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* $Id$
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.struts.taglib.bean;
import org.apache.struts.taglib.TagUtils;
import org.apache.struts.util.MessageResources;
import org.apache.struts.util.RequestUtils;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagSupport;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Define the contents of a specified intra-application request as a page
* scope attribute of type <code>java.lang.String</code>. If the current
* request is part of a session, the session identifier will be included in
* the generated request, so it will be part of the same session. <p>
* <strong>FIXME</strong>: In a servlet 2.3 environment, we can use a wrapped
* response passed to RequestDispatcher.include().
*
* @version $Rev$ $Date: 2005-08-21 19:08:45 -0400 (Sun, 21 Aug 2005)
* $
*/
public class IncludeTag extends TagSupport {
// ------------------------------------------------------------- Properties
/**
* Buffer size to use when reading the input stream.
*/
protected static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 256;
/**
* The message resources for this package.
*/
protected static MessageResources messages =
MessageResources.getMessageResources(
"org.apache.struts.taglib.bean.LocalStrings");
/**
* The anchor to be added to the end of the generated hyperlink.
*/
protected String anchor = null;
/**
* The name of the global <code>ActionForward</code> that contains a path
* to our requested resource.
*/
protected String forward = null;
/**
* The absolute URL to the resource to be included.
*/
protected String href = null;
/**
* The name of the scripting variable that will be exposed as a page scope
* attribute.
*/
protected String id = null;
/**
* The context-relative URI of the page or servlet to be included.
*/
protected String page = null;
/**
* Include transaction token (if any) in the hyperlink?
*/
protected boolean transaction = false;
protected boolean useLocalEncoding = false;
protected String useEncodingName = null;
public String getAnchor() {
return (this.anchor);
}
public void setAnchor(String anchor) {
this.anchor = anchor;
}
public String getForward() {
return (this.forward);
}
public void setForward(String forward) {
this.forward = forward;
}
public String getHref() {
return (this.href);
}
public void setHref(String href) {
this.href = href;
}
public String getId() {
return (this.id);
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getPage() {
return (this.page);
}
public void setPage(String page) {
this.page = page;
}
public boolean getTransaction() {
return (this.transaction);
}
public void setTransaction(boolean transaction) {
this.transaction = transaction;
}
public boolean isUseLocalEncoding() {
return useLocalEncoding;
}
public void setUseLocalEncoding(boolean b) {
useLocalEncoding = b;
}
public String getUseEncodingName() {
return (this.useEncodingName);
}
public void setUseEncodingName(String useEncodingName) {
this.useEncodingName = useEncodingName;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods
/**
* Define the contents returned for the specified resource as a page scope
* attribute.
*
* @throws javax.servlet.jsp.JspException if a JSP error occurs
*/
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
// Set up a URLConnection to read the requested resource
Map params =
TagUtils.getInstance().computeParameters(pageContext, null, null,
null, null, null, null, null, transaction);
// FIXME - <html:link> attributes
String urlString = null;
URL url = null;
try {
urlString =
TagUtils.getInstance().computeURLWithCharEncoding(pageContext,
forward, href, page, null, null, params, anchor, false,
useLocalEncoding);
if (urlString.indexOf(':') < 0) {
HttpServletRequest request =
(HttpServletRequest) pageContext.getRequest();
url = new URL(RequestUtils.requestURL(request), urlString);
} else {
url = new URL(urlString);
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
TagUtils.getInstance().saveException(pageContext, e);
throw new JspException(messages.getMessage("include.url",
e.toString()), e);
}
URLConnection conn = null;
try {
// Set up the basic connection
conn = url.openConnection();
conn.setAllowUserInteraction(false);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setDoOutput(false);
// Add a session id cookie if appropriate
HttpServletRequest request =
(HttpServletRequest) pageContext.getRequest();
addCookie(conn, urlString, request);
// Connect to the requested resource
conn.connect();
} catch (Exception e) {
TagUtils.getInstance().saveException(pageContext, e);
throw new JspException(messages.getMessage("include.open",
url.toString(), e.toString()), e);
}
// Copy the contents of this URL
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
try {
BufferedInputStream is =
new BufferedInputStream(conn.getInputStream());
//编码乱码问题的根源
InputStreamReader in = new InputStreamReader(is,useEncodingName); // FIXME- encodin
char[] buffer = new char[BUFFER_SIZE];
int n = 0;
while (true) {
n = in.read(buffer);
if (n < 1) {
break;
}
sb.append(buffer, 0, n);
}
in.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
TagUtils.getInstance().saveException(pageContext, e);
throw new JspException(messages.getMessage("include.read",
url.toString(), e.toString()), e);
}
// Define the retrieved content as a page scope attribute
pageContext.setAttribute(id, sb.toString());
// Skip any body of this tag
return (SKIP_BODY);
}
/**
* Add a session id cookie if appropriate. Can be overloaded to support a
* cluster.
*
* @param conn
* @param urlString
* @param request
* @since Struts 1.2.0
*/
protected void addCookie(URLConnection conn, String urlString,
HttpServletRequest request) {
if ((conn instanceof HttpURLConnection)
&& urlString.startsWith(request.getContextPath())
&& (request.getRequestedSessionId() != null)
&& request.isRequestedSessionIdFromCookie()) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("JSESSIONID=");
sb.append(request.getRequestedSessionId());
conn.setRequestProperty("Cookie", sb.toString());
}
}
/**
* Release all allocated resources.
*/
public void release() {
super.release();
anchor = null;
forward = null;
href = null;
id = null;
page = null;
transaction = false;
}
}
大家可以看这个类的struts1 源码第234行，源代码上
InputStreamReader in = new InputStreamReader(is);//FIXME- encoding
默认写法是这样的(上面都写了fixme-encoding，我就想不通怎么没有修正)，如果没有指定编码，将使用平台的默认编码
所以添加 protected String useEncodingName = null; 及其get set方法
传入我们额外增加的变量 ，InputStreamReader in = new InputStreamReader(is,useEncodingName);
完成修改之后，本地编译，然后将生成的class文件覆盖struts.jar中的原有IncludeTag.class，为了保险起见，请注意覆盖前请先备份
<tag> <name>include</name> <tagclass>org.apache.struts.taglib.bean.IncludeTag</tagclass> <teiclass>org.apache.struts.taglib.bean.IncludeTei</teiclass> <bodycontent>empty</bodycontent> <attribute> <name>anchor</name> <required>false</required> <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue> </attribute> <attribute> <name>forward</name> <required>false</required> <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue> </attribute> <attribute> <name>href</name> <required>false</required> <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue> </attribute> <attribute> <name>id</name> <required>true</required> <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue> </attribute> <attribute> <name>name</name> <required>false</required> <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue> </attribute> <attribute> <name>page</name> <required>false</required> <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue> </attribute> <attribute> <name>transaction</name> <required>false</required> <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue> </attribute> <attribute> <name>useEncodingName</name> <required>false</required> <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue> </attribute> </tag>
修改struts-bean.tld 添加
<attribute>
<name>useEncodingName</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
这几行定义
<%
if(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(zj_sjd_id)){
String page_url = "/bgSjdMgr.do?method=showBgShouyDetail&sjdid="+ zj_sjd_id;
%>
<bean:include id="showBgShouyDetail" page="<%=page_url%>" useEncodingName="utf-8"/>
<bean:write name="showBgShouyDetail" filter="false"/>
<%
}
%>
在调用的时候，补上目标页面使用的编码格式，如上，我的原页面和目标页面都是utf-8，问题解决。
我开始搜这个问题的时候，网上所说的使用目标页面编码改成gbk的不优雅解决方式其实就是和默认的平台编码匹配。
本人的愚见 欢迎各路同行不吝赐教，共同探讨