【java+selenium3】Actions模拟鼠标 (十一)

一、鼠标操作

  WebElement的click()方法可实现元素的点击操作,但是没有提供鼠标的右击/双击/悬停/鼠标拖动等操作.这些操作需要通过Action类提供的方法来实现!

Action常用的api如下:

1. contextClick() 右击

2. clickAndHold() 鼠标悬停

3. move_to_element() 鼠标悬停

4. doubleClick() 双击

5. dragAndDrop() 拖动

6. release() 释放鼠标

7. perform() 执行所有Action中的存储行为

例如:演示模拟验证码点击拖动场景示例如下:

二、代码准备

 1.前端HTML代码如下:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>滑动条</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="drag.css">
    <script src="jquery-1.7.1.min.js"></script>
    <script src="drag.js"></script>
    <style type="text/css">
        .slidetounlock{
            font-size: 12px;
            background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,right top,color-stop(0,#4d4d4d),color-stop(.4,#4d4d4d),color-stop(.5,#fff),color-stop(.6,#4d4d4d),color-stop(1,#4d4d4d));
            -webkit-background-clip:text;
            -webkit-text-fill-color:transparent;
            -webkit-animation:slidetounlock 3s infinite;
            -webkit-text-size-adjust:none
        }
        @-webkit-keyframes slidetounlock{0%{background-position:-200px 0} 100%{background-position:200px 0}}

    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="wrapper" style="position: relative;top: 300px;left:300px;">
    <div id="drag">
        <div class="drag_bg"></div>
        <div class="drag_text slidetounlock" onselectstart="return false;" unselectable="on">
            请按住滑块,拖动到最右边
        </div>
        <div class="handler handler_bg"></div>
    </div>
</div>

    <!--<a href="#" class="img"><img src="img/Lighthouse.jpg"/></a>-->
<script>
    $('#drag').drag();
</script>
</body>
</html>

2.HTML滑块CSS样式

#drag{
    position: relative;
    background-color: #e8e8e8;
    width: 300px;
    height: 34px;
    line-height: 34px;
    text-align: center;
}
#drag .handler{
    position: absolute;
    top: 0px;
    left: 0px;
    width: 40px;
    height: 32px;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    cursor: move;
}
.handler_bg{
    background: #fff url("../img/slider.png") no-repeat center;
}
.handler_ok_bg{
    background: #fff url("../img/complet.png") no-repeat center;
}
#drag .drag_bg{
    background-color: #7ac23c;
    height: 34px;
    width: 0px;
}
#drag .drag_text{
    position: absolute;
    top: 0px;
    width: 300px;
    color:#9c9c9c;
    -moz-user-select: none;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    user-select: none;
    -o-user-select:none;
    -ms-user-select:none;

    font-size: 12px;        //  add
}

3.滑块拖拽JS

$.fn.drag = function(options) {
    var x, drag = this, isMove = false, defaults = {
    };
    var options = $.extend(defaults, options);
    var handler = drag.find('.handler');
    var drag_bg = drag.find('.drag_bg');
    var text = drag.find('.drag_text');
    var maxWidth = drag.width() - handler.width();  //能滑动的最大间距

    //鼠标按下时候的x轴的位置
    handler.mousedown(function(e) {
        isMove = true;
        x = e.pageX - parseInt(handler.css('left'), 10);
    });

    //鼠标指针在上下文移动时,移动距离大于0小于最大间距,滑块x轴位置等于鼠标移动距离
    $(document).mousemove(function(e) {
        var _x = e.pageX - x;// _x = e.pageX - (e.pageX - parseInt(handler.css('left'), 10)) = x
        if (isMove) {
            if (_x > 0 && _x <= maxWidth) {
                handler.css({'left': _x});
                drag_bg.css({'width': _x});
            } else if (_x > maxWidth) {  //鼠标指针移动距离达到最大时清空事件
                dragOk();
            }
        }
    }).mouseup(function(e) {
        isMove = false;
        var _x = e.pageX - x;
        if (_x < maxWidth) { //鼠标松开时,如果没有达到最大距离位置,滑块就返回初始位置
            handler.css({'left': 0});
            drag_bg.css({'width': 0});
        }
    });

    //清空事件
    function dragOk() {
        handler.removeClass('handler_bg').addClass('handler_ok_bg');
        text.removeClass('slidetounlock').text('验证通过').css({'color':'#fff'});       //modify
       // drag.css({'color': '#fff !important'});

        handler.css({'left': maxWidth});                   // add
        drag_bg.css({'width': maxWidth});                  // add

        handler.unbind('mousedown');
        $(document).unbind('mousemove');
        $(document).unbind('mouseup');

    }
};

滑块拖动实现代码参考博文:https://blog.csdn.net/shuai_wy/article/details/62419257

4.jquery-1.7.1.min.js下载链接:http://www.jqueryfuns.com/resource/2169

三、自动化代码实现

@Test
public void test() throws InterruptedException {
    try {
        driver.get("file:///C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/test/MouseDrag/identifying_code.html");
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        Actions actions = new Actions(driver);
        WebElement targetElement = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"drag\"]/div[3]"));
        int x = targetElement.getLocation().getX();
        int y = targetElement.getLocation().getY();
        Thread.sleep(3000);
        //首先定位到方块并点击=》移动到目标位置=》松开释放鼠标=》perform执行Actions的一系列方法调用
        actions.clickAndHold(targetElement).moveToElement(targetElement, x+260, y).release().perform();
        Thread.sleep(3000);
    }catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

学习后总结,不足之处后续补充!

未完待续。。。

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/xiaozhaoboke/p/11136159.html