oracle Like模糊查询与带有关键字Reverse的索引应用
在对oracle的SQL优化过程中经常会遇到【like'%abc'】破坏索引的问题，但是如果真有此类需求，该如何在不破坏索引的基础上进行查询呢。
上代码
sys@mescp> select reverse('123') from dual;
REVERSE('123')
321
1 row selected.
sys@mescp> create table test_like as select object_id,object_name from dba_objects;
Table created.
sys@mescp> create index test_like__name on test_like(object_name);
Index created.
sys@mescp> create index test_like__name_reverse on test_like(reverse(object_name));
Index created.
sys@mescp> analyze table test_like compute statistics for table for all indexes;
Table analyzed.
sys@mescp> set autotrace trace exp
-- '常量开头的like , 会利用index ，没问题…… '
sys@mescp> select * from test_like where object_name like AS%';
Execution Plan
0 SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=CHOOSE (Cost=2 Card=655 Bytes=15720)
1 0 TABLE ACCESS (BY INDEX ROWID) OF 'TEST_LIKE' (Cost=2 Card=655Bytes=15720)
2 1 INDEX (RANGE SCAN) OF 'TEST_LIKE__NAME' (NON-UNIQUE) (Cost=2 Card=118)
--'开头和结尾都是 % ,对不起，很难优化'
sys@mescp> select * from test_like where object_name like '%%';
Execution Plan
0 SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=CHOOSE (Cost=6 Card=655 Bytes=15720)
1 0 TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'TEST_LIKE' (Cost=6 Card=655 ytes=15720)
-- '以常量结束，直接写的时候是不能应用index的'
sys@mescp> select * from test_like where object_name like '%S';
Execution Plan
0 SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=CHOOSE (Cost=6 Card=655 Bytes=15720)
1 0 TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'TEST_LIKE' (Cost=6 Card=655 Bytes=15720)
--'以常量结束的，加个reverse 函数，又可以用上index了'
sys@mescp> select * from test_like where reverse(object_name)like reverse('%AS');
Execution Plan
0 SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=CHOOSE (Cost=2 Card=655 Bytes=15720)
1 0 TABLE ACCESS (BY INDEX ROWID) OF 'TEST_LIKE' (Cost=2 Card=655 Bytes=15720)
2 1 INDEX (RANGE SCAN) OF 'TEST_LIKE__NAME_REVERSE' (NON-UNIQUE) (Cost=2 Card=118)
重庆思庄18年5月OCP认证培训周末班正在授课，欢迎联系试听！新的OCP周末班将于6月2日开课，火热报名中，名额有限，请提前预定！更多详情访问思庄网站咨询在线客服。