LeetCode #237 Delete Node in a Linked List 删除链表中的节点

Description:
Write a function to delete a node (except the tail) in a singly linked list, given only access to that node.

Given linked list -- head = [4,5,1,9], which looks like following:

head

Example 1:
Input: head = [4,5,1,9], node = 5
Output: [4,1,9]
Explanation: You are given the second node with value 5, the linked list should become 4 -> 1 -> 9 after calling your function.

Example 2:
Input: head = [4,5,1,9], node = 1
Output: [4,5,9]
Explanation: You are given the third node with value 1, the linked list should become 4 -> 5 -> 9 after calling your function.

Note:

• The linked list will have at least two elements.
• All of the nodes' values will be unique.
• The given node will not be the tail and it will always be a valid node of the linked list.
• Do not return anything from your function.

题目描述:
请编写一个函数，使其可以删除某个链表中给定的（非末尾）节点，你将只被给定要求被删除的节点。

现有一个链表 -- head = [4,5,1,9]，它可以表示为:

head

示例 1:
输入: head = [4,5,1,9], node = 5
输出: [4,1,9]
解释: 给定你链表中值为 5 的第二个节点，那么在调用了你的函数之后，该链表应变为 4 -> 1 -> 9.

示例 2:
输入: head = [4,5,1,9], node = 1
输出: [4,5,9]
解释: 给定你链表中值为 1 的第三个节点，那么在调用了你的函数之后，该链表应变为 4 -> 5 -> 9.

说明:

• 链表至少包含两个节点。
• 链表中所有节点的值都是唯一的。
• 给定的节点为非末尾节点并且一定是链表中的一个有效节点。
• 不要从你的函数中返回任何结果。

思路:
原地删除, 注意到 node不是最后一个结点, 将 node指向下一个结点即可
时间复杂度O(1), 空间复杂度O(1)

代码:
C++:

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * struct ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode *next;
 *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    void deleteNode(ListNode* node) {
        node -> val = node -> next -> val;
        node -> next = node -> next -> next;
    }
};

Java:

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public void deleteNode(ListNode node) {
        node.val = node.next.val;
        node.next = node.next.next;
    }
}

Python:

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.next = None

class Solution:
    def deleteNode(self, node):
        """
        :type node: ListNode
        :rtype: void Do not return anything, modify node in-place instead.
        """     
        node.val, node.next = node.next.val,node.next.next