Flutter(一):用BottomNavigationBar实现底部导航栏架构

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效果图(左ios右Android):

主要涉及到5个文件,main.dart是程序入口,MainPage.dart是主要界面(相当于Android中的MainActivity),HomePge.dart、FindPage.dart、MinePage.dart分别是首页、发现、我的。

首先看Main.dart代码:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_app/MainPage.dart';

void main() => runApp(new MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new MaterialApp(
      theme: new ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: MainPage(),//启动MainPage
    );
  }
}

MainPage.dart代码:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_app/FindPage.dart';
import 'package:flutter_app/HomePage.dart';
import 'package:flutter_app/MinePage.dart';

class MainPage extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new MaterialApp(
        debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false, home: new MainPageWidget());
  }
}

class MainPageWidget extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  State<StatefulWidget> createState() {
    return new MainPageState();
  }
}

class MainPageState extends State<MainPageWidget> {
  int _tabIndex = 0;
  var tabImages;
  var appBarTitles = ['首页', '发现', '我的'];
  /*
   * 存放三个页面,跟fragmentList一样
   */
  var _pageList;

  /*
   * 根据选择获得对应的normal或是press的icon
   */
  Image getTabIcon(int curIndex) {
    if (curIndex == _tabIndex) {
      return tabImages[curIndex][1];
    }
    return tabImages[curIndex][0];
  }
  /*
   * 获取bottomTab的颜色和文字
   */
  Text getTabTitle(int curIndex) {
    if (curIndex == _tabIndex) {
      return new Text(appBarTitles[curIndex],
          style: new TextStyle(fontSize: 14.0, color: const Color(0xff1296db)));
    } else {
      return new Text(appBarTitles[curIndex],
          style: new TextStyle(fontSize: 14.0, color: const Color(0xff515151)));
    }
  }
  /*
   * 根据image路径获取图片
   */
  Image getTabImage(path) {
    return new Image.asset(path, width: 24.0, height: 24.0);
  }


  void initData() {
    /*
     * 初始化选中和未选中的icon
     */
    tabImages = [
      [getTabImage('images/home.png'), getTabImage('images/home_selected.png')],
      [getTabImage('images/find.png'), getTabImage('images/find_selected.png')],
      [getTabImage('images/mine.png'), getTabImage('images/mine_selected.png')]
    ];
    /*
     * 三个子界面
     */
    _pageList = [
      new HomePage(),
      new FindPage(),
      new MinePage(),
    ];
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    //初始化数据
    initData();
    return Scaffold(
        body: _pageList[_tabIndex],
        bottomNavigationBar: new BottomNavigationBar(
          items: <BottomNavigationBarItem>[
            new BottomNavigationBarItem(
                icon: getTabIcon(0), title: getTabTitle(0)),
            new BottomNavigationBarItem(
                icon: getTabIcon(1), title: getTabTitle(1)),
            new BottomNavigationBarItem(
                icon: getTabIcon(2), title: getTabTitle(2)),
          ],
          type: BottomNavigationBarType.fixed,
          //默认选中首页
          currentIndex: _tabIndex,
          iconSize: 24.0,
          //点击事件
          onTap: (index) {
            setState(() {
              _tabIndex = index;
            });
          },
        ));
  }
}

项目所需资源文件,我在项目目录下新建一个images文件夹

然后所有资源必须得在pubspec.yaml(项目根目录下)文件里声明(如下图)

以下代码是三个子界面中的首页(HomePage.dart):

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  State<StatefulWidget> createState() {
    // TODO: implement createState

    return new Page();
  }
}

class Page extends State<HomePage> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return layout(context);
  }

  Widget layout(BuildContext context) {
    return new Scaffold(
      appBar: buildAppBar(context),
      body: new ListView(
        children: <Widget>[
          header(context),
          header(context),
          header(context),
          header(context),
          header(context),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }

  Widget buildAppBar(BuildContext context) {
    return new AppBar(title: const Text('首页'));
  }

  Widget header(BuildContext context) {
    return new Image.network(
      'http://i2.yeyou.itc.cn/2014/huoying/hd_20140925/hyimage06.jpg',

    );
  }
}

其实细细写来,实现这个导航栏的跟Android的实现思路是差不多的,将界面存储在_pageList中,将icon的存储在tabImages中,将文字存储在appBarTitles中,通过Scaffold中的bottomNavigationBar来实现,再通过BottomNavigationBar的点击事件方法onTap: (index){}方法来更新_tabIndex,然后设置Scaffoldbody来实现切换界面。

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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_16247851/article/details/81172628