在JUnit单元测试中获取bean

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一、使用注解@Autowired注入bean

package test;

import java.util.List;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import OThinker.H3.szmc.entities.ZjUsers;
import OThinker.H3.szmc.service.EamifService;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:./config/applicationContext.xml")
public class SolinTest {
	
	@Autowired
	private EamifService es;
	
	@Test
	public void test() {
		List<ZjUsers> zjUsersList = es.findZjUsersTheDay();
		for(ZjUsers zjUsers : zjUsersList) {
			System.out.println(zjUsers.getUsrCode()+"-------------"+zjUsers.getUsrDesc());
		}
	}
}

二、通过ClassPathXmlApplicationContext得到ApplicationContext，再通过getBean获取bean

(但按照Spring的推荐，在单元测试时不应该依赖于Spring容器，也就是说不应该在单元测试时启动ApplicationContext并从中获取Bean，所以此种方法不推荐)

package test;

import java.util.List;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import OThinker.H3.szmc.entities.ZjUsers;
import OThinker.H3.szmc.service.EamifService;

public class SolinTest {
	ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("./config/applicationContext.xml");
	
	@Test
	public void test() {
		EamifService es = (EamifService)applicationContext.getBean(EamifService.class);
		List<ZjUsers> zjUsersList = es.findZjUsersTheDay();
		for(ZjUsers zjUsers : zjUsersList) {
			System.out.println(zjUsers.getUsrCode()+"-------------"+zjUsers.getUsrDesc());
		}
	}
}