spring3.1.1与hibernate4.1.5集成。
1.新建一个项目。如普通的java项目; 数据库中建立对应的库与表。
2.把hibernate4.1.5的jar包添加到项目，主要的jar包是hibernate-release-4.1.5.Final\lib\required目录所有的jar,如：
antlr-2.7.7.jar
dom4j-1.6.1.jar
hibernate-commons-annotations-4.0.1.Final.jar
hibernate-core-4.1.5.Final.jar
hibernate-jpa-2.0-api-1.0.1.Final.jar
javassist-3.15.0-GA.jar
jboss-logging-3.1.0.GA.jar
jboss-transaction-api_1.1_spec-1.0.0.Final.jar
3.把spring3.1.1的jar包添加项目中，主要包括下列jar包：
org.springframework.aop-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.asm-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.aspects-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.beans-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.context-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.context.support-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.core-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.expression-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.instrument-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.jdbc-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.orm-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.oxm-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.test-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.transaction-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.web-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.web.portlet-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.web.servlet-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.web.struts-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
4.还需要第三方的信依懒包(需要自己手动下载)，主要有下列jar包：
aopalliance.jar
aspectjweaver.jar
commons-dbcp-1.4.jar
commons-pool-1.6.jar
cglib-nodep-2.1_3.jar
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
asm-3.3.1.jar
asm-commons-3.3.1.jar
asm-util-3.3.1.jar
5. 配置beans.xml文件，内容如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
">
<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.buy" />
<bean id="userDaoImpl" class="com.buy.user.UserDAOImpl">
<!-- <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> -->
</bean>
<bean id="useservice" class="com.buy.user.UserService">
<property name="userDAO" ref="userDaoImpl" />
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver">
</property>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/buy360">
</property>
<property name="username" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="root"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<property name="annotatedClasses">
<list>
<value>com.buy.user.Event</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<value>
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
hibernate.show_sql=true
hibernate.current_session_context_class=thread
</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!--
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="ad*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config expose-proxy="true">
<aop:pointcut id="txPointcut" expression="execution(* com.buy.user..*.*(..))" />
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointcut" />
</aop:config>
-->
</beans>
其中 hibernate.current_session_context_class=thread 一定要添加上，不然会出现下列错误：
org.hibernate.HibernateException: No Session found for current thread at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.SpringSessionContext.currentSession(SpringSessionContext.java:97) at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.getCurrentSession(SessionFactoryImpl.java:941) at com.buy.user.UserDAOImpl.add(UserDAOImpl.java:32) at com.buy.user.UserService.add(UserService.java:11) at com.buy.user.test.UsactionTest.testAdd(UsactionTest.java:39) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at junit.framework.TestCase.runTest(TestCase.java:168) at junit.framework.TestCase.runBare(TestCase.java:134) at junit.framework.TestResult$1.protect(TestResult.java:110) at junit.framework.TestResult.runProtected(TestResult.java:128) at junit.framework.TestResult.run(TestResult.java:113) at junit.framework.TestCase.run(TestCase.java:124) at junit.framework.TestSuite.runTest(TestSuite.java:243) at junit.framework.TestSuite.run(TestSuite.java:238) at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit38ClassRunner.run(JUnit38ClassRunner.java:83) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:45) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:460) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:673) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:386) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:196)
6. 源代码如下：
Event.java
/*
* Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
*
* Copyright (c) 2010, Red Hat Inc. or third-party contributors as
* indicated by the @author tags or express copyright attribution
* statements applied by the authors. All third-party contributions are
* distributed under license by Red Hat Inc.
*
* This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use, modify,
* copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU
* Lesser General Public License, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License
* for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this distribution; if not, write to:
* Free Software Foundation, Inc.
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
* Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
package com.buy.user;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import javax.persistence.Temporal;
import javax.persistence.TemporalType;
import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;
@Entity
@Table( name = "EVENTS" )
public class Event {
private Long id;
private String title;
private Date date;
public Event() {
// this form used by Hibernate
}
public Event(String title, Date date) {
// for application use, to create new events
this.title = title;
this.date = date;
}
@Id
@GeneratedValue(generator="increment")
@GenericGenerator(name="increment", strategy = "increment")
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
private void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
@Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
@Column(name = "EVENT_DATE")
public Date getDate() {
return date;
}
public void setDate(Date date) {
this.date = date;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
}
UserDAO.java
package com.buy.user;
public interface UserDAO {
public void add(Event user);
public void update(Event user);
}
UserDAOImpl.java
package com.buy.user;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
public class UserDAOImpl implements UserDAO {
private SessionFactory sessionFacotry;
public SessionFactory getSessionFacotry() {
return sessionFacotry;
}
@Resource
public void setSessionFacotry(SessionFactory sessionFacotry) {
this.sessionFacotry = sessionFacotry;
}
@Override
public void add(Event e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println(sessionFacotry);
Session session = sessionFacotry.getCurrentSession();
session.beginTransaction();
session.save(e);
session.getTransaction().commit();
System.out.println("this is my test spring");
}
@Override
public void update(Event e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
在集成spring3.1.1与hibernate4.1.5的过程中，遇到好多错误，欢迎大家一起来讨论学习。