coco2017 数据集下载链接 及姿态关键点的数据处理

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第一步、coco2017数据集下载链接
各个链接的意思看链接里面的描述基本上就够了。不过还在罗嗦一句,第一组是train数据,第二组是val验证数据集,第三组是test验证数据集。数据包括了物体检测和keypoints身体关键点的检测。

http://images.cocodataset.org/zips/train2017.zip

http://images.cocodataset.org/annotations/annotations_trainval2017.zip

http://images.cocodataset.org/zips/val2017.zip
http://images.cocodataset.org/annotations/stuff_annotations_trainval2017.zip

http://images.cocodataset.org/zips/test2017.zip


http://images.cocodataset.org/annotations/image_info_test2017.zip

这些就是全部的microsoft coco数据集2017的链接了。

COCO数据集现在有3种标注类型:object instances(目标实例), object keypoints(目标上的关键点), and image captions(看图说话)

此外,每种类型又包含了训练和验证,所以共6个JSON文件

第二步、基本的JSON结构体类型

这3种类型共享下面所列的基本类型,包括info、image、license,而annotation类型则呈现出了多态:

{
    "info": info,
    "licenses": [license],
    "images": [image],
    "annotations": [annotation],
}
    
info{
    "year": int,
    "version": str,
    "description": str,
    "contributor": str,
    "url": str,
    "date_created": datetime,
}
license{
    "id": int,
    "name": str,
    "url": str,
} 
image{
    "id": int,
    "width": int,
    "height": int,
    "file_name": str,
    "license": int,
    "flickr_url": str,
    "coco_url": str,
    "date_captured": datetime,
}

1,info类型,比如一个info类型的实例:

"info":{
	"description":"This is stable 1.0 version of the 2014 MS COCO dataset.",
	"url":"http:\/\/mscoco.org",
	"version":"1.0","year":2014,
	"contributor":"Microsoft COCO group",
	"date_created":"2015-01-27 09:11:52.357475"
},

2,Images是包含多个image实例的数组,对于一个image类型的实例:

{
	"license":3,
	"file_name":"COCO_val2014_000000391895.jpg",
	"coco_url":"http:\/\/mscoco.org\/images\/391895",
	"height":360,"width":640,"date_captured":"2013-11-14 11:18:45",
	"flickr_url":"http:\/\/farm9.staticflickr.com\/8186\/8119368305_4e622c8349_z.jpg",
	"id":391895
},

3,licenses是包含多个license实例的数组,对于一个license类型的实例:

{
	"url":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/2.0\/",
	"id":1,
	"name":"Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License"
},

第三步、认识Object Keypoint 类型的标注格式

 

1,整体JSON文件格式

 

比如上图中的person_keypoints_train2017.json、person_keypoints_val2017.json这两个文件就是这种格式。

 

Object Keypoint这种格式的文件从头至尾按照顺序分为以下段落,看起来和Object Instance一样啊:

 
{
    "info": info,
    "licenses": [license],
    "images": [image],
    "annotations": [annotation],
    "categories": [category]
}
 

是的,你打开这两个文件,虽然内容很多,但从文件开始到结尾按照顺序就是这5段。其中,info、licenses、images这三个结构体/类型 在第一节中已经说了,在不同的JSON文件中这三个类型是一样的,定义是共享的。不共享的是annotation和category这两种结构体,他们在不同类型的JSON文件中是不一样的。

 

images数组和annotations数组的元素数量是相等的,等于图片的数量。

 

2,annotations字段

 

这个类型中的annotation结构体包含了Object Instance中annotation结构体的所有字段,再加上2个额外的字段。

 

新增的keypoints是一个长度为3*k的数组,其中k是category中keypoints的总数量。每一个keypoint是一个长度为3的数组,第一和第二个元素分别是x和y坐标值,第三个元素是个标志位v,v为0时表示这个关键点没有标注(这种情况下x=y=v=0),v为1时表示这个关键点标注了但是不可见(被遮挡了),v为2时表示这个关键点标注了同时也可见。

 

num_keypoints表示这个目标上被标注的关键点的数量(v>0),比较小的目标上可能就无法标注关键点。

 
annotation{
    "keypoints": [x1,y1,v1,...],
    "num_keypoints": int,
    "id": int,
    "image_id": int,
    "category_id": int,
    "segmentation": RLE or [polygon],
    "area": float,
    "bbox": [x,y,width,height],
    "iscrowd": 0 or 1,
}
 

从person_keypoints_val2017.json文件中摘出一个annotation的实例如下:

 
{
	"segmentation": [[125.12,539.69,140.94,522.43,100.67,496.54,84.85,469.21,73.35,450.52,104.99,342.65,168.27,290.88,179.78,288,189.84,286.56,191.28,260.67,202.79,240.54,221.48,237.66,248.81,243.42,257.44,256.36,253.12,262.11,253.12,275.06,299.15,233.35,329.35,207.46,355.24,206.02,363.87,206.02,365.3,210.34,373.93,221.84,363.87,226.16,363.87,237.66,350.92,237.66,332.22,234.79,314.97,249.17,271.82,313.89,253.12,326.83,227.24,352.72,214.29,357.03,212.85,372.85,208.54,395.87,228.67,414.56,245.93,421.75,266.07,424.63,276.13,437.57,266.07,450.52,284.76,464.9,286.2,479.28,291.96,489.35,310.65,512.36,284.76,549.75,244.49,522.43,215.73,546.88,199.91,558.38,204.22,565.57,189.84,568.45,184.09,575.64,172.58,578.52,145.26,567.01,117.93,551.19,133.75,532.49]],
	"num_keypoints": 10,
	"area": 47803.27955,
	"iscrowd": 0,
	"keypoints": [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,142,309,1,177,320,2,191,398,2,237,317,2,233,426,2,306,233,2,92,452,2,123,468,2,0,0,0,251,469,2,0,0,0,162,551,2],
	"image_id": 425226,"bbox": [73.35,206.02,300.58,372.5],"category_id": 1,
	"id": 183126
},
 

3,categories字段

 

最后,对于每一个category结构体,相比Object Instance中的category新增了2个额外的字段,keypoints是一个长度为k的数组,包含了每个关键点的名字;skeleton定义了各个关键点之间的连接性(比如人的左手腕和左肘就是连接的,但是左手腕和右手腕就不是)。目前,COCO的keypoints只标注了person category (分类为人)。

 

定义如下:

 
{
    "id": int,
    "name": str,
    "supercategory": str,
    "keypoints": [str],
    "skeleton": [edge]
}
 

从person_keypoints_val2017.json文件中摘出一个category的实例如下:

 
{
	"supercategory": "person",
	"id": 1,
	"name": "person",
	"keypoints": ["nose","left_eye","right_eye","left_ear","right_ear","left_shoulder","right_shoulder","left_elbow","right_elbow","left_wrist","right_wrist","left_hip","right_hip","left_knee","right_knee","left_ankle","right_ankle"],
	"skeleton": [[16,14],[14,12],[17,15],[15,13],[12,13],[6,12],[7,13],[6,7],[6,8],[7,9],[8,10],[9,11],[2,3],[1,2],[1,3],[2,4],[3,5],[4,6],[5,7]]
}


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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_41895190/article/details/89668326