ArrayList<String>();
		for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
			textList.add("出来吧第"+i+"个小怪兽");
		}
		adapter = new MyAdapter();
		rListView.setAdapter(adapter);
		rListView.setOnRefreshListener(this);
	}

	//listview适配器
	private class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return textList.size();
		}

		@Override
		public Object getItem(int position) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return textList.get(position);
		}

		@Override
		public long getItemId(int position) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return position;
		}

		@Override
		public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			TextView textView = new TextView(MainActivity.this);
			textView.setText(textList.get(position));
			textView.setTextSize(18.0f);
			return textView;
		}

	}
//上拉刷新调用此方法
	@Override
	public void onDownPullRefresh() {
		new AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>() {

			@Override
			protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
				SystemClock.sleep(2000);
				for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
					textList.add(0, "我是刷新出来的小怪兽" + i);
				}
				return null;
			}

			@Override
			protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
				adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
				rListView.hideHeaderView();
			}
		}.execute(new Void[] {});
	}
//下拉加载调用此方法
	@Override
	public void onLoadingMore() {
		new AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>() {

			@Override
			protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
				SystemClock.sleep(2000);

				textList.add("我是加载出来的小怪兽");
				
				return null;
			}

			@Override
			protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
				adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

				// 加载完后将脚布局隐藏
				rListView.hideFooterView();
			}
		}.execute(new Void[] {});
	}

}</span>
效果图如下:


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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_33776306/article/details/52411737